Abstract: This specification relates to estimation of a location of a mobile device using one or more locator devices. This specification describes an apparatus comprising: means for receiving, from one or more locator devices, each locator device comprising an antenna array, information indicative of a bearing from the antenna array of each of the one or more locator devices to a mobile device; means for determining parameters of a Kent distribution for each of the one or more locator devices based on the received information and predetermined characteristics of the antenna array; and means for determining an estimated position of the mobile device by performing an optimisation process on an objective function that is dependent on the Kent distribution parameters for each of the one or more locator devices.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for non-terrestrial networks. In some example embodiment, there may be provided a method including determining, based on position information, a country where the apparatus is located; receiving, from a non-terrestrial base station, a system information broadcast including mapping information, the mapping information including a country area identifier or a random access radio network temporary identifier; mapping the determined country into the received country area identifier or the received random access radio network temporary identifier; and performing, based on the received country area identifier or the received random access radio network temporary identifier, a random access procedure with the non-terrestrial base station.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product create a media presentation description with a first representation set and a second representation set. The first representation set belongs to a first adaptation set and the second representation set belongs to a second adaptation set and the first representation set is associated with the first media entity and the second representation set is associated with the second media entity. The method, apparatus and computer program product encode, in the media presentation description, an adaptation and representation grouping descriptor. The adaptation and representation grouping descriptor groups the first representation set with the second representation set based on the grouping type.

Abstract: Devices, methods and computer programs for determining a radio transmission power threshold are disclosed. At least some of the example embodiments described herein may allow improving resource usage by serving a maximum amount of traffic and not wasting resources, while also ensuring the possibility of serving a minimum traffic level.

Abstract: Various example embodiments for supporting control over association of WiFi clients with WiFi access points are presented herein. Various example embodiments for supporting control over association of WiFi clients with WiFi access points may be configured to support control over association of WiFi clients with WiFi access points and radio bands of WiFi access points. Various example embodiments for supporting control over association of WiFi clients with WiFi access points and radio bands of WiFi access points may be configured to control association of WiFi clients with WiFi access points and radio bands of WiFi access points by refusing requests of WiFi clients (e.g., authentication requests, association requests, or the like), including sub-optimal requests of WiFi clients, based on WiFi access control information maintained on the WiFi access points.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided for proactive triggering of handovers in wireless communication networks.

Abstract: When a user equipment detects a condition that a distance between the user equipment, which has an established connection with a network entity of a communications network system, and a subject enters a pre-warning region, the user equipment enters a monitoring mode based on at least the detected condition. In the monitoring mode, options of operations to be performed by the user equipment to mitigate degradation of the established connection due to a required power backoff of an antenna of the user equipment are monitored.

Abstract: According to an example embodiment, a method is provided including: decoding, at a base station of a wireless system, one or more bits of an uplink transmission from a user equipment, wherein the one or more bits are indicative of a channel quality; calculating a confidence metric corresponding to a reliability of the decoding; and causing a channel quality report to be generated based at least on the calculated confidence metric and a value for each system configuration parameter in a limited set of one or more system configuration parameters associated with the base station.

Abstract: A technique, comprising: controlling an operation of a first vehicle at least partly on the basis of information about one or more sensor outputs of one or more other vehicles recovered from one or more radio transmissions each verifiable as a radio transmission by a vehicle included in a record of certified vehicles.

Abstract: Various example embodiments provide a system for mitigating effects of a power back-off due to exposure of user's body to transmitted power. A user equipment (UE) may determine triggering of a power exposure event, for example a body of a user coming close enough to trigger a maximum permissible exposure (MPE) limit. The UE may then send an emergency signal including an indication of the triggered power exposure event to a base station. Various beneficial options for rapidly providing the emergency signal are disclosed. The UE and the base station may enter an emergency mode, where the UE may provide further information on its power back-off conditions. Based on the information received from the UE, the base station may determine to perform adaptation of the radio link to avoid radio link failure. Apparatuses, methods, and computer programs are disclosed.

