Abstract: An electrical data filter is provided for reducing noise reception and generation for data signal which is transmitted differentially on two conductors constituting the twisted-pair cable. The data filter includes an in-line transformer and a shunt transformer. The in-line transformer has a winding (i.e. the primary or secondary) in series with each line of the twisted pair. These windings are arranged so that they are wound in the same direction. Similarly, the shunt transformer includes a winding which shunts each wire of the twisted pair to ground through a series capacitor. These shunt windings are wound in opposite directions to each other.

Abstract: An addressed display system using material, such as liquid crystal, light emitting diodes, ferroelectrics, fluid flow devices, electroluminiscent materials, etc., which exhibit at least two characteristic modes of operation in accordance with the electric field applied. The materials are assembled with appropriately disposed conductors for establishing the electric field in discrete areas. These conductors are selectively addressed to effect a substantially zero potential at the discrete areas being chosen and at least a saturation potential across all other areas. The display embodiments include matrices, alphanumerics, and a chronometer.