Abstract: The invention is related to the medicinal means of treatment of diseases, traumas, as well as consequences of traumas of the central nervous system, and can be also used as a means of stimulating neurons regeneration. There is proposed a peptide glutamyl-aspartyl-arginine with general formula H-GIu-Asp-Arg-OH sequence 1 [SEQ ID NO:1] capable of stimulating the regeneration of neurons. There is also proposed a pharmaceutical composition stimulating the regeneration of neurons containing peptide glutamyl-aspartyl-arginine with general formula H-GIu-Asp-Arg-OH sequence 1 [SEQ ID NO:1] as its active base, as well as a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. There is proposed a method of stimulating the regeneration of neurons consisting in the administration to a patient of the pharmaceutical composition, containing peptide glutamyl-aspartyl-arginine with general formula H-Glu-Asp-Arg-OH sequence 1 [SEQ ID NO:1] as its active base, in the dose of 0.