Abstract: A method of manufacturing corrosion-resistant concrete or mortar wherein a peelable film is formed on the inner surface of a formwork, and one or two paints of asphalt, tar, and thermosetting resin paints, or resin mortar using a thermosetting resin as a binder is coated on the peelable film. Concrete or mortar is molded using the formwork, and the formwork is removed after the concrete or mortar is cured, thereby transferring the corrosion-resistant film layer together with the peelable film onto the surface of the concrete or mortar.

Abstract: A protective layer is formed on concrete or mortar by coating a strippable paint on the inner surface of a mold, to form a strippable membrane. A transferring layer is then formed on the strippable membrane, and concrete or mortar is placed in the mold having the strippable membrane and the transferring layer. The concrete or mortar is cured in the mold. Then, the mold is removed from the cured concrete or mortar, thereby allowing the strippable membrane to transfer onto the surface of the cured concrete or mortar.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing a fluorinated ester containing a trifluoromethyl group by esterification in the presence of .gamma.-butyrolactone as a solvent, and more particularly a process or producing a fluorinated ester containing a trifluoromethyl group which is useful as a raw material of various fluorine containing compound.

Abstract: A method for producing centrifugally cast concrete product including charging pumpable concrete into a cylindrical form and rotating the form to cast the concrete by a centrifugal force, in which the concrete contains a high water reducing agent, an air entraining agent and an inorganic fine powder, and 5.5 to 18.5% of air content, thereby considerably reducing the amount of discharged sludge and, in turn, the labor and expenses required for the disposal of sludge, while maintaining the strength of the product as same as or greater than that for conventional products, without the need for complex processes.

Abstract: A method of destroying a brittle body by molding around an elastic tube or an elastic tube in which is inserted a plastic wire or a heat-fusible member for defining a charging hole where the member or tube is partly exposed at the surface of the brittle body, and, after pulling out the elastic tube or fusing the heat-fusible member, an expandable splitting agent capable of expanding by hydration is charged into the charging hole and subjected to hydration-expansion to destroy the brittle body. In another form, a water-impermeable film enclosing an expandable splitting agent capable of expanding by hydration therein is previously buried in a brittle body in a relation partly exposed at the surface of the brittle body, and, after aperturing the exposed end of the water-impermeable film, the expandable splitting agent is subjected to hydration-expansion to destroy the brittle body.

Abstract: An expansive demolition agent prepared by crushing a clinker for manufacturing powdered expansive demolition agent obtained by sintering, which is capable of hydrating and expanding in a hole drilled in a brittle material to demolish the brittle material, the maximum particle diameter of the agent being one-third or less the diameter of the hole, and containing 10% or less of fine particles having a particle diameter of 0.3 mm or less.

Abstract: A nonflammable paper having a sufficient yield at the time of paper-making and a sufficient non-combustibility and strength even in a basis weight as low as 100 g/m.sup.2 or less is provided, which paper is obtained by dispersing in water a composition comprising 40 to 95% by weight of calcium silicate in the form of needle, plate, thin film or a secondary aggregate thereof, and aluminum hydroxide powder, in a specified ratio by weight, 5 to 30% by weight of cellulose fibers and 0 to 30% by weight of other additives, the total weight of these components being 100% by weight, followed by subjecting the dispersion to paper-making.

Abstract: In an automatic powder feeding apparatus of the type that the apparatus comprises a sensor nozzle for blowing a carrier fluid into an inlet of a detector tubular passageway having an inlet and an outlet, apparatus for detecting a pressure difference between an inlet side pressure detecting port provided upstream of the outlet of the sensor nozzle and an outlet side pressure detecting port provided at the outlet of the detector tubular passageway, apparatus for shunting a part of the carrier fluid to the inlet side pressure detecting port and regulating a pressure at the outlet of the detector tubular passageway, the apparatus for regulating a pressure at the outlet of the detector tubular passageway being an injector connected via a valve to the outlet, and an automatic control valve having the pressure difference applied as its input and a flow rate of a driving fluid of the injector issued as its control output and including apparatus for presetting a set value corresponding to the pressure difference, in o

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling the operation of a grinding system having a plurality of mills running in a parallel fashion, in which the operating condition of each mill is controlled such that a predetermined physical quantity, which changes dependent on the running condition, is equal to set values for the mills, and the set value for each mill is variably controlled so as to maximize the amount of pulverized material. The apparatus includes means for comparing a pulverizing amount F.sub.A per unit time of the mill under control with that F.sub.B of another mill, and controlling the set value for the mill under control so that a difference between the pulverizing amounts (F.sub.A -F.sub.B) is maximized while the set value for the other mill is fixed, whereby the set value of the mill under control is automatically optimized.

