Abstract: A method and apparatus for synchronizing ATM cells is disclosed. A synchronization unit receives a data clock signal and a plurality of control signals. Based on those signals, a sync pulse is generated. If synchronization is not achieved within a predetermined time period, the sync pulse is shifted one bit location. Through iterative shifting of the sync pulse, synchronization is ultimately achieved.

Abstract: A system and method of decoupling timing in a high speed bus system. A master/slave translator is coupled between a master device and a slave device. A pseudo slave of the master/slave translator responds to the master in a first timing protocol. A pseudo master of the master/slave translator masters the slave devices under a different timing protocol. The master/slave translator causes the master to believe its communications with the slave device are occurring under the first protocol.

Abstract: A system having a free space optical transmission capability for data and/or control interconnection is described. Switch cards, having corresponding pairs of laser transmitters and photodetectors are placed in a chassis, at each end, facing each other. Each laser transmitter/photodetector (LTPD) pair of one switch card is targeted to a corresponding photodetector/laser transmitter (PDLT) pair of the other. System line cards have a LTPD pair on one side and a PDLT pair on the other side. A line card is positioned in the chassis so that the LTPD pair is aligned with a corresponding PDLT pair on one switch card and the PDLT pair is aligned with a corresponding LTPD pair on the other switch card. The line card may, therefore, communicate with either switch card. The line cards contain apertures so that communication between other line cards and the switch cards is not obstructed.

Abstract: An optical add/drop multiplexer to be tuned locally or remotely, to compensate for drift in operation, and to facilitate installation or replacement at remote terminals.