Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing packet synchronized switch-over is disclosed. The present invention eliminates packet loss by preventing frame integrity from being broken. Switch-over requests soliciting a change from a first virtual channel link to a second virtual channel link are received. After the receipt of a switch-over request, state information for identifying the occurrence of a frame completed state is monitored. The switch-over from the first virtual channel link to the second virtual channel link is performed when the frame completed state occurs. The frame completed state is detected by determining whether a current cell being received has an AUU set. The invention eliminates packet loss by maintaining layer frame integrity for both ingress and egress switch-over requests.

Abstract: A system and method for determining the minimum and/or maximum values from a number of sample parameter values utilizes a table of last occurrence (TOLO-table), together with a sliding window or filter, to greatly enhance the speed and efficiency when determining the minimum and/or maximum value from a number of sample parameter values that fall within the sliding window. The TOLO-table typically includes a parameter column for storing entries for each one of a limited number of discrete parameter values, and also includes a time stamp column which provides entries for storing time of receipt data associated with each parameter value defined in the parameter column. Alternatively, an order number column may be employed for storing number order entries corresponding to the order in which the parameter values are received. Every time a parameter value is received, the time stamp or order number entry associated with the parameter value is updated to the current time or order number.

Abstract: The charging criteria for determining the price for a call between two subscribers in a cellular mobile telephone network, is improved. One cell, or a group consisting of several cells, is chosen as a group of special cells. Upon establishing a call, a mobile switching center of a calling subscriber analyzes whether the location cell of the calling subscriber and/or that of the called subscriber are members of a group of special cells. If this is the case, the charging criteria determined for the group will be applied. Additionally, private branch exchanges may also be connected to the mobile switching center.

Abstract: A method and a mobile unit for allocating speech items to mobile units communicating on a direct mode channel. In the method, a transmission of a first mobile unit is sent during the speech item of that mobile unit on the direct mode channel; a second mobile unit takes the speaking turn; and the transmission of the second mobile unit is sent during the speech item of the second mobile unit on the direct mode channel. The mobile units communicating on the direct mode channel are directed to operate in such a way that the first mobile unit is given the priority to start a speech item or request a speaking turn after the termination of the speech item of the second mobile unit before the other mobile units communicating on the direct mode channel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and system by means of which a large number of peripheral modules (TRn) can request service from a controller, e.g. in form of an interrupt request. Congestion of service requests is prevented in advance by assigning a predetermined time slot to each peripheral module (TRn) during which it is allowed to ask for service from the controller. The time slots are coordinated by a time slot counter which is stepped with a clock signal (CLK). The time slot counters of the different peripheral modules are synchronized with a synchronization signal (SYNC). The peripheral modulees (TRn) may include subperipheral modules, whereby each subperipheral module can request service independently, or a gate N1 coupled to a register SR1 may be employed for detecting that a subperipheral module requires service.

Abstract: The invention relates to a radio system where oriented antenna beams are used over a radio connection between a network subsystem and a subscriber terminal with a fixed location. The network subsystem comprises means for storing parameters of a bidirectional radio connection, including e.g. the transmit beam angle, the receive beam angle, the air interface delay profile, the air interface impulse response, the transmit power of the network subsystem, the transmit power of the subscriber terminal, and the number of rake branches. The network subsystem also comprises a common measuring unit that measures parameters of a bidirectional test radio connection of a new user.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining path attenuation of radio waves in a radio system, in which at least a two-dimensional vector map describing the environment of a base station is used for determining the coverage area of the base station of the system, and in which the strength of the emission of a transmitter is determined at various points in the environment. The invention is implemented by calculating from the base stations environment described by the vector map a polygon area to which radio waves can propagate both directly and by means of diffraction and reflections, by estimating the strength of the emission of the transmitter at each location point of the transmitter to be examined in the polygon area determined by calculation, and by determining points of the polygon area in advance, storing the determined points in a memory, and reading the stored points from the memory for calculating the polygon area for different location points of the transmitter.

Abstract: A method for detecting defective speech frames in a receiver of a speech communication system includes a coded speech signal consisting of speech frames conveying speech coding parameters received through a transmission link. The detection method for defective speech frames depends on the quality of the transmission link. If the quality of the transmission link is "poor", unusual parameter values of a speech signal in a speech frame are interpreted as transmission errors, and the speech frame is classified as defective. During a transmission link of "good" quality, all received parameter values possible for speech are accepted and forwarded to a speech decoder. In the latter mode of operation, the detection of defective speech frames is solely based on conventional error detection methods employed in the receiver.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for preventing an overload in a node of a telecommunications network, the network including at least one service node and at least one other node connected to the at least one service node, by the steps of: receiving, at the at least one service node, service requests from the at least one other node connected to the at least one service node; transmitting restriction requests from the at least one service node to the at least one other node connected thereto, each restriction request containing information on how the at least one other node should restrict the number of service requests the at least one other node transmits towards the at least one service node; transmitting a new restriction request at least whenever the information changes; and restricting the number of service requests transmitted to the at least one service node from the at least one other node.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and arrangement for televoting in an intelligent network. In the method, (a) a point (SCP) comprising a service control function SCF sends a televoting activation request to a point (SSP) comprising a service switching function SSF; (b) the point comprising the service switching function SSF counts the calls made by the users of the telephone network to predetermined telephone numbers; and(c) information on the number of calls is forwarded to the service control function SCF of the intelligent network. In order that faultless televoting in a multi-SCP environment could be guaranteed, the point comprising the service switching function SSF makes comparisons, upon receiving a televoting activation request, to find out whether a televoting process activated by some other service control point and using the same or some of the same telephone numbers is in progress, and if so, the point comprising the service switching function SSF does not start a televoting process.

