Patents Assigned to Northrop Grumman Corproation
  • Patent number: 6853244
    Abstract: An amplification architecture or system is provided having a multiple amplifier system that switches modes of operation between operation in a component mode and a composite mode based on a characteristic of an input signal relative to a threshold level. In the component mode, the components of the input signal are employed to different terminals of the multiple amplifier system that provide a reconstructed amplified representation of the input signal. In the composite mode, the input signal is amplified to provide an amplified representation of the input signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2005
    Assignee: Northrop Grumman Corproation
    Inventors: Ian Robinson, Frank Winter
  • Patent number: 5902519
    Abstract: A process for oxidizing iron ions contained within iron-doped lithium niobate. The process comprises the steps of protonating the iron-doped lithium niobate crystal and then placing the same into a pressure chamber where between 10-100 atmospheres of dry, ultra-pure pressurized oxygen are applied. While under pressure, the crystal is heated to approximately 950.degree. C. at a rate not to exceed 50.degree. C. per minute, and preferably at a rate not less than 25.degree. C. per minute. The crystals are then continuously heated at approximately 950.degree. C. for approximately 50 hours and then cooled to 30.degree. C. at a rate not to exceed 50.degree. C. per minute, and preferably at a rate not less than approximately 25.degree. C. per minute. The resulting lithium niobate crystal will thereafter contain iron ions wherein the divalent iron ion ration to the trivalent iron ion ratio is approximately 1:100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1999
    Assignee: Northrop Grumman Corproation
    Inventor: Harold M. Stoll