Abstract: The present invention relates to a straw removal method designed in particular to remove the leaves and other plant debris along agricultural products such as corn stalks or sugar canes. The invention also relates to a straw removal device for applying the method of the invention. The device comprises at least one transfer belt (9) carrying the agricultural products to be treated, a device (1-3) for blowing air through the transfer belt, and finally, an aeraulic bell (11-13) designed to orient (10) the air flow and/or the plant debris transported in the air flow and to tear off the unnecessary plant debris (A2) such as the leaves of the agricultural product and to transfer them to a receptacle zone (14).