Abstract: The invention relates to a device for detecting the angle of rotation between two components (1, 2), which are rotatably interconnected via a pin (3). Said device comprises an angle sensor (5), which is directly or indirectly connected to one of the two components (1 or 2) in a rotationally fixed manner and whose sensor shaft (8) is rotatably fixed to the other component (2 or 1) via a lever-shaped driver (9), whereby the angle of rotation is detected by the angle sensor (5) from the twisting of the sensor shaft (8). The aim of the invention is to improve the device of the aforementioned type such that the angle of rotation between two components can be detected in a significantly more precise manner, and such that the device can be used in a more reliable and practical manner. To this end, the invention provides that the sensor shaft (8) is connected to the driver (9) via at least one torsion-proof flexible element (11, 12).

Abstract: A method for the power-shiftable change-over of a hydrostatic vehicle drive of a mobile construction machine, comprising at least one hydrostatic capacity pump, a hydrostatic drive motor and a two-stage power-shift transmission, which drives the axle(s) of the construction machine via its drive shaft, wherein the power-shift transmission is shifted with a change-over valve, which method is to be modified such that an operationally safe automatic change-over in dependence on the load is possible between the shifting stages of the power-shift transmission.

Abstract: A steering system for mobile machines includes at least two hydraulic pumps; at least one steering gear connected to the at least two hydraulic pumps by hydraulic lines, the hydraulic lines being brought together to form a single feed line that is connected to the steering gear; at least one steering cylinder connected to the steering gear; and a return element being provided in each of the hydraulic lines connecting the respective pumps and at least one steering gear; wherein the at least two hydraulic pumps are variable displacement pumps that have pressure and feed current regulators, the regulators being adjustable to predetermined, variable load-sensing differential pressures.

Abstract: A method for the positionally correct placement of an operating equipment including a scoop tiltably disposed on a descending lift frame of a mobile machine including a wheeled loader. An automatic positioning device is actuated thereby activating a first magnetic valve utilizing a logical switching device cooperating with the automatic positioning device for switching a tilting piston of a control slide operatively connected to a tilting cylinder and to the lift frame into a position in which the control slide releases an oil flow to the tilting cylinder. The oil flow is delivered utilizing a controlled pump. A plurality of measurements is performed of a traveled distance of a piston rod of the tilting cylinder at predeterminable places during a continued extension of the piston rod thereby obtaining distance measurement values.

Abstract: A method for cooling hydraulic oil present in an operating circuit of a construction machine, and an installation for cooling hydraulic oil according to the method. The method includes the steps of guiding the hydraulic oil at least partially over an oil cooler and thereafter causing the hydraulic oil to flow into a hydraulic oil tank. The hydraulic oil returning from operating areas of the operating circuit is stored intermediately and has an elevated temperature, the storage occurring in an intermediate reservoir spatially separate from the hydraulic oil present in the hydraulic oil tank prior to causing the hydraulic oil to flow into the hydraulic oil tank. The hydraulic oil is pumped from the intermediate reservoir to the oil cooler for lowering the temperature of the hydraulic oil prior to causing the hydraulic oil to flow into the hydraulic oil tank.

Abstract: An earth-moving machine, includes a bogie. A superstructure is supported on the bogie. The superstructure is divided into a stationary part, and a pivotable part swivelable about a horizontal axis. A working attachment is connected one of directly and indirectly to the pivotable part. A counterweight is attached to the pivotable part.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for measuring the wear of a multiple disk brake while a wheel hub is rotationless. A measuring instrument is provided having a screw-like component and a spindle. A plug element located in a predetermined bore of the wheel hub is replaced with the screw-like component. The brakes are actuated, the spindle is moved while the brakes are actuated until the spindle comes into contact with a supporting disk that axially supports the multiple disks. The distance the spindle was moved is ascertained to form a first measured value. The brakes are then released, and the spindle is moved again, until the spindle again comes into contact with the supporting disk. The distance the spindle was moved is ascertained to form a second measured value. The difference between the first measured value and the second measured value is determined to ascertain a piston stroke, and the wear of the multiple disk brakes is ascertained from the piston stroke.

Abstract: A hydraulic system for machines provided with tools, particularly for wheel loaders, fork lifts or the like, including comprising at least one hydraulic accumulator, distributing valves, manometric switches and at least one nozzle for variably adapting the load pressure of the hydraulic accumulator to the load pressure of the lifting cylinder, wherein the load-damping system formed by the hydraulic accumulator is connected to the hydraulic lines responsible for lifting and lowering and extending between the hydraulic cylinder(s) and a control valve.

Abstract: A handrail inlet element for an escalator having a handrail. The handrail inlet element is positioned in a lower banister area of the escalator, and includes two separate elements arranged around the handrail. One of the separate elements includes a recess, and the other of the separate elements includes a corresponding projection for engaging the recess to fix the two separate elements together.

Abstract: A safety device is disposed at a run-in region of a circulating handrail of a moving passage into a stationary wall. The safety device is made of a cover plate; an elastically deformable handrail run-in part configured as a bellows and connected to the cover plate; a rod-shaped element having a first end and a second end and being seated in a rear region of the handrail run-in part; an angled component having a first leg connected to a rear side of the handrail run-in part and a second leg adapted to receive the first end of the rod-shaped element; and a limit switch for stopping a movement of the moving passage upon being activated. The limit switch is disposed such that the rod-shaped element is effective for transmitting a deformation of the handrail run-in part onto the limit switch for activating the limit switch.

