Abstract: An image processing apparatus, in which an object image focused by a lens is split into a plurality of images by means of a light splitting section. These images are converted into image data items by a plurality of imaging devices which are arranged with their imaging area overlapping in part. The image data items are stored temporarily in an image storing section. A displacement detecting section detects displacement coefficients (rotation angle R and parallel displacement S) from the image signals representing the mutual overlap region of two images which are to be combined and which are represented by two image data items read from the image storing section. The position of any specified pixel of the image displayed is identified by the pixel signal generated by the corresponding pixel of any imaging device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a scanning optical system of small size, which is constructed of a reduced number of optical elements. A scanning optical system 10 comprises a prism. In forward ray tracing from a light source 11 to an image plane (the surface to be scanned), a light beam from the light source is collimated by a condensing optical system constructed of a first transmitting surface 1T, a second reflecting surface 1R and a second transmitting surface 2T into a substantially parallel light beam, which is then reflected and deflected at a two-dimensional scanner 12. The reflected and deflected light forms an image through an image-formation optical system constructed of a third transmitting surface 3T, a second reflecting surface 2R, a third reflecting (total reflection) surface 3R and a fourth transmitting surface 4T for two-dimensional scanning of the surface to be scanned.

Abstract: An observation optical system comprises an image display element 5 and an eyepiece optical system which introduces an image formed by the image display element 5 to a center of an eye of an observer without forming an intermediate image, so as to allow the observer to observe the image as a virtual image. The eyepiece optical system is constructed and arranged to bend the optical axis using reflecting surfaces so as to be compact. The optical axis lies in a plane, with respect to which the optical system is formed symmetric. The optical system includes a prism 3 having an entrance surface 33, a plurality of curved reflecting surfaces 31, 32 and an exit surface 31. The reflecting surface 32 is provided with a volume hologram (HOE) 4.

Abstract: To provide an image pickup system having CCDs 25 driven at different frequencies respectively which can drive each CCD 25 with a predetermined frequency if a detachable camera head (or electronic endoscope) 28 is used and also can process a signal processing clock of a video processing circuit 29 with one type of clock. A drive signal of the predetermined frequency supplied to the CCD is produced via a generating circuit CXO 155 in the video processing circuit 29, a frequency dividing circuit 132 and a timing generator (T.G.) 131. A CCD signal outputted from the CCD 25 is inputted to a line memory 139 in a floating circuit 135. As a writing clock (WCK) of the line memory 139, the one which is divided in the frequency dividing circuit 132 to a frequency in accordance with the CCD 25 to be used is used, and as a reading clock (RCK), the one of one type of frequency is used without regard to the CCD 25 to be used.

Abstract: An artificial bone comprising a calcium phosphate-based ceramic porous body having a plurality of pores which are three-dimensionally distributed throughout an entire region of the porous body including a surface thereof and have a diameter ranging from 0.01 &mgr;m to 2000 &mgr;m, and interconnecting portions which are formed between neighboring pores, interconnect a plurality of pores existing on a surface of the porous body.

Abstract: An endo-therapy accessory device used in combination with an endoscope having an endo-therapy accessory channel includes a catheter and an endo-therapy accessory inserted into the catheter. The catheter is inserted into the endo-therapy accessory channel of the endoscope, and has a tip opening, and a first main-index recognized at a hand side in a predetermined position of a rear side from the tip opening. The endo-therapy accessory is inserted into the catheter so that its tip is recessed/projected from the tip opening, and has a second main-index in a position where a distance from the tip coincides with a distance from the tip opening of the catheter to the first main-index, and an insertion portion of the endo-therapy accessory to recognize a projection length when projected from the tip opening of the catheter based on a relative position of the second main-index with the first main-index of the catheter.