Abstract: Interference management in calibration of a pre-distorter for a power amplifier of a user device. The method includes measuring strength of signals received via beams of one or more antenna arrays of a user equipment; ordering the beams on the basis of the measurement strengths; selecting from the ordered beams at least one beam for calibration of a pre-distorter for a power amplifier of the user equipment; obtaining information of available measurement resources for the calibration; transmitting a calibration signal using the selected beam at the time of the available measurement resources; receiving the calibration signal by another radio frequency chain of the antenna array which is not used in the transmission of the calibration signal; obtaining calibration information on the basis of the transmitted calibration signal and the received calibration signal; and calibrating the pre-distorter based on the calibration information.

Abstract: A method, including obtaining, in a sidelink communication, an information about a resource on which a terminal transmits a reference signal; measuring a received power on the resource; providing an information on the received power; and using the information to mitigate cross link interference.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for a Proxy Call Session Control Function (P-CSCF), the apparatus being arranged to send a first registration request to a network repository function for registering the P-CSCF with the network repository function, the first registration request comprising at least one first identifier for the P-CSCF over an interface between the P-CSCF and a user equipment.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for blind physical broadcast channel detection for narrowband new radio. The method may include detecting at least one synchronization signal. The method may also include determining, in response to detecting the synchronization signal, whether one or more predefined conditions of a user equipment have been met. At least one candidate pattern of a physical broadcast channel may be determined when the one or more predefined conditions have been met. The physical broadcast channel may be received with the at least one candidate pattern of the physical broadcast channel. Based on a determination of whether the physical broadcast channel was correctly received, a system information block physical downlink control channel may be received with the at least one candidate pattern of the physical broadcast channel, or the at least one candidate pattern of the physical broadcast channel may be modified.

Abstract: An apparatus in a network node has circuitry configured for causing a scheduling of an uplink transmission for a first user equipment and a downlink reception for a second user equipment on at least one resource, wherein the at least one resource is at least partially shared between the first user equipment and second user equipment. The apparatus has circuitry configured for providing an instruction, to the first user equipment, to transmit a first signal within the at least one resource. The apparatus also has circuitry configured for providing an instruction, to the second user equipment, to detect the first signal within the at least one resource. The apparatus having further circuitry configured for receiving information, from the second user equipment, wherein the information includes an indication of whether the second user equipment has detected the first signal.

Abstract: It is provided a method, including determining a parameter of a data flow to pass through a non-deterministic network and a buffering device; configuring the data flow in at least one of a network element of the non-deterministic network and the buffering device based on the parameter, wherein the parameter is determined based on a capability of the buffering device.

Abstract: At a UE in wireless communication with a serving cell in a wireless network, the UE being configured with time-based conditional handover event trigger(s), receiving by the UE indication that the serving cell will be turning off. The UE determines relative timing of the time-based conditional handover event trigger(s) and timing based on the indication of the serving cell turning off. The UE determines whether the relative timing meets a criterion or criteria. The UE modifies, based on the relative timing meeting the criterion or criteria, mobility procedures for the UE that is in a connected state.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to reporting beam failure. A terminal device detects a beam failure on one or more serving cells of the terminal device. If the beam failure is detected on the one or more serving cells, the terminal device obtains information concerning one or more candidate beams and the one or more serving cells. Each of the one or more candidate beams is associated with a respective one of the one or more serving cells. The terminal device then transmits at least a portion of the information to a network device associated with the one or more serving cells.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing of signals in a point-to-multipoint (P2MP) network are provided. The processing includes obtaining link conditions, in a spectrum comprising multiple OFDM subcarriers, of a plurality of users at respective user nodes that are in communication with a central node of the network. The processing further includes inputting the link conditions to an entropy loading (EL) algorithm, thereby to determine a modulation format for each of the OFDM subcarriers; optimizing an allocation of OFDM subcarriers to users according to an OFDMA scheme; and for each user, loading data from a bitstream onto the allocated OFDM subcarriers in the respective determined modulation formats.

Abstract: According to various, but not necessarily all, embodiments there is provided an apparatus comprising means for: determining a direction of arrival of sound from a sound source relative to a user device using at least one captured audio signal; controlling an angle of orientation of visual information displayed on a display, wherein the angle of orientation of the visual information is at least partially dependent upon the determined direction of arrival of sound from the sound source relative to the user device.