Abstract: A combination of a compound of the somatostatin class and a rapamycin macrolide is useful for the prevention or treatment of cell hyperproliferation.

Abstract: Nucleic acid molecules are isolated from Sorangium cellulosum that encode polypeptides necessary for the biosynthesis of epothilone. Disclosed are methods for the production of epothilone in recombinant hosts transformed with the genes of the invention. In this manner, epothilone can be produced in quantities large enough to enable their purification and use in pharmaceutical formulations such as those for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: A method for the treatment or prevention of osteoporosis in higher mammals is disclosed, the method comprising administering Insulin-like Growth Factor I (IGF-I) in an effective amount thereof to said mammal, said mammal being in need of said treatment or prevention. Compositions for pharmaceutical use in the above method are also described.

Abstract: Nucleic acid molecules are isolated from Sorangium cellulosum that encode polypeptides necessary for the biosynthesis of epothilone. Disclosed are methods for the production of epothilone in recombinant hosts transformed with the genes of the invention. In this manner, epothilone can be produced in quantities large enough to enable their purification and use in pharmaceutical formulations such as those for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Nucleic acid molecules are isolated from Sorangium cellulosum that encode polypeptides necessary for the biosynthesis of epothilone. Disclosed are methods for the production of epothilone in recombinant hosts transformed with the genes of the invention. In this manner, epothilone can be produced in quantities large enough to enable their purification and use in pharmaceutical formulations such as those for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Nucleic acid molecules are isolated from Sorangium cellulosum that encode polypeptides necessary for the biosynthesis of epothilone. Disclosed are methods for the production of epothilone in recombinant hosts transformed with the genes of the invention. In this manner, epothilone can be produced in quantities large enough to enable their purification and use in pharmaceutical formulations such as those for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: A polylactide in a purified state, which meets the requirements of the color strengths of reference solutions B2-B9 of the brown color test of the European Pharmacopoeia, 2nd Edition (1980) part I, Section V, 6.2 and containing one or more metals in cationic form, the metal ion(s) having a concentration of at most 10 ppm. The polylactide is especially suitable for use as microparticles or implants, and contains preferably a hydrophilic drug, like octreotide or a lipophilic drug like bromocriptine.

Abstract: N-terminal substituted dipeptide nitriles as defined are useful as inhibitors of cysteine cathepsins, e.g. cathepsins B, K, L and S, and can be used for the treatment of cysteine cathepsin dependent diseases and conditions, including inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, tumors (especially tumor invasion and tumor metastasis), coronary disease, atherosclerosis (including atherosclerotic plaque rupture and destabilization). Particular dipeptide nitriles are compounds of formula I, or physiologically-acceptable and -cleavable esters or a salts thereof wherein: the symbols are as defined. In particular it has been found that by appropriate choice of groups R, R2, R3, R4, R5, X1, Y and L, the relative selectivity of the compounds as inhibitors of the various cysteine cathepsin types, e.g. cathepsins B, K, L and S may be altered, e.g. to obtain inhibitors which selectively inhibit a particular cathepsin type or combination of cathepsin types.

Abstract: This invention provides a topical composition, in the form of an emulsion, that comprises a compound of the FK506 class; a physiologically acceptable alkanediol, ether diol or diether alcohol containing up to 8 carbon atoms as solvent for the compound of the FK506 class; an unsaturated fatty alcohol and water. In another aspect, this invention provides a topical pharmaceutical composition that comprises a macrolide in suspension. In a further aspect, this invention provides the use of an unsaturated fatty alcohol to stabilize a macrolide in a pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of synthesis for a compound of formula (I), wherein R is a heterocyclyl moiety and X1, X2, X3 and X4 are, independently of each other, protecting groups, which is appropriate for the synthesis of epothilone B and desoxyepothione B.