Abstract: A base member formed of rubber or the like, which transmits ultrasound waves, includes a storage portion with a small width connected with a storage portion with a great width, wherein internal organ models, formed of animal internal organs or the like, such as an esophagus model, stomach model, and the like, are stored in these storage portions. A jelly-like member, which transmits ultrasound waves, is filled in around the internal organ models. An ultrasonic endoscope or the like can be inserted through an inserting hole so as to obtain ultrasonic images generally the same as with a case of inserting the ultrasonic endoscope or the like into a human body, thereby providing a training device which can be easily used.

Abstract: An endoscope system has at least one of an endoscope including a first discrimination section having readable characteristic information for discriminating each endoscope, a peripheral device including a second discrimination section having readable characteristic information for discriminating each peripheral device, and a third discrimination section having readable characteristic information for discriminating an operator operating the endoscope or the peripheral device. A reading section is capable of reading the characteristic information of the first, second or third discrimination section. A management section manages a status of use of the endoscope and information related to the peripheral device and the endoscope.

Abstract: A treatment instrument for an endoscope includes a main body, a cutting wire and an insertion portion. The cutting wire has an insertion portion inserted in the main body and an exposed portion situated at a distal side of the insertion portion and exposed out of the main body. The cutting wire is supplied with high-frequency current, and the insulating member electrically insulates a peripheral surface of the cutting wire. The insulating member insulates that part of the exposed portion, which is other than a non-insulated portion extending in a range of 5 mm to 15 mm from a distal end of the exposed portion. The excision portion is formed of the non-insulated portion of the cutting wire.

Abstract: The invention provides a zoom lens system much more reduced in size and cost than ever before and best-suited for use on portable information terminals of small size. The zoom lens system comprises, in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1 having positive refracting power and designed to be fixed during zooming, a second lens group G2 having negative refracting power and designed to move from the object side to an image plane side of the system for zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end of the system, a third lens group having refracting power and designed to move from the image plane side to the object side for zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, and a fourth lens group G4 having positive refracting power and designed to be movable during zooming.

Abstract: A visual image system is constructed as including: a three-dimensional visual image reproducer for transmitting a three-dimensional video signal; a parallax quantity detecting section for detecting a parallax quantity in the three-dimensional video signal from the three-dimensional visual image reproducer; a fatigue measure estimating section for estimating the degree of fatigue based on the detected parallax quantity and outputting an image switching signal correspondingly to a fatigue measure estimating quantity; a 3D/2D image switching section for providing an output by switching between three-dimensional and two-dimensional images based on the image switching signal; and an image display section for displaying a three-dimensional image or a two-dimensional image. The visual image system thereby fulfills the capability of suitably controlling the degree of three-dimensionality of stereoscopic images by inferring from the inputted video signal the degree of effects likely to be produced on the observer.

Abstract: A diagnostic support apparatus includes a diagnostic support content storage section which stores a plurality of diagnostic support contents for providing diagnostic support, a selecting section which selects desired diagnostic support content from the plurality of diagnostic support contents stored in the diagnostic support content storage section, an information acquiring section which acquires diagnostic information concerning at least one of a patient, an examination, and an image from a medical system, a diagnostic support information creating section which creates diagnostic support information on the basis of the diagnostic support content selected by the selecting section and the diagnostic information acquired from the medical system, and a diagnostic support information display section which displays the created diagnostic support information.

Abstract: An artificial bone material having a satisfactory compatibility with a human body and capable of effecting osteogenesis satisfactorily which is obtained by integrating a marrow cell in a porous ceramic consisting of &bgr;-tricalcium phosphate.

Abstract: A strobe apparatus of the present invention has a xenon tube, which is a discharge tube, having a discharge light emitting portion and a light emitting portion terminal. Light is emitting from the xenon tube and is reflected in a predetermined direction by a reflection umbrella. A transparent electrode is coated on the external surface of the xenon tube from the discharge light emitting portion to the terminal. When trigger voltage is applied to the xenon tube through the transparent electrode, strobe light is emitted by the discharge light emitting portion. By using the strode apparatus, the orientation characteristic of the discharge tube can be improved without uneven light distribution and a shortage of a light amount.

