Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for diagnosing prostate cancer and especially diagnosing LG, i.e., individuals with good prognosis; HG, i.e., individuals with poor prognosis of primary tumour; PrCa Met, i.e., individuals with poor prognosis and metastasis; and CRPC, i.e., individuals with poor prognosis suffering from aggressive localized disease. Specifically, the present invention relates to method for establishing the presence, or absence, of prostate cancer in a human individual comprising: a) determining the expression of HOXC4 in a sample originating from said human individual; b) establishing up, or down, regulation of expression of HOXC4 as compared to expression of HOXC4 in a sample originating from said human individual not comprising prostate tumour cells or prostate tumour tissue, or from an individual not suffering from prostate cancer; and c) establishing the presence, or absence, of prostate cancer based on the established up- or down regulation of HOXC4.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for diagnosing prostate cancer and especially diagnosing LG, HG, PrCa Met and CRPC. Specifically, the present invention relates to methods for in vitro diagnosing prostate cancer in a human individual comprising: 1) determining the expression of one or more genes chosen from the group consisting of ACSM1, ALDH3B2, CGREF1, COMP, C19orf48, DLX1, GLYATL1, MS4A8B, NKAIN1, PPFIA2, PTPRT, TDRD1 and/or UGT2B15; and 2) establishing up regulation of expression of said one or more genes as compared to expression of the respective one or more genes in a sample from an individual without prostate cancer thereby providing said diagnosis of prostate cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for diagnosing prostate cancer and especially diagnosing LG, i.e., individuals with good prognosis; HG, i.e., individuals with poor prognosis of primary tumour; PrCa Met, i.e., individuals with poor prognosis and metastasis; and CRPC, i.e., individuals with poor prognosis suffering from aggressive localized disease.