Abstract: A mechanical marking pen is disclosed. The marking pen includes a cylinder and a holder element axially and movably engaged with one end of the cylinder. A pen point is removably attached to the cylinder and is slidably fitted concentrically in the holder element so as to project from the holder element to permit a length of projection to be adjusted. There is an ink reservoir contained in the cylinder for storing ink. An ink guide core is provided to connect the pen point and ink reservoir to allow the transfer of ink to the pen point. There is an element concentric with the pen point, for receiving and transferring writing pressure from the pen point. Finally, an element is mounted concentric with the pen point and is engaged with the receiving and transferring element. This element accepts writing pressure from the transferring means to prevent the ink guide core from bearing pressure from the pen point.

Abstract: A marking pen containing a head seat member which is adapted to be readily engaged with a shaft tube, whereby the tip member of the marking pen can be exchanged and the extrusion length of the top part of the tip member can be adjusted. On the outer surface of an engaging tube of the head seat member is positioned a projection structure abutting against the top portion of the inner surface of the shaft tube, thereby preventing the head seat member from becoming loose under pressure applied from any direction during marking. In the head seat member the engaging tube is provided with one or more axially elongated slits extending substantially to the end thereof so that the engaging tube is adapted to be deformed by means of the slit, the deformation preventing the engaging tube from engaging the shaft tube too tightly, thereby permitting the smooth axial movement of the head seat member and the easy fine adjustment of the extrusion length of the top part of the tip member.

Abstract: A nib holder for a fine molded nib in a writing instrument is disclosed. The nib holder has an internal passageway into which the nib may be inserted and held by an abrasive ring or by projections, the nib being held without substantial deformation thereof. The nib holder includes a screw threaded portion which cooperates with mating screw threads on the casing of the writing implement. The nib holder may be screwed into the casing until the end of the nib contacts a fixed ink conducting core. Therefore, as the nib holder is screwed into the casing, the nib is forced out of the passage in the holder for compensating for wear of the nib. A cooperating prong and detent on the casing and nib holder control the rotation of the nib holder with respect to the casing.

Abstract: Solid paste composition is formed by the steps of (a) mixing the ingredients of a water soluble or water miscible paste component with the same solvent alone or with its mixture with water, (b) adding further ingredients consisting of (i) the condensate of sorbite and benzaldehyde as forming agent, and (ii) alkyl-pyrrolidone as solution accelerator for the gel forming agent, (c) dissolving the aforesaid ingredients by uniformly heating and stirring, and (d) solidifying said ingredients by pouring into a given mold, cooling and recovering the so-obtained solid paste composition.