Abstract: A temperature control apparatus and a temperature control system include at least one liquid storage device for storing liquid, at least two liquid supply devices, and a controller. Each liquid supply device is connected to the at least one liquid storage device through a first multiport valve to obtain liquid and is connected to a temperature regulating device through a second multiport valve. The controller is configured to control the first multiport valve and the second multiport valve that are connected to the controller to be conducted or not to be conducted. When the first multiport valve and the second multiport valve are conducted, each liquid supply device outputs the obtained liquid to the temperature regulating device. The temperature regulating device regulates a temperature of the liquid injected by each liquid storage device, and then supplies the liquid to at least one battery system.

Abstract: An inkjet printing apparatus includes a surface acoustic wave module including an inner passage and a surface acoustic wave generator around the inner passage; and an outflow passage connected to the surface acoustic wave module to discharge ink, where the outflow passage includes a first outflow passage connected to the inner passage to discharge first ink particles and a second outflow passage connected to the inner passage to discharge second ink particles having an average diameter smaller than that of the first ink particles, and the surface acoustic wave generator is closer to the second outflow passage than the first outflow passage.

Abstract: A connector assembly device includes a terminal clamping device clamping and fixing a terminal of a connector and an insertion module. The insertion module includes a housing clamping device clamping and fixing a housing of the connector, a terminal guide device having a conical guide hole guiding the terminal into the housing, and a linear moving device driving the housing clamping device and the terminal guide device to move towards the terminal. The terminal is inserted into the housing through the conical guide hole.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a substrate, a semiconductor stack mounted on the substrate, and a stiffener surrounding the semiconductor stack, the stiffener having an octagonal shape at an edge of an upper surface thereof. A minimum distance from one angular point of an upper surface of the substrate to the stiffener is determined based on the thickness of the substrate.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, an insulating layer disposed on the gate electrode, and an active layer disposed on the insulating layer, where the active layer includes a perovskite compound represented by the following Formula: AB(1-u)C(u)[X(1-v)Y(v)]3, where A is a monovalent organic cation, a monovalent inorganic cation, or any combination thereof, B is Sn2+, C is a divalent cation or trivalent cation, X is a monovalent anion, Y is a monovalent anion different from X, u is a real number greater than 0 and less than 1, and v is a real number greater than 0 and less than 1.

Abstract: There is provided a display device comprising a substrate, a pixel electrode on the substrate, a light emitting element on the pixel electrode, and extending in a thickness direction of the substrate, a common electrode on the light emitting element, a wavelength conversion layer on the common electrode, including wavelength conversion particles for converting first light emitted from the light emitting element into second light, and a selective transmission film on an upper surface and on sides of the wavelength conversion layer, and configured to reflect the first light, and to transmit the second light.

Abstract: A method for determining a user plane security algorithm, a system, and an apparatus. The method may include: a second device selects a non-null user plane confidentiality protection algorithm based on a security capability of a first device and a security capability of the second device in a case in which user plane confidentiality protection between the second device and the first device is enabled and control plane confidentiality protection between the second device and the first device is not enabled. The second device sends a first message to the first device. The first message includes first algorithm indication information indicating the user plane confidentiality protection algorithm. Therefore, the first device can obtain the non-null user plane confidentiality protection algorithm. Embodiments can be adopted to determine an effective user plane confidentiality protection algorithm, for confidentiality protecting user plane data.

Abstract: A variable aperture module includes a blade assembly including movable blades, a positioning element including positioning structures and a driving part including a rotation element. The movable blades are disposed around an optical axis to form a light passable hole with adjustable size for different hole size states and each have an inner surface to define the contour of the light passable hole in each hole size state. The positioning structures correspond to the movable blades. The rotation element is rotatable with respect to the positioning element and is configured to rotate the movable blades to adjust a size of the light passable hole. There are matte structures disposed on each inner surface. Each matte structure is single structure extending towards the optical axis, such that at least part of the contour of the light passable hole has an undulating shape at least in several hole size states.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a medium access control protocol data unit (MAC PDU) processing method, a terminal and a medium. The method includes: a terminal determining a preorganized MAC PDU that needs to be transmitted on a subsequent resource; updating, with latest uplink control information, content of a media access control control element (MAC CE) in an MAC subPDU corresponding to the MAC CE in the preorganized MAC PDU.

Abstract: This application provides a method, including: receiving, sent by a third-party server, a registration request which includes first information, second information, and third information, the first information is used to indicate a public key address of the third-party server, the public key address includes a first domain name, the second information is used to indicate a delivery address of event information, the delivery address includes a second domain name, the third information is used to indicate a target DNS record which includes a digital signature of the third-party server; when the first domain name is the same as the second domain name, obtaining a public key of the third-party server, and obtaining the target DNS record; performing signature authentication on the digital signature based on the public key, to obtain a signature authentication result; determining, based on the signature authentication result, whether to allow the third-party server to perform registration.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device comprises a substrate comprising a display area with sub-pixels arranged along a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction and a non-display area surrounding the display area; an overcoat layer placed on the substrate; first electrodes placed on the overcoat layer and allocated to the sub-pixels; a first bank that is placed in the display area and the non-display area and has first openings exposing the first electrode; a second bank that is placed in the display area and the non-display area and has second openings exposing the first electrodes arranged along the second direction on the first bank; and organic light-emitting layers placed on the second openings, wherein the second openings expose the first bank in the non-display area.

