Abstract: A process, using regenerable adsorption materials, for purifying exhaust gases that have been contaminated with at least SO.sub.2, a heavy metal such as mercury and additional toxic gases such as dioxins and furans is disclosed. The process includes adsorbing the exhaust gases where the gas if freed of SO.sub.2, heavy metal and additional toxic gases, and optionally subjecting the gas from the adsorber to further treatment. The contaminated adsorber material is subjected to an oxygen-free regeneration process and the gas from the regeneration process is scrubbed and subsequently processed into pure sulfuric acid in a nitric oxide-sulphuric acid plant.

Abstract: A bulk material reactor which has a travelling bed (3) made up of the bulk material held inside a reactor housing (1), with an input assembly (14, 15) on the top and an outlet assembly (4) on the bottom of the travelling bed, a gas supply line (10) and a gas discharge line (18) at different ends of the travelling bed (3), wherein the travelling bed (3) is disposed around a central column (2), the floor (6) of which adjoins the discharge assembly (4), holding the bulk material at an angle of repose; it possesses an advantageous gas supply and can thereby be combined into major reactor assemblies without difficulty, because the interior of the central column (2) constitutes the gas line (10) and the central column (2) has an outlet opening (11) in its floor (6).

Abstract: In a bulk material reactor comprising a reactor housing in which is arranged a travelling bed of 6,6' formed of bulk material 7,7', and a feed device 14-16-17 located on the top side, and a removal device 10 located on the underside of travelling bed 6,6,' as well as a gas inlet opening 2, and a gas outlet opening 3 located on various sides of travelling bed 6,6', the narrowing of gas-flow pathways through transfer device 10 is avoided and uniform flow-through pathways of equal length are provided for the gas flowing through the reactor whereby furthermore, travelling bed 6,6' is bounded along its lower side through staggered transfer plates 10 arranged in a cascade formation between which plates bulk material 7,7' collects to form an angle of repose 11 by means of which the trickling away of bulk material 7,7' is prevented while the system is stopped, whereby such transfer plates 10 can be moved backward and forward in such a way that motion in the transfer plates 10 permits bulk material 7,7' to fall theref

Abstract: Device for the separation of components, preferably heavy metals, sulfur dioxide, contained in gas and for dust removal in gaseous media charged with solids, especially in cold and hot preparation gases and combustion gases by means of a pourable granular pellet material as filter medium, or for the treatement, preferably drying or for the thermochemical treatment of a pourable granular treatment material by means of a gaseous treatment medium, whereby the pourable material moves from the top to the bottom between a feeding means and a discharge means through a shaft of preferably rectangular cross-section, as moving bed, substantially filling the cross-section thereof, while the gaseous medium is conducted in counterflow thereto between a raw gas inlet and a pure gas outlet.