Abstract: Initial setting, initial adhesion and long-term stability of mortar and concrete can be improved by use of a cement accelerating agent comprising (1) calcined alunite, a carbonate and lime, (2) calcined alunite, a carbonate and an aluminate, or (3) calcined alunite, a carbonate, an aluminate and lime.

Abstract: A novel process for producing a non-combustible gypsum board and a non-combustible laminated gypsum board having superior practical physical properties, smoothly and efficiently is provided, which process is characterized by preparing a mixture consisting of a powdery gypsum consisting of 50 to 95 parts by weight of a hydrating gypsum and 5 to 50 parts by weight of gypsum dihydrate, a definite amount of fibers and a definite amount of a caking retarder and a necessary amount of water; molding the mixture before the hydrating gypsum is hydrated; and setting and drying the resulting molded material.

Abstract: A method for producing a porous magnesia clinker by admixing a magnesia material having a grain size of less than 0.1 mm with from 10 to 60 percent by weight of the mixture of fluid oil coke having a grain size of 1 mm or less, calcining the resulting mixture at a temperature of from 900.degree. to 1600.degree. C. for a time sufficient to burn off the coke and thereby to form pores in the magnesia material, and firing the resulting product at a temperature of from 1600.degree. C. to 2030.degree. C. to produce porous magnesia clinker.

Abstract: A roller mill in which raw material fed between the upper surface of a pulverizing table and a pulverizing roller is pulverized by compression therebetween, wherein at least one annular recess coaxial with a roller shaft being formed on the pulverizing roller, thereby attaining reduction of self-excited vibrations of the roller mill and improvement of the pulverization efficiency. Further, in order to enhance these effects, the depth of the recess is set larger than the average grain size of the raw material. Moreover, the gap between the pulverizing table and the pulverizing roller has a wedge-like sectional shape which becomes narrower toward the outside of the pulverizing table, whereby the raw material which has been pulverized by compression between the table and the roller is prevented from escaping in the axial direction of the roller shaft, thereby attaining reduction of the self-excited vibration and improvement of the pulverization efficiency.

Abstract: A thermal decomposition furnace in which waste tires having original shape, not broken up, can be laid horizontally and be thermally decomposed. The furnace is constructed by providing a feeder above, forming downward a fluidized bed-forming section having inlets for air, forming beneath a sealing bed-forming section of right cylindrical shape having a diameter smaller than that of fluidized bed-forming section, and installing a conveyor below said sealing bed-forming section. At the lower end of sealing bed-forming section, an oblique opening is formed so as to keep an progressively increasing clearance to the conveyor in the direction of advance of conveyor.

Abstract: A thermal decomposition furnace in which waste tires having original shape, not broken up, can be laid horizontally and be thermally decomposed. The furnace is constructed by providing a feeder above, forming downward a fluidized bed-forming section having inlets for air, forming beneath a sealing bed-forming section of right cylindrical shape having a diameter smaller than that of fluidized bed-forming section, and installing a conveyor below said sealing bed-forming section. At the lower end of sealing bed-forming section, an oblique opening is formed so as to keep a progressively increasing clearance to the conveyor in the direction of advance of conveyor.

Abstract: Described is a novel gypsum board and a manufacturing method therefor by first forming a particulate layer securely adhered to the base paper for the gypsum board and by utilizing an adhesion layer which has been formed by the reaction of the particulate layer for pasting the gypsum core material on the base paper for board, so that adhesion between the core material and the base paper is enhanced as well as the strength of the gypsum board itself is improved.

Abstract: A process for producing 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, which is used for modifying inorganic high polymers such as phosphazene polymers being thermo-resistant, inflammable and oil-resistant, by employing .gamma.-butyrolactone as a reaction solvent.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for electrostatically coating a substantially axially symmetrical object with pulverized material, characterized by supporting said object maintained at a temperature below the melting point of said pulverized material in an electrostatic coating chamber having a substantially axially symmetrical shape and equipped with silent discharge plate electrodes on the inside of said chamber; feeding electrically charged pulverized material into said chamber; electrostatically coating said object with said pulverized material by the action of silent discharge from said electrodes; and removing surplus pulverized material from specific parts of said object by suction.

Abstract: An air classifier comprises a casing formed of a generally hollow cylindrical vertical casing body and an inverted conical hopper fixed to the lower wall of the casing body. A fine product outlet duct is provided at the center of the upper wall of the casing body. An air-powdered material inlet duct and a secondary air inlet duct are set in the diametrically opposite positions of the vertical wall of the casing body to project tangentially outward. A vertical rotary shaft extends through the central portion of the casing body. A rotary disc member for concurrently