Abstract: Filler bodies for the biological purification of, for example, waste water are fitted together from individual filler-body blocks. In this case, these have to be releaseably connected to one another. In known filler bodies, adapters are used for this purpose which obstruct the ability of the waste water to flow through or around the filler body. As a result, the cleaning capacity is also reduced.The filler body according to the invention has at least one tube of one or each filler-body block (21, 22, 23, 36, 40, 45) as a tube (31, 37, 38, 39, 56) which extends over a plurality of filler-body blocks (21, 22, 23, 36, 40, 45). As a result, the individual filler-body blocks (21, 22, 23, 36, 40, 45) are connected to one another in a positive-locking manner without the ability to flow through or around the filler body being obstructed.The filler body according to the invention is particularly suitable as a substrate for a so-called biological lawn for the biological purification of waste water or gases.

Abstract: Contact-filter block (10) for the construction of trickling filters or rotating disc filters such as those used for the biological treatment of waste waters. The tube sections (11) of which the contact-filter block (10) is made up have an outside surface (12) structured in a net-like manner, the outside surfaces of the tube sections (11) being joined by joints (13) to avoid constrictions in the clear cross section of the tube sections (11).

Abstract: Packing material for biological waste water treatment, and process for the production of such packing material. Packing material made of tube-shaped base members with net structured outer surface are provided with at least one water-impermeable surface-increasing element arranged on the outer surface of each base member and directly connected thereto, for increasing the specific growing surface for biofilm.

Abstract: A packing element having a cylindrical outer cover (11) with at least one guiding surface (16, 20, 21) of holohedral construction and dividing the outer cover (11) into several subspaces (19). The outer cover (11) has web ribs (12), running in the longitudinal direction of the cover, and annular ribs (13), running perpendicularly to the web ribs, thus forming approximately square net openings (14).

Abstract: Light cover (10), especially a plate-shaped or bowl-shaped lamp cover made of transparent material, at least one layer (11) being produced from light-transmitting foamed material.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for continuously producing reinforced profile belts of extruded material provided with a stretch resistant insert strip 6, wherein the extruded material stream 3 passes between two circulating endless loop halves 1, 2 of a divided former which converge along a portion of their lengths to form a closed former or pressure molding segment or run. The former segment is straight and the insert strip coated by the extruded material is pulled through it under tension. The insert strip inside the finished and hardened belt is encased on all sides and lies in the belt's central or neutral zone after leaving the apparatus.