Abstract: A ship loader or unloader includes a vertically extending first region and a horizontally extending second region; a first hydraulic cylinder connected to a lower end of the first region and to the second region for translationally displacing the second region relative to the first region as a function of vertical ship motions; a bucket mechanism including a chain and buckets mounted on the chain; guides, including a guide wheel, mounted in the first and second regions for continuously guiding the chain on the first and second regions; and a chain length equalizer in the second region for varying a chain length in the second region as a function of displacements of the second region relative to the first region. The chain length equalizer includes a second hydraulic cylinder effecting a length variation of the chain. The first hydraulic cylinder is connected to and extends between a first support forming a part of the first region; and an abutment forming part of the second region.

Abstract: A handrail drive located at a reversal region of a handrail. The handwheel drive has a motor-gear assembly including an electric motor and a multistage planet gear assembly. The handwheel drive further includes a handrail wheel having a drive region connected with the motor-gear assembly. The drive region and the motor-gear assembly are co-axially located.

Abstract: A digging wheel assembly includes a supporting wheel having a peripheral zone and a plurality of receiving elements affixed to the supporting wheel in the peripheral zone in a spaced, circumferential distribution. Each receiving element has a receiving pocket and a receiving slot. Digging tool components are disposed along the peripheral zone of the supporting wheel in a circumferential distribution. Each digging tool component is disposed between two circumferentially adjoining receiving elements; one being a leading receiving element and one being a trailing receiving element as viewed in the rotary working direction of the assembly. Each digging tool component has a leading part extending from a front end of the digging tool component in the rotary working direction and being accommodated in the receiving pocket of the leading receiving element.

Abstract: A device for crushing and screening bulk materials consists of a vertical impact mill with associated feeder, an air-charged separator, a discharge device for the final product and a conveyor for returning the insufficiently crushed bulk materials fraction to the crushing region. The vertical impact mill and the separator are arranged on a divided drive shaft, which can be coupled if necessary. The separator is arranged below the vertical impact mill and is designed as a distributor plate, possibly with guide blades. The air is introduced laterally or tangentially below the distributor plate. The finished materials fraction is discharged laterally or tangentially above the distributor plate and conveyed to separator (cyclone) which may be connected downstream. The insufficiently crushed bulk materials fractions are discharged through an outlet below the distributor plate in the base region of the separator.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for decontaminating contaminated soils and similar materials, the method includes (a) drying and comminuting contaminated soil and similar material in a mill through which a flow of hot gases is passed to provide a mixture of solids and gases; (b) introducing the mixture into a cyclone separator where the mixture is separated into gaseous and solid components; (c) thermally treating the solid components in a decontamination zone at a temperature effective to decontaminate at least a portion of the solid components; (d) passing the solid components after thermally treating same in step (c) into a dwell zone configured as a flow-through region; (e) thermally treating the solid components within the dwell zone at a temperature effective to decontaminate at least a portion of the solid components; (f) cooling the solid components after step (e) by transferring same into a cooling region of a cooling line; (g) thermally afterburning gaseous components from at least one of steps (b) and (c

Abstract: A method and arrangement for reducing the circulation of salts in a cement kiln in which a raw meal heat exchanger feeds material to the kiln. A partial gas stream charged with harmful substances is removed from the kiln through a bypass conduit. The partial gas stream is subjected to a multi-stage process of removing dust. This process includes passing the partial gas stream through a first dust separating stage, followed by returning an uncooled dust component of the partial gas stream to the kiln and cooling the remaining portion of the partial gas stream. The cooled remaining portion of the partial gas stream is subjected to a further dust separating process, and thereafter passed through a further bypass conduit to a location of the raw meal exchanger, which location has a temperature at approximately the same level as the temperature of the remaining portion of the partial gas stream entering the further bypass conduit following the further dust separating process.

Abstract: An arrangement for loading and unloading a ship comprises a boom having an upper portion in the form of a continuous box girder attached to a portal. An upper trackway is supported on a forward region of the boom on top of the box girder. A platform is suspended from a rear region of the boom and has a lower trackway mounted thereon. A movable feed head including an associated supply and discharge device and having one end adapted for cooperating with a loading and unloading device in the forward region of the boom is mounted for moving on the upper and lower trackways. A pylon is attached to a top side of the box girder between the ends of the boom, the upper trackway terminating approximately at the pylon. Guide cables are fixed to the boom and supported by the pylon. A drive is disposed on the box girder in the forward region of the boom for displacing the feed head, and struts are arranged for fixing the feed head to the drive.

Abstract: A process and device for crushing bulk materials. The material to be crushed is fed from above to a first accelerating device which accelerates it into a first crusher, the fine particles in the crushed material produced by the first crusher being carried upwards by an air or gas stream. The larger particles trickle downwards and are then carried by an air or gas stream vertically upwards to another accelerating device which accelerates them into another crusher. The fine particles produced in the second crusher are swept upwards by the air or gas stream, while the larger particles trickle downwards and are brought round to the beginning of the cycle again. The invention concerns the combination of a vertical impact crusher with a separator, both of which are preferably located inside the same housing.

Abstract: Device for transporting load units consisting of a drive system carrier to which two track-laying drive systems are linked. A lifting platform is supported opposite the drive system carrier over several longitudinally adjustable lifting elements, so that said elements are at least partially provided with articulations movable in all directions, both in the region of the lifting platform and also in the region of the drive system carrier, so as to ensure the displacement in all directions of the lifting platform.

Abstract: An apparatus for transporting load units comprising: a drive system carrier for lifting the load unit; a single essentially vertically extending lifting element operatively associated with the drive system carrier; a lifting platform supported by the lifting element; and at least two variable length supporting elements provided between the drive system carrier and the lifting element so as to displace the lifting platform transverse to the lifting direction.