Abstract: A receiving method and a receiver in a data transmission system in which CDMA multiple access is applied, the receiver having a decorrelating detector. In order that the receiver can function effectively both in the event of multiuser interference and on a multipath channel, the decorrelating detector of the receiver has separate equalizers for equalizing the effect of the multipath channel in the received signal, and filters matched with the codes contained in the received signal, and multipliers for multiplying the received signal by the inverse matrix of the cross-correlation matrix of the codes contained in the received signal.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling cell transmission from a network source unit to network destination units across a network connection is provided. A timer is initiated upon transmission of a cell from the network source unit. A timer output value, provided at the timer output, is adjusted to reflect a time lapse measured from the time of initiation of the timer. The timer output value is compared to an expected cell time interval upon transmission of a subsequent cell, to establish a rate variation indicator. The rate variation indicator generally indicates whether the cell transmission rate is increasing or decreasing at a particular time. A cell priority value, derived from the rate variation indicator, is loaded into the subsequent cell for use by the network connection.

Abstract: For accomplishing an interference-free handover in a cellular communication system which has at least one base station per cell, which base station is controlled by a base station controller which controls one or more base stations, and which base station controller, with the base station or stations under its control, forms a base station system, the respective service areas of respective base stations under different base station controllers at the border or borders of two or more base station systems are caused to at least partly overlap.

Abstract: A method and a receiver for forming transition metrics in the receiver of a digital cellular radio system. The receiver includes a hardware implementation of a transition metrics calculation unit for Viterbi decoding. The receiver includes a shift register for storing coefficients of a generator polynomial of a convolutional code. The receiver also includes masking means arranged to mask a state of the Viterbi decoding by the coefficients of the polynomial. The receiver has odd parity means arranged to form a parity bit of the state of the masked Viterbi decoding, the parity bit being arranged to control a block forming the transition metrics.

Abstract: In a cellular telecommunications system having mobile exchanges, base stations and mobile stations, the mobile exchanges are capable of both intra-exchange and inter-exchange soft handoffs. Thereby, a seamless soft handoff with signal diversity combining is obtained throughout the service area of the system, which preferably is a CDMA system.

Abstract: The invention relates to an interference-protected method and arrangement for supplying power, wherein the power supply between main devices and a masthead preamplifier of a base station in a cellular radio system takes place through an antenna line, and overvoltage formed on the antenna line is conducted to the ground by means of an overvoltage protector adapted for radio frequencies. The use of separate cables and separate overvoltage protector for the supply cable is thus avoided.

Abstract: A traffic control method in a hierarchical mobile communication system which has mobile stations, a microcell network primarily intended to be used by mobile stations of a relatively lower transmitting power class, and a macrocell network which at least partly overlays the microcell network and is primarily intended to be used by mobile stations of a relatively higher transmitting power class to control traffic by a handover so that, apart from measurements of the radio path, the transmitting power class of the mobile station and the cell type of the neighboring cell are also taken into account in the handover decision so that only a neighboring cell of the cell type which the mobile station should primarily use on the basis of its transmitting power class is selected as the target cell for the handover.

Abstract: A new prefix, an international mobile call prefix, is provided in a telecommunications network, such as PSTN, for routing the PSTN originating international call to a foreign mobile subscriber. When a local PSTN exchange receives the international mobile call prefix in the dialed telephone number, it will route the call to a predetermined destination in the same country. The predetermined destination is a network element having a capability of making international routing information interrogation to a home PLMN of a called foreign mobile subscriber. Upon receiving the routing information from the home PLMN the call will be routed to the current location of the called foreign mobile subscriber according to the routing information. As a result, unnecessary international legs in the call can be avoided when the called mobile subscriber is roaming abroad.

Abstract: In a phase locked loop, a voltage controlled oscillator VCO is formed in a way known as such from a current controlled oscillator CCO (21), the actual control current (ICNTRL) of which is formed by a voltage-to-current amplifier (22). The input voltage of this amplifier is the loop filter's output voltage and it converts the output voltage into the oscillator's control current. When setting the oscillator at a desired medium frequency, the procedure according to the invention is such that a separate setting circuit is used for generating a basic current (IDA), which is led as control current to the oscillator (21) input. The magnitude of the basic current may be controlled in steps. When the desired oscillator frequency has been formed, the current supplied by the setting circuit is frozen at this value and the loop filter voltage is connected to affect the voltage-to-current amplifier, whereby the phase-locked loop will close.