Abstract: In a friction plate 40, segment pieces 42 of a friction material are bonded onto a core plate 40 at intervals in a circumferential direction. 43 denotes a spline tooth. On each segment piece, there are formed a first oil groove which is made to open to an inside-diameter side of the segment piece and has its end portion part-way along the segment piece (hereinafter, referred to as a first oil groove) and a second oil groove which is made to open to an outside-diameter side of the segment piece and has its end portion part-way along the segment piece (hereinafter, referred to as a second oil groove). Segment pieces in which a first oil groove 51 and second oil grooves 61 are pressure molded and segment pieces in which a first oil grooves 52 and second oil grooves 62 are stamped are arranged alternately.

Abstract: A friction plate 22 is formed by pasting a friction member 25 to a core plate 23 of a metal. Numeral 24 designates a spline teeth fitted to a torque transmitting member. The friction member has a nonwoven cloth including aramide fiber and at least one of carbon fiber, carbonized fiber, cellulose fiber and rayon. A thermo-hardening resin includes a friction conditioner, and is impregnated to the friction member. Further, a distribution rate of the friction conditioner is made to be high at a friction surface and is gradually lowered toward a bottom surface. Further, in manufacturing the wet type friction member, a roll, an ultrasonic wave transmitter, a vacuuming apparatus on the like is used.

Abstract: A one-way clutch 10 has rollers 24, block bearings 30 and a cage 40 between outer and inner rings 21, 23. A cam surface 27 formed by a valley portion 25 and an inclined surface 26 is formed on an inner circumferential surface of the outer ring 21 so as to correspond to the rollers 24. A spring 33 is interposed between a recessed portion 31 of an inner circumferential surface of the outer ring 21 and a recessed portion of the block bearing 30 and biases the roller 24 against the cam surface 27 via the cage 40. The one-way clutch 10 engages when the inner ring 23 rotates along arrow F and idles when the inner ring 23 rotates along arrow R. Because the springs 3 are not necessarily provided for each of the rollers 24, the number of components is reduced and ideal torque capacity is obtained.

Abstract: The invention provides a wet friction material having high friction coefficient, excellent compression fatigue property and positive gradient of a ?-V property. The wet friction material contains a paper base material and a binder, in which the binder contains a cured material of a liquid resin composition obtained by mixing a hydrolyzed solution of a silane coupling agent represented by the following formula (1) and a resol-type phenol resin, and a weight ratio (S/R) between respective non-volatile components of the hydrolyzed solution (S) of the silane coupling agent and the resol-type phenol resin (R) is in the range of from 80/20 to 20/80: (X)(R1)nSi(OR2)3?n (1), in which X represents an alkylamino group having a primary amine at a terminal; R1 and R2 each independently represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and n represents an integer of 0 or 1.

Abstract: Segment pieces 42 of a friction material are bonded onto a core plate 41 of a friction plate 40 for a wet multi-plate clutch at intervals. A porosity of a perimetric portion 43 of the segment piece 42 which is shaded with oblique lines is made smaller by pressing or increasing a resin content of the perimetric portion 43. In addition, a perimetric portion which corresponds to the portion 43 may be made up of a separate member of a different material having a small porosity.

Abstract: In a friction plate 40, segment pieces 42 of a friction material are bonded onto a core plate 40 at intervals in a circumferential direction. 43 denotes a spline tooth. On each segment piece, there are formed a first oil groove which is made to open to an inside-diameter side of the segment piece and has its end portion part-way along the segment piece (hereinafter, referred to as a first oil groove) and a second oil groove which is made to open to an outside-diameter side of the segment piece and has its end portion part-way along the segment piece (hereinafter, referred to as a second oil groove). Segment pieces in which a first oil groove 51 and second oil grooves 61 are pressure molded and segment pieces in which a first oil grooves 52 and second oil grooves 62 are stamped are arranged alternately.

Abstract: Friction materials 21 and 22 of different types which differ from each other in terms of a material and a thickness are affixed to respective surfaces of the friction plate 20 and engage with surfaces 31 and 32 of respective separators 30. In the case where the friction materials 21 and 22 are affixed to respective surfaces of the core plate 23 of the fiction plate 20, when the friction materials 21 and 22 are aligned in this sequence along a horizontal direction in a drawing, the surface 31 of the separator plate 30 engages with either of the friction materials 21 and 22, and the surface 32 of the same engages with a remaining friction material. However, when the friction materials 21 and 22 are affixed alternately in different sequence, either of the friction materials 21 and 22 engages with both sides of one separator plate 30.

Abstract: A multiplate wet clutch has a first clutch portion comprising at least a first engaging element and a first engaged element, which are alternately arranged, a second clutch portion comprising at least a second engaging element and a second engaged element and a piston which fastens and releases engagements between the first and second engaging elements and the first and second engaged elements. The piston presses the first and the second clutch portions.

