Abstract: A data bus is provided having both a synchronous clock and a channel of data control information integrated in a single signal path. For a data bus having a particular bit time, the integrated clock and control signal has a clock high and low time in units equal to one bit time. One edge of the integrated clock and control signal is fixed in phase for bit timing, the alternate edge is phase-modulated. The phase-modulated clock edge carries framing and control data. The fixed-phase bit-timing edge regulates a DLL or PLL to extend the timing. The clock rate is preferably chosen to be equal to the multiplexing cycle rate of multiplexed data carried on the parallel bus.

Abstract: A method is described for wavelength-division multiplexed optical fiber networks whereby an unused portion of the optical spectrum is used to transmit OAM&P information internodally. An extra port of one or more of the optical multiplexers and demultiplexers accesses the unused portion of the optical spectrum. The method for the optical service channel avoids the requirement for ancillary filters so that adding and dropping the service channel does not increase the loss experienced in the wavelength-multiplexed signals.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described for translating identifiers that are used by computers to reference various entities such as data structures, external objects, or connections in a telecommunications network, from a bulkier less manageable format to a smaller more manageable format. Such translations are carried out to reduce the needless processing and memory demands that are made of a localized set of components when the large identifiers the set receives from other components include fields that none of the members of the set need to access. The invention is centerd around a two-stage look-up method wherein an inputted external identifier is divided into two parts. The first part of the inputted external identifier is used as an address into a first look-up table that contains base-addresses of a second look-up table. The second part of the inputted external identifier is used as an offset-address into the second look-up table.

Abstract: The personal communications controller (PCC) may be programmed with a customized service configuration based on which telecommunications functions in connection with multiple telephone terminals are managed. The PCC system is designed to provide enhanced service value to all of the telephone terminals throughout a residence coupled to a single telephone communication line entering the residence. The PCC may provide service differentiation on an individual basis to the telephone terminals and, furthermore, differentiated treatment may be effected on a per telephone call basis. The customized service configuration may be generated using a personal computer from which it is downloaded to the PCC.

Abstract: A non-reciprocal optical device mapping a series of optical input/output signal waveguides to a corresponding series of optical input/output signal waveguides, the device comprising: a series of spaced apart input/output waveguides; a reflective imaging system for reflecting and focussing light emitted from the input/output waveguides; a plurality of crystal elements between the input/output waveguides and the reflective imaging means; at least one non-reciprocal polarization rotation element; wherein light emitted from a first input/output waveguide is transmitted to a second input/output waveguide in a polarization independent manner and light emitted from the second input/output waveguide is transmitted away from the first input/output waveguide.

Abstract: An infrastructure exchange (12) has a cross-point switch that is arranged to couple data transmission between subscriber terminals (16, 18), each having a dedicated modem (34), and at least one assignable modem (148) located in the infrastructure exchange (12). The infrastructure exchange (12) comprises fewer assignable modems than a combined number of dedicated modems within the subscriber terminals (16, 18) and, since the cross-point switch (106) is responsive to the data transmission sent via the modems of the subscriber terminals, the cross-point switch (106) thereby acts to concentrate a ratio of dedicated modems to assignable modems.

Abstract: A telephone announcement system 10 has a URL computer 30 that accesses announcements stored on Internet sites 41-44. Subscribers may enter the sites 41-44 to create or change announcements.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for adjusting the amplitude of a received discrete multi-tone analog signal contaminated by radio frequency interference from radio stations in the AM band are described. The amplitude is adjusted by controlling an analog gain controller in order to utilize substantially all of a dynamic input range of an analog-to-digital converter to reduce the quantization noise of the output digital signal. Data discrimination is truly improved and the capacity of usable discrete multi-tone channels is increased.

Abstract: A feed forward power amplifier has a main amplifier and an error compensation path that compares the input and output of the main amplifier and subsequently adjusts the output signal from the main amplifier. Currently, such a design requires the implementation of a delay apparatus to delay the output of the main amplifier in order to compensate for the delay within the error compensation path. This delay apparatus implemented within a high-power area costs the power amplifier in terms of money, size, and/or efficiency. With the implementation of a phase compensation filter within the error compensation path, the delay apparatus can be removed. The phase compensation filter has a frequency versus phase characteristic with a positive slope for a limited bandwidth and a constant frequency versus gain characteristic. This allows, for the limited bandwidth, the characteristic of the error compensation path to be similar to that of the undelayed output of the main amplifier.

Abstract: An architecture that adapts low speed mobile data over higher speed digital channels, comprising: Intersystem Link Protocol (ISLP) framing structure having ISLP service data units; circuit-mode data carried by the ISLP service data units; a set of call processing and handoff messages, said set including Assignment Request, Assignment Complete, Handoff Required, Handoff Request, and Handoff Request Acknowledge; an indicator incorporated into said set; and digital channels responsive to said indicator to transport the circuit-mode data via the ISLP service data units over an A-interface between a base station (BS) and a mobile switching center (MSC).

Abstract: A state machine space for concurrent state machines is provided for use in a telecommunications system. Universal State Machines (USMs) use a universal data structure (representing an event in the telecommunications system) as a way for the system architect to dynamically alter the how the events are handled. The USMs are designed to function concurrently with other USMs without requiring explicit knowledge of other USMs or their functionality. A USM definition (USMD) defines a state machine and contains configuration, states and transitions information. An instantiation of a USM includes a USM definition pointer, a current state indicator, a current event processor indicator, and optional lists of event processors and spawned child state machines (other USMDs). Other state machines may be hooked or referenced by a main state machine in its definition.

