Abstract: The object of the present invention is to disclose a novel optical miniaturized handheld medical device for convenient monitoring and/or data collection of detailed signals on human cardiovascular function. The implementation consists of a number of advanced technologies, including interferometric detection, phase controlled focusing beam steering, auto-tracking scheme and algorism, and integrated optical chip assembly to enhance the device's performance and miniaturization. Briefly, this handheld medical device directs a single or dual output laser beam(s) onto certain skin surface to detect the surface vibration velocity at the point where the laser hits the surface. The skin surface vibrates in response to cardiovascular signals, such as blood pressure pulses, turbulent blood flow through narrowed arteries, pumping actions of the heart, or the closure of the heart valves etc.

Abstract: This application discloses a potable, easy-to-use miniature cardiovascular sensor that is capable of monitoring heart rate, blood flow and blood pressure 24/7, using optical non-invasive method. It utilizes interferometric detection to improve signal to noise ratio. It also utilizes phase controlled focusing beam to reduce the optical power needed and therefore minimizing the power consumption, making it practical for continuous monitoring. The integrated optical chip assembly shrinks the total sensor size and makes it suitable for wearable devices, hence, this device will be portable and removable.