Abstract: A core plate 1, which has been punched in a core plate punching step 20, is conducted a surface roughing step 30 and a cleaning step 40. After coating both surfaces of the core plate 1 with adhesive in an adhesive coating step 50, the core plate 1 is put on a friction member 2, which has been punched in a friction member punching step 60, in a piling step 70, and a piled body 3 is conveyed to a drying and curing step 80. The core plate 1 is heated by high-frequency heating to dry and cure the adhesive. The core plate 1 and the friction member 2 are heated and pressured by the hot press 91, and the friction plate 4 is completed. Since high-frequency heating is adopted, an apparatus can be downsized, working time can be reduced and production efficiency can be enhanced.

Abstract: A friction plate for a wet type multiplate clutch has a substantially ring-shaped core plate and a friction member attached to the core plate. The friction member has a surface which includes a passage formed on a surface of the friction member, the passage extending from an inner peripheral edge of the friction member to an outer peripheral edge of the friction member, and a groove having an opened end which opens to the inner peripheral edge of the friction member and a closed end which is closed at a middle of the surface of the friction member. A width of the groove decreases towards a direction to the outer peripheral edge from the inner peripheral edge of the friction member.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a friction plate including a plurality of frictional material segments which are punched into a predetermined shape, and a core plate onto which the plurality of frictional material segments are annularly bonded, comprising step of punching out the frictional material segment in such manner that an edge portion thereof along the predetermined shape is given a punching load earlier than the other portions thereof in the process of punching.

Abstract: An apparatus for making paper includes a stirring tank and a paper making portion. The stirring tank includes: an outer cylinder; a middle cylinder disposed concentrically with the outer cylinder; a raw-material feeding port for feeding raw-material into said stirring tank; a stirring mechanisms; and a top plate for holding the outer and middle cylinders in a predetermined position. The paper making portion is installed below the stirring tank and includes: a wire cloth and a paper making frame having an opening for holding said wire cloth, and the opening is connected to a suction unit. The stirring mechanisms are uniformly disposed above the wire cloth. In addition, a plurality of raw-material feeding ports are uniformly disposed above the wire cloth.

Abstract: In a wet friction material and a method therefor of the present invention, an excessive binder coating on the outermost surface layer of the friction material is removed or prevented while at least one of impregnation, drying and setting of a binder, and further the surface of the friction material is smoothed by means of heating, pressurizing and molding.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rotational element for an automatic transmission having at least one kind of grooves that are deeper from the outer diameter side to the inner diameter side, grooves that are deeper toward a rotational direction, and grooves that are deeper from the outer diameter side to the inner diameter side, and toward the rotational direction.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a friction plate including a plurality of frictional material segments which are punched into a predetermined shape, and a core plate onto which the plurality of frictional material segments are annularly bonded, comprising step of punching out the frictional material segment in such manner that an edge portion thereof along the predetermined shape is given a punching load earlier than the other portions thereof in the process of punching.

Abstract: There is provided a wet friction material excellent in heat resistance and durability, high in friction coefficient, small in initial fluctuation of the friction coefficient, excellent in heat spot resistance and superior in physical strength to a wet friction material using a phenol resin as a binder. In the wet friction material composed of a fiber base material, a filler, a friction adjustor, and a binder, the binder is a hardened substance of a hydrolyzed solution of a silane coupling agent represented by the following formula (1) (R1)(R2)nSi(OR3)3−n  (1) in which R1 represents an alkylamino group containing primary amine at a terminal, each of R2 and R3 represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 0 or 1.

Abstract: A wet friction material comprises a fiber base material, a filler and a binder: wherein the filler contains a disc-shaped diatomaceous earth; wherein the filler contains at least one of a filler having Mohs hardness of 8 to 9.5 and a diatomaceous earth and the binder contains a specific silicone resin binder; or wherein the binder contains another specific silicone resin binder.

Abstract: In a wet friction material and a method therefor of the present invention, an excessive binder coating on the outermost surface layer of the friction material is removed or prevented while at least one of impregnation, drying and setting of a binder, and further the surface of the friction material is smoothed by means of heating, pressurizing and molding.

Abstract: A wet friction material comprises a fiber base material, a filler and a binder: wherein the filler contains a disc-shaped diatomaceous earth; wherein the filler contains at least one of a filler having Mohs hardness of 8 to 9.5 and a diatomaceous earth and the binder contains a specific silicone resin binder; or wherein the binder contains another specific silicone resin binder.

Abstract: An apparatus for making paper includes a stirring tank and a paper making portion. The stirring tank includes: an outer cylinder; a middle cylinder disposed concentrically with the outer cylinder; a raw-material feeding port for feeding raw-material into said stirring tank; a stirring mechanisms; and a top plate for holding the outer and middle cylinders in a predetermined position. The paper making portion is installed below the stirring tank and includes: a wire cloth and a paper making frame having an opening for holding said wire cloth, and the opening is connected to a suction unit. The stirring mechanisms are uniformly disposed above the wire cloth. In addition, a plurality of raw-material feeding ports are uniformly disposed above the wire cloth.