Abstract: A method and a device for filtered sync signals detection wherein a timing circuit is used to select the steep slope portion in one or both of the leading edge and the trailing edge of the sync signals; a voltage divider or feedback path to set a triggering point at the steep slope portion of the selected edge regardless the slope being positive or negative; and a triggerable device is used to generate new sync signals with the leading edge of each sync pulse starts at one triggering point and the trailing edge starts at another triggering point. Alternatively, a micro-controller is used to detect the polarity of the sync signals and accordingly provide a reference voltage in order to set the triggering point at the leading edge of the sync signals.

Abstract: There are proposed a method for determining timing differences between a plurality of radio transmitters (BTS) and a radio network incorporating the method. Timing information of signals received by measuring means from said plurality of radio transmitters (BTS) is determined. The timing differences between said plurality of radio transmitters (BTS) are determined on the basis of said timing information determined by said measuring means and the respective distance differences between said plurality of radio transmitters (BTS) and said measuring means. This method can be advantageously applied to locating mobile stations in a mobile radio network.

Abstract: The invention relates to a demodulator and a demodulation method for a TFM-modulated signal comprising symbols, the method comprising the steps of calculating an estimate for the symbols, determining an estimate for the phase shift, determining a modulation index estimate error using the phase shift and the symbol estimates and removing the estimated error from the modulation index estimate using the symbol estimates.

Abstract: A system and method for facilitating web service component access. A One Logical View to Broker (OLVB) Application Program Interface (API) is established for application (402) in order to reduce the complexity of the application interface and subsequently increase the portability of application (402). Network Service Broker related parameters (204,304) allows the solicitation of the best match Network Service Broker or web service component, while hiding the selection detail from application (402). Real-time business relationships between Service Provisioning Infrastructure (208) and Network Service Brokers (212, 232, 238) is facilitated by using matchmaking function (416) within lookup function (414).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for using a service (7) at a terminal (6). In the method, for using a service (7), at least one certificate is transmitted (303, 406) from the terminal (6) to said service (7). In the service (7), requirements are set for the data content of the certificate. Information about said requirements is transmitted (301) from the service (7) to the terminal (6), in which a certificate acquisition step (402, 403, 404) is taken to acquire a certificate complying with the requirements, and a certificate transmission step (303, 406) is taken to transmit the acquired certificate to said service (7). The invention also relates to a system (1), in which the method is applied, as well as to a terminal (6) to be used in the system (1).

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for filtering digital data formatted in packets. A filter module contains a plurality of filters and is coupled to a filter mapping module. The filter mapping module receives the identification of clusters of discrete segments of a packet and selects a group of fixed length filters to filter the clusters.

Abstract: An attenuator for radio frequency applications includes variable shunt elements and series transmission elements. The impedances of the variable shunt elements and the series transmission elements are selected so that the impedance of the attenuator at the input terminal remains at a nominal value for all attenuation levels, thereby producing low loss at high frequencies. The use of the attenuator as a switch yields a non-reflective switch at radio frequencies.

Abstract: Services controlling the same call state model are independent of each other and do not necessarily have any knowledge of each other. To make the facilities of these parallel controlling services interoperable, at least one parameter is defined, whose value indicates whether a controlling service may be initiated to control a control record, if a controlling service has already been initiated. When detecting (301) a situation triggering the initiation of a second controlling service in the control record controlling call set-up, the initiation of the second controlling service is continued (315), if the parameter allows the initiation of the controlling service.

Abstract: A method of signaling which data blocks can be combined together in an incremental redundancy communication system includes a transmitter device and a receiver device. The method includes transmitting the blocks from a transmitter device to a receiver device. Each transmitted data block includes an information indicating whether a respective data block is transmitted for a first time or is a retransmitted block. At the receiver device, a check is made to see whether the transmission of a respective data block has failed. If the transmission of said respective block has failed, retransmission is made. In response to receiving the retransmission request at the transmitter device side, the information is set to a value indicating that the respective data block is a retransmitted block. A header is added to the data block to be retransmitted, the header representing a reference to a physical location of an earlier transmission of said block in a sequence of transmitted blocks.

