Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electron-emitting source includes first to third steps. In the first step, a cathode structure made of a metal containing any one of ion, nickel, cobalt, and chromium is heated to a first temperature in a reaction furnace to which a carbon source gas has been introduced, to form a plurality of first carbon nanotubes on the cathode structure by chemical vapor deposition. In the second step, the metal serving as a material of the cathode structure is deposited on at least either one of the cathode structure and the plurality of first carbon nanotubes, to form a catalyst metal layer. In the third step, the cathode structure including the catalyst metal layer is heated to a second temperature higher than the first temperature in the reaction furnace to which the carbon source gas has been introduced, to form a plurality of second carbon nanotubes which are thinner than the first carbon nanotubes on the catalyst metal layer by chemical vapor deposition.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are taught for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide in a source of gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen. A gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen is fed into a membrane reactor (10, 50, 60) capable of selectively absorbing the carbon monoxide. Preferably, the reactor comprises a substantially defect-free zeolite membrane (4) having at one metal that acts as an oxidation catalyst. The zeolite membrane (4) may be supported on a porous ceramic support (2, 52, 61) and the average pore diameter is preferably between about 0.3 nm and about 1.0 nm. Moreover, the substantially defect-free zeolite membrane (4) preferably has a thickness between about 0.1 micron and about 50.0 microns. The at least one metal is preferably capable of selectively oxidizing the carbon monoxide and is preferably platinum. Preferably, the temperature of reactor housing is maintained at about 200-300° C.

Abstract: A vacuum fluorescent display includes a display portion, filament cathode, grid, and a pair of filament support members. The display portion is arranged on a substrate and has an anode coated with a phosphor material in accordance with a pattern to be displayed. The filament cathode is applied above the anode of the display portion to be separate from the anode. The grid is arranged between the anode of the display portion and the filament cathode, and cooperates with the corresponding anode to display a predetermined pattern. The pair of filament support members are connected to an outside and extend the filament cathode. Part of the filament support members is clamped between a front glass plate and glass spacer and is extracted to outside.

Abstract: A flat display includes a front glass plate, substrate, cathode, gate electrode, a phosphor screen and metal-backed film, and matrix-like spacer. The front glass plate is at least partly transparent. The substrate is arranged to oppose the front glass plate through a vacuum space. The cathode is formed on the substrate and has an electron-emitting source made of nano tube fibers. The gate electrode has an electron-passing hole in a direction perpendicular to the substrate and is arranged in the vacuum space away from the cathode to oppose the substrate. The phosphor screen and metal-backed film are sequentially stacked on a surface of the front glass plate which opposes the substrate. The matrix-like spacer is stacked between the gate electrode and front glass plate and has a plurality of openings each corresponding to the electron-passing hole.

Abstract: A flat panel display includes a vacuum envelope, a cathode, a gate electrode substrate, and a phosphor screen and anode electrode. The vacuum envelope includes a front glass plate which is at least partly transparent and a substrate opposing the front glass plate. The cathode is formed on the substrate and has an electron-emitting source. The gate electrode substrate has an electron-passing hole and is arranged in the vacuum envelope to oppose the substrate to be separate from the cathode. The phosphor screen and anode electrode are formed on a surface of the front glass plate in the vacuum envelope. The gate electrode substrate includes at least an insulating substrate and a gate electrode. The insulating substrate has the electron-passing hole. The gate electrode is formed on the insulating substrate. A method of manufacturing a flat panel display is also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are taught for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide in a source of gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen. A gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen is fed into a membrane reactor (10, 50, 60) capable of selectively absorbing the carbon monoxide. Preferably, the reactor comprises a substantially defect-free zeolite membrane (4) having at one metal that acts as an oxidation catalyst. The zeolite membrane (4) may be supported on a porous ceramic support (2, 52, 61) and the average pore diameter is preferably between about 0.3 nm and about 1.0 nm. Moreover, the substantially defect-free zeolite membrane (4) preferably has a thickness between about 0.1 micron and about 50.0 microns. The at least one metal is preferably capable of selectively oxidizing the carbon monoxide and is preferably platinum. Preferably, the temperature of reactor housing is maintained at about 200-300° C.