Abstract: An optical element supporting device has one ends of two parallel plate springs, which are extended in a tangential direction, fixed to a holder, has the other ends thereof fixed to a fixture member, and has a collimator lens locked in an opening of the holder. A base fixed to the bottom of the fixture member has two yokes formed thereon. Magnets each polarized in two directions are fixed to the insides of the yokes. Coils are fixed to two surfaces of the holder opposed to the magnets. A target is fixed to the holder, and a sensor is fixed to the bottom of the base. When a current flows into the coils, electromagnetic force is produced along an optical axis due to the interaction between the coils and the magnets opposed to the coils. This causes the parallel plate springs to loosen. Consequently, the holder, target, collimator lens, and coils move as a whole along the optical axis.

Abstract: A table type display device, in which a high resolution display with an unremarkable connection is realized at the time of large screen display by using a screen with a composition having few bending is described. In a table type display device comprising plural M of projectors 1L, 1R for projecting luminous flux to form an image, plural N of reflection mirrors 2L, 2R for bending optical paths of luminous fluxes projected from respective plural M of projectors 1L, 1R, screen 3 of horizontal installation type for projecting luminous fluxes for which optical path is bent, by the plurality N of reflection mirrors 2L,2R onto the predetermined region, respectively, the screen comprises a transparent base member 7 for reducing flexure of the screen, optical sheet 9 substantially for making luminous fluxes projected respectively from the plural M of projectors 1L,1R uniform, and a diffusing screen for imaging the image.

Abstract: A position information management unit estimates position/orientation information, in an object coordinate system, of an image input unit configured to inputs an image, from the image input by the image input unit. A dynamic deformation control unit dynamically controls the deformation of three-dimensional model data arranged in the object coordinate system. A two-dimensional projection image generating unit generates two-dimensional projection image data, in a view field of the image input unit, of the three-dimensional model data deformation-controlled by the dynamic deformation control unit, based on the position/orientation information of the image input unit estimated by the position information management unit. A superposed display unit displays the two-dimensional projection image data generated by the two-dimensional projection image-generating unit, in superposed relation with the image input by the image input unit.

Abstract: An illumination apparatus comprises an illuminant which radiates diffused light from an outgoing plane and generates heat, a light guiding member configured to guide the diffused light from the illuminant while reflecting the diffused light at the internal surface thereof, and a holding member configured to integrally hold the illuminant and the light guiding member at a predetermined interval. The light guiding member includes an incident end which is close to the outgoing plane of the illuminant, and into which the diffused light is incident and which is larger than the outgoing plane of the illuminant, and an outgoing end which is larger than the incident end. The holding member includes a heat conducting portion configured to conduct the heat generated at the illuminant, and a heat radiating portion configured to radiate heat from the heat conducting portion.

Abstract: An imaging device is provided which includes an LED, a telecentric lens which collimates LED light and converts light reflected by an object, a half mirror which reflects the LED light toward the telecentric lens and allows transmission of the reflected light converged by the telecentric lens, a diaphragm, and a two-dimensional imaging element.

Abstract: Driving force of a bending motor is transmitted to a sprocket via a clutch mechanism portion. The operation of a switching operation lever switches the clutch mechanism portion to a disconnecting/restoring status. A bending control device includes a bending angle calculating portion which calculates information on a bending status based on an output signal of a potentiometer, a motor driving signal generating portion which generates a driving signal for bending a bending portion, a JS-motor driving signal generating portion which calculates a position for an instructing status of a stick portion based on the information on the bending status and generates the driving signal for moving the stick portion to the position, and a calibration instructing portion which receives a position signal from a status detecting switch and which sends an instruction for outputting to a JS motor, the driving signal generated by the JS-motor driving signal generating portion.