Abstract: The invention concerns the compounds of formula I wherein R1 and R2 independently are hydrogen, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl or alkyl; either the sulfamoyloxy side chain is bound to the 6 position; R3 is alkyl; alkenyl; alkinyl; a cycloalkyl moiety optionally substituted by alkyl, alkoxy or halogen; arylalkenyl; arylalkinyl; acyl; cycloalkylalkyl; 3-oxo-2-oxacamphanyl; or is 6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-2-yl; and R4 is hydrogen; alkyl; hydroxy; or alkoxy; or the sulfamoyloxy side chain is bound to the 7 position; R3 has the significance indicated above for R4; and R4 has the significance indicated above for R3; X is O or S; and the symbol - - - is a single or a double bond; in free form or salt form. They can be prepared by sulfamoylation of corresponding hydroxylated compounds, by reduction and/or by N-substitution. They are indicated for use as pharmaceuticals, particularly in the prophylactic or curative treatment of illnesses responsive to steroid sulfatase inhibition.

Abstract: Nucleic acid molecules are isolated from Sorangium cellulosum that encode polypeptides necessary for the biosynthesis of epothilone. Disclosed are methods for the production of epothilone in recombinant hosts transformed with the genes of the invention. In this manner, epothilone can be produced in quantities large enough to enable their purification and use in pharmaceutical formulations such as those for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention describes novel statistical copolymers and the preparation and possible uses thereof. Copolymers are described that are water-soluble and cross-linkable and that comprise the copolymerization product of a monomer mixture consisting substantially of a vinyl lactam (a) and at least one further vinyl monomer (b) of a different type selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic, hydrophilic and functional vinyl monomers, wherein the monomers are present in the copolymer in the form of statistically distributed building blocks, and, if a functional vinyl monomer is present as a building block in the copolymer, that building block is, where appropriate, modified with a reactive vinyl monomer (c), the reactive vinyl monomer (c) being linked to a building block of a functional vinyl monomer with retention of its vinylic group and with the formation of a covalent bond.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of formula (I) Wherein: B is adenine, guanine or hypoxanthine Z is hydrogen or a negative charge R is —[CH2CH(R1)—O]n—R2, —CH2CH2X, in which R1 is hydrogen or (C1-C6) alkyl R2 is hydrogen or (C1-C6) alkyl n is a number from 1 to 6 X is OH, F, NR3R4 R3 and R4 are independently from each other hydrogen or (C1-C6) alkyl and to methods of enzymatically treating these compounds with biocatalysts having cyclic phosphodiesterase activity.

Abstract: A sensor for the optical determination by fluorescence of carbon dioxide in liquid and gaseous media, which consist essentially of a carrier and a light-sensitive layer applied thereto. In addition to a polymer as a base substance and an anionic fluorescence dye, the light-sensitive layer also contains a quaternary onium phenolate.

Abstract: A child-resistant, adult friendly package is disclosed. The package is designed to require a sequence of opening steps too complex for a child to perform, but simple enough for an adult to perform. The package is formed from a top having a surface that projects from one face of the top sheet and forms a recess in the opposite face of the top sheet, a bottom sheet overlying the opposite face of the top sheet, arranged to enclose the recess, a sealed portion and an unsealed portion formed between the top sheet and the bottom sheet, wherein each recess is associated with a sealed portion and an unsealed portion, and a tear slit located between the unsealed portion and an edge of the package, wherein the tear slit does not contact any edge of the package.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical composition comprising (S)-N-ethyl-3-[1-dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-methyl-phenyl-carbamate in free base or acid addition salt form and an anti-oxidant. Said pharmaceutical compositions may be delivered to a patient using a transdermal delivery device.

Abstract: A catheter or ostomy tube placement tip is comprised of a tapered, substantially conical head portion and a cylindrical body or stem portion centrally attached to the base thereof. The cylindrical base fits snugly within the lumen of a catheter or ostomy tube such as a ostomy or jejunal feeding tube and its tapered design allows for the insertion and placement of the tube within the lumen of the stomach or other body cavity through an opening or ostomy. Once properly placed, the tip is discharged from the end of the tube so that it is dissolved by human body fluids and is excreted.

Abstract: A new Verbena plant particulary distinguished by its large violet blue flower, early flowering, and a spreading habit.