Abstract: A method of setting up a linearizing circuit such as a linear power amplifier is described. According to the method, an input signal is supplied at a low, starting power level and is lowly increased during a set-up until it attains an operational level for normal use. The advantage of this is that pilot tone used in the linearizing circuit can be readily detected during set-up because its amplitude is above that of the low, starting power level of the input signal. A feed-forward linearizing system and a transmission system utilizing the technique are described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a data transmission method used in a CDMA-type radio system. A base station and terminal equipments exchange data at least in a packet switched mode, and a terminal equipment transmits to the base station on a random access channel a random access signal comprising at least a preamble (100) and a data part (102) multiplied by a spreading code. A predetermined set of spreading codes and signature sequences (104) are stored in the terminal equipment, and each signature sequence (104) determines one spreading code. The terminal equipment selects one signature sequence (104) by a random process from the set of signature sequences and adds the selected signature sequence (104) to the preamble (100) of the random access signal. Further, the terminal equipment uses the spreading code corresponding to the selected signature sequence (104) in the data part (102) of the random access signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mobile communication system comprising a rate adaptation unit (TC) which communicates with a base station system via first data transmission channels (Ater1-Ater4) and with a mobile services switching center (MSC) via second data transmission channels (A1-A4).

Abstract: The invention relates to radio systems and particularly to non-transparent data transmission in a mobile communication system where a mobile services switching center and a radio access network belong to different system generations. A second-generation mobile services switching center is also provided with a protocol unit supporting a radio link protocol of a third-generation radio access network. In such a case the radio link protocol is set up between the mobile station and the mobile services switching center without a radio link protocol conversion in an interworking unit of the radio access network. The radio access network merely transmits the radio link protocol transparently between the mobile station and the mobile services switching center, i.e. it extends the protocol to the mobile services switching center.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing an antenna condition signal and a feeder cable condition signal in a base station having an antenna coupled to a cabinet by an antenna feeder cable. Two directional couplers are configured to detect forward and reflected signals to and from the antenna. Power detectors are coupled to the RF couplers, and are configured to provide forward and reflected power signals. A first differential amplifier provides a detector tuning signal proportional to the difference between the forward and reflected power signals. A second differential amplifier provides a detector tuning signal proportional to the difference between the forward and a reference voltage. Each differential amplifier tunes a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The output of the VCOs is coupled to the feeder cable. A phase locked loop at the cabinet is coupled to the feeder cable and provides a recovery tuning signal which tracks the tuning signals to the differential amplifiers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for load control and a radio system. In the invention a load result describing the load is cell-specifically formed. The load result is formed either by comparing a signal strength of desired signals and a combined total strength of interferences and the desired signals or by weighting a signal-to-interference ratio with a bandwidth or a data transmission rate. The load result is compared with a threshold value of the highest load level allowed of a cell. The data transmission rate in the cell is increased if the load result is smaller than the threshold value. The data transmission rate in the cell is reduced and the establishment of new connections is avoided if the load result exceeds the threshold value. In heavy load situations a signal-to-interference objective is also changed in order to balance the load result.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the invention there is provided a system and method whereby a local application may interface with a single API and be automatically connected to the appropriate source of terminal location information. In another embodiment of the invention there is provided a system and method whereby a remote application and/or web service may interface with a single API and be automatically connected to the appropriate source of terminal location information. In another embodiment of the invention there is provided a system and method whereby a user can specify his privacy preferences to one database and be assured that his preferences would be adhered to by all location providing sources, thereby allowing the user to exact direct control over which applications and web services have access to data concerning the location of his mobile.

Abstract: Apparatus, and associated method, converts real-time multimedia information generated pursuant to an RTP protocol into a form amenable for transmission upon a radio channel, such as a radio channel defined in a cellular communication system. When converted, the informational content of the multimedia information is transmitted in a manner that achieves spectral efficiency and low, constant delay. Once transmitted over the radio channel, the multimedia information is converted back into form corresponding to the RTP protocol before being sent to the receiving station.