Abstract: A flat-panel display includes a front glass, glass substrate, cathodes, gate electrodes, phosphor films, and anodes. The front glass has translucency at least partly. The substrate is placed to oppose the front glass through a vacuum space. The cathodes are formed on the substrate. The gate electrodes are placed in the vacuum space and spaced apart from the cathodes. The phosphor layers and anodes are formed on a surface of the front glass which opposes the substrate. Each cathode includes a metal member having many opening portions which is mounted on the substrate, and a conductive material containing carbon nanotubes filled in the mesh-like opening portions. A method of manufacturing a flat-panel display is also disclosed.

Abstract: A power supply circuit for a vacuum fluorescent display includes a boosting coil, input terminal, switching transistor, PWM control circuit, boosting circuit, first filament terminal, and second filament terminal. The boosting coil is provided in a current path to generate an induced voltage in accordance with a change in current flowing therein. The input terminal receives a DC voltage to be applied to one terminal of the boosting coil. The switching transistor is provided between the other terminal of the boosting coil and a ground line. The PWM control circuit periodically turns on/off the switching transistor. The boosting circuit generates a boosted voltage on the basis of an induced voltage generated at the other terminal of the boosting coil when the switching transistor is switched from ON to OFF. The first terminal is connected to the node between the other terminal of the boosting coil and the switching transistor.

Abstract: To provide a red phosphor red phosphor, for low-voltage electron beams, excellent in the life characteristic of its emission luminance and phosphors, for low-voltage electron beams, emitting light in various colors, the red phosphor containing SrTiO3:Pr, Al as a main component thereof is mixed an inorganic compound comprises sulfides. The inorganic compound is a sulfide or a sulfide-containing phosphor. The inorganic compound is a sulfide of alkaline earth metals.

Abstract: A vitrified grinding stone includes an abrasive grain and a vitrified binder. The vitrified grinding stone has a porosity, a degree of concentration of abrasive grains and an abrasive grain diameter according to a preset processing efficiency and a processing precision of grinding.

Abstract: A vacuum fluorescent display includes a front glass member, substrate, phosphor film, an electron-emitting portion, electron extracting electrode, and insulating support member. The front glass member has light transmission properties at least partly. The substrate opposes the front glass member through a vacuum space. The phosphor film is formed on that surface of the front glass member which opposes the substrate and has a predetermined display pattern. The electron-emitting portion is mounted on the substrate to oppose the phosphor film, and has an electron-emitting surface corresponding to the display pattern. The electron extracting electrode is arranged in the vacuum space between the electron-emitting portion and the phosphor film to be spaced apart from the electron-emitting portion by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: A flat-panel display includes a front glass, glass substrate, cathodes, gate electrodes, phosphor films, and anodes. The front glass has translucency at least partly. The substrate is placed to oppose the front glass through a vacuum space. The cathodes are formed on the substrate. The gate electrodes are placed in the vacuum space and spaced apart from the cathodes. The phosphor layers and anodes are formed on a surface of the front glass which opposes the substrate. Each cathode includes a metal member having many opening portions which is mounted on the substrate, and a conductive material containing carbon nanotubes filled in the mesh-like opening portions. A method of manufacturing a flat-panel display is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode for an electron source, a method for producing the same, and an electronic tube using the same which provide a decreased thickness of an electron emitting source, and an improved current distribution percentage. The electronic tube comprises a substrate, an electron emitting source area formed on the substrate, and a shield area around the electron emitting area. The shield area is formed of a material that does not produce an electron emitting source, when the electron emitting source is produced by a dry method. As a result, if a space between an electron drawing electrode and the electrode for the electron source is narrow, the percentage of anode current increases in the total current, thereby improving the current distribution percentage.

Abstract: A vacuum fluorescent display includes a cathode electrode, grid electrode, anode electrode, at least one envelope, phosphor screen, and cap. The cathode electrode emits electrons. The grid electrode extracts the electrons from the cathode electrode. The anode electrode accelerates the electrons extracted from the cathode electrode. The envelope accommodates the cathode electrode, grid electrode, and anode electrode in a vacuum space and has a phosphor screen plate having light transmission properties. The phosphor screen is formed on an inner surface of the phosphor screen plate of the envelope and adapted to emit light upon bombardment of the electrons accelerated by the anode electrode. The cap is made of an X-ray shielding material and supported outside the envelope so as to surround the phosphor screen plate of the envelope through a gap. The cap has a light exit portion from which the light emitted from the phosphor screen emerges through the phosphor screen plate of the envelope.

Abstract: A thick-film sheet member provided by a thick film which has a predetermined thickness and a predetermined thickness and a predetermined plan configuration, without the thick film being fixed to a substrate. This thick-film sheet member can be produced by (a) forming a paste film having a predetermined thickness, on a predetermined film formation surface in a predetermined pattern, and (b) peeling the paste film from the predetermined film formation surface after subjecting the paste film to a firing treatment effected at a predetermined temperature. The paste film is constituted by a thick-film material in the form of particles which are bonded together with a resin and which are sintered at the predetermined temperature.

Abstract: New decorating materials suitable for the decoration of ceramic materials comprise a lead-free glass flux and at least one pigment. The glass flux comprises two lead-free glass compositions. One of the two glass compositions comprises, in weight percent, SiO2: 45 to 60%, Al2O3: 5 to 20%, B2O3: 15 to 30%, and one or more alkali metal oxides: 5 to 10%, provided that Li2O is contained in an amount of 2% or more, with the proviso that the total amount of said oxides is 90% or more of the total weight of the composition. The other of the two glass compositions comprises, in weight percent, SiO2: 60 to 75%, Al203: 5 to 20%, at least one of MgO, CaO, ZnO: 5 to 20% in total, and one or more alkali metal oxides: 0.5 to 5%, provided that Li2O is contained in an amount of 0.5% or more, with the proviso that the total amount of said oxides is 90% or more of the total weight of the composition.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a grinding wheel which includes a cylindrical core body and a plurality of part-cylindrical abrasive segment chips bonded to an outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical core body. The method includes: a firing step of firing an unfired part-cylindrical precursor to prepare each part-cylindrical abrasive segment chips, by using a supporting member whose coefficient of thermal expansion is different from that of each abrasive segment chip; and a bonding step of bonding the abrasive segment chips to the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical core body with an adhesive interposed therebetween, by forcing each abrasive segment chip against the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical core body, such that a force acting on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical core body is evenly distributed in an axial direction of the cylindrical core body while the adhesive is being hardened.

Abstract: A grinding wheel including (a) a cylindrical main body having a grinding surface on its outer circumferential surface, and (b) a pair of synthetic resin layers disposed on respective axially opposite end faces of the cylindrical main body. Each of the synthetic resin layers covers at least a radially outer end portion of a corresponding one of the axially opposite end faces. The cylindrical main body has an abrasive layer which constitutes a radially outermost layer thereof so that the abrasive layer provides the grinding surface.

Abstract: The present invention provides glass compositions that can be used instead of known glass compositions containing a large amount of PbO in applications such as coating ceramic substrates, e.g., alumina, or sealing fluorescent tubes or the like. The invention also provides glass forming materials containing the glass compositions as a primary component for glass formation. Glass compositions provided by the present invention are comprises essentially of primary oxide components. The primary oxide components include ZnO, B2O3 and P2O5 as essential components and Al2O3, MgO, CaO and BaO as optional components. The amount of the primary oxide components is 85 wt % or more (preferably 90 wt % or more) of the total weight of the glass composition. Typically, the primary oxide components include 45 to 80% of ZnO, 5 to 45% of B2O3, 1 to 35% of P2O5, 0 to 10% of Al2O3, 0 to 15% of MgO, 0 to 10% of CaO, and 0 to 5% of BaO.

Abstract: A flat display includes a glass substrate, field emission type electron-emitting source, a front glass member, an electron extracting electrode, and a phosphor film. The electron-emitting source is mounted on the substrate. The front glass member opposes the substrate through a vacuum space and has light transmittance at least partially. The electron extracting electrode has an electron passing hole and is set away from the electron-emitting source to oppose the substrate. The phosphor film is formed on that surface of the front glass member which opposes the substrate. The electron-emitting source includes a plate-like metal member and a coating film. The plate-like metal member has a large number of through holes and serves as a growth nucleus for nanotube fibers. The coating film is formed of nanotubes that cover a surface of the metal member and inner walls of the through holes. A method of mounting a field emission type electron-emitting source is also disclosed.