Abstract: A power adapting device includes an upper housing, a power conversion module, and a lower housing. The upper housing comprises a first slot and a second slot. A first power adapter interface is disposed at a bottom of the first slot. A second power adapter interface is disposed at a bottom of the second slot. The first power adapter interface conducts an AC power signal to an external device. The second power adapter interface conducts a DC power signal to an external device. The power conversion module converts the AC power signal into the DC power signal and to transmit the converted DC power signal to the second power adapter interface. The lower housing covers the power conversion module with the upper housing. The lower housing includes a cable transfer interface for transmitting the external power supply to the first power adapter interface or the power conversion module.

Abstract: A data transmission method, and a related apparatus, are provided. The method include: determining, by a first controller in available transit switches in a data center network, available transit switches respectively transiting m groups of data, where one available transit switch is configured to transit at least one group of the data, and a difference between quantities of groups of the data transited by any two available transit switches does not exceed a second threshold; and instructing, by the first controller, a destination network node to send routing information to the source network node, where the routing information includes an identifier of an available transit switch configured to transit a data group transmitted by the source network node to the destination network node. The foregoing solution can balance load of each transit switch in the data center network, improve a bandwidth resource utilization rate, and reduce a transmission delay.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate treating liquid supply unit for constantly maintaining a liquid level of a nozzle of an inkjet head unit through real-time water level measurement, and a substrate treating apparatus including the same. The substrate treating liquid supply unit includes: a first reservoir connected to an inkjet head unit for jetting a substrate treating liquid onto a substrate and providing the substrate treating liquid to the inkjet head unit; a water level sensor measuring a water level of the substrate treating liquid stored in the first reservoir; and a pressure control module compensating for a pressure provided to the first reservoir based on an amount variation in the water level of the substrate treating liquid, wherein a liquid level of a nozzle of the inkjet head unit is constantly maintained.

Abstract: A text reconstruction system for reconstructing a primary text data is provided. A voice input signal of a user is converted into an input text data by a speech recognition module. A text classifier module generates one or more tokens and adds the tokens into a word bag corresponding to the user. A text identifier module generates a text corpus based on the input text data. A user profile builder module creates a user profile based on the word bag, the input text data, and the text corpus. A decision module determines, based on the word bag, whether the primary data is to be reconstructed and reconstructs the primary text data to generate a personalized text data based on the user profile.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel organic electroluminescent material and a device thereof. Such a novel organic electroluminescent material has a structure of Formula 1, and when applied to the organic electroluminescent device, can improve the balance of electrons and holes in the organic electroluminescent device and thus bring excellent device effects such as the improvement of external quantum efficiency, current efficiency, and service life. The novel organic electroluminescent material can be used to prepare organic semiconductor devices and is suitable for different types of organic semiconductor devices, including but not limited to fluorescent OLEDs, phosphorescent OLEDs, white OLEDs, laminated OLEDs, OTFTs, OPVs, etc. Further disclosed are an electroluminescent device comprising the organic electroluminescent material and a compound formulation comprising the organic electroluminescent material.

Abstract: An embodiment of the application provides a method for representing internet of vehicles (IOV) knowledge based on a simplicial complex (SC). The method includes: representing k?-dimensional knowledge in a k-dimensional continuous space by using a k-dimensional SC with k?-dimensional function values; and representing a safe boundary of the IOV knowledge by using a boundary of the SC, where the IOV knowledge includes a steering wheel angle of an ego-vehicle, a road curvature, a speed of the ego-vehicle, and an inter-parameter relationship compliant with an objective law of vehicle dynamics, where the steering wheel angle of the ego-vehicle, the road curvature, and the speed of the ego-vehicle are obtained by using a sensor on the ego-vehicle.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate and an optical display device comprising same, the polarizing plate comprising: a polarizer; and a first phase difference layer, a second phase difference layer and a third phase difference layer which are sequentially stacked on the lower surface of the polarizer. The first phase difference layer comprises a positive C phase difference layer. The second phase difference layer has positive wavelength dispersibility and an in-plane phase difference of approximately 200 nm to 280 nm in a wavelength of 550 nm. The third phase difference layer has positive wavelength dispersibility and an in-plane phase difference of approximately 80 nm to 145 nm in a wavelength of 550 nm.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a dielectric composite-based power reduction device. The power reduction device of the present disclosure is a dielectric composite-based power reduction device capable of high-efficiency power reduction via parallel connection to an input power supply. The power reduction is achieved by reactive power reduction based on a capacitor bank principle, a harmonic wave reduction by inductance, and an increase in active power efficiency. Disclosed are a composite electrode structure capable of achieving all of those, and an improvement in a performance based on a development of the composite.