Abstract: The matched nodes provide protection for a failure in the connection between two bidirectional line switched rings. They use a secondary path in case of a primary path failure. The secondary path is set aside in either the working or protection bandwidth of the rings, thus wasting resources. The invention uses inter-ring protection mechanisms which do away with a specifically set aside secondary path between the primary and secondary nodes.

Abstract: A method and system in a wireless communications network are provided for restricting communication transactions based on the geographic location of originators and terminators within the wireless communications network. First, a communications transaction is initiated. In response to an initiation of the communications transaction, a geographic location of an originator of the communications transaction is determined. In response to determining the geographic location of the originator, a geographic location of a terminator of the communications transaction is determined. The geographic location of the originator is thereafter automatically compared to the geographic location of the terminator. The communications transaction is completed based upon a selected proximity of the geographic location of the originator to the geographic location of the terminator.

Abstract: A method and system for decoding tailbiting convolution codes are disclosed. A set of tailbiting convolutional codes is encoded by a convolutional encoder having multiple encoding states. A first starting score is assigned to each of the encoding states. A Viterbi algorithm is then performed once on the tailbiting convolutional code to associate an ending score with each of the encoding states. A subset of these encoding states is subsequently selected, within which the ending score of each encoding state meets a certain criterion. The Viterbi algorithm is again performed on the tailbiting convolutional code for each encoding state within the subset to determine the best encoding state as the most likely initial encoding state for the tailbiting convolutional code. A Trellis path of this most likely initial encoding state is utilized to decode the tailbiting convolutional code.

Abstract: An integrated telecommunication collaboration system which allows the close integration of desktop computer applications, data communications, and public switched telephone network voice connections. Client software which implements the invention includes a voice agent for establishing telephone sessions, a data agent for establishing associated data sessions, a communications agent which synchronizes the date and voice agents, and an integration agent which integrates the data and voice communications with a computer operating system, and with various applications. The integrated telecommunication collaboration system controls the establishment of harmonized calls by sending and receiving various requests and status messages to and from a server, and another client.

Abstract: A signal level shifting circuit comprises an emitter-follower transistor with a base supplied with an input signal, a collector coupled to a supply voltage, and an emitter coupled via a level shifter to a bias circuit, whereby a level shifted signal is produced at a junction point between the level shifter and the bias circuit. The level shifter comprises one or more diodes to provide a forward voltage drop providing a signal level shift, a PMOS transistor switch in parallel with the diode(s), and a control circuit responsive to the supply voltage for controlling the switch to bypass the diode(s), thereby providing a smaller level shift, when the supply voltage has a lower one of two possible values. The circuit can have a differential input and a differential output stage, and cascode-connected transistors for reducing voltages so that the circuit can be implemented using BCMOS technology.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for power control in a cellular basestation transmitter with multiple digital carrier channels. Each digital carrier signal is attenuated by a digital power control circuit under the control of a microcontroller, the amount of attenuation varying according to the number of active channels. The attenuated digital signals are combined and converted to an analog signal by a digital to analog converter, and the analog signal is amplified by an analog power control circuit also under control of the microcontroller. The combined digital signal may be clipped to reduce the signal peaks, the amount of clipping varying according to the number of active channels.

Abstract: A mobile communication system includes cell segments each associated with a base station. The base station includes transceivers capable of communicating over two sets of carriers. A first set of carriers carry circuit-switched traffic, while the second set of carriers carry packet-switched data. Co-channel interference measurements are made by mobile units or by a serving base station in each cell segment during communications of active bursts of traffic or control signaling. Such bursts may include a training sequence that is used by the measuring device to recreate a burst without interference contributions. Co-channel interference is then determined based on the recreated bursts and the received bursts. Multiple interference values may be derived and applied to an averaging filter to calculate the final interference contribution value.

Abstract: A system is provided for determining a plurality of minimally-overlapping paths between a source node and a destination node in a network. The system determines a first path between the source node and the destination node. Additionally, a second path between the source node and the destination node is determined. If the first path and the second path overlap, the system modifies at least one path to minimize the overlap of the paths. Both the first path and the second path contain a plurality of path elements in which the path elements including nodes and links between nodes such that a cost is assigned to both nodes and links. After the paths are identified, a first circuit is established between the source and destination nodes along the first path and a second circuit is established between the source and destination nodes along the second path.

Abstract: Wireless calls to a private branch exchange (PBX) which does not support direct inward dialing—either due to limitations of the PBX itself or due to limitations of the PSTN to which the PBX is connected—are routed by means of an adjunct mobile switching center (MSC-A). An originating mobile switching center (MSC-O) serving the mobile unit which places the call by dialing the (typically) three- or four-digit PBX extension sends the dialed extension digits to the home location register (HLR) or service control point (SCP) via an ANSI-41 origination request (ORREQ) signaling message. The HLR or SCP transmits an ANSI-41 routing request (ROUTREQ) signaling message to the MSC-A requesting a temporary local directory number which will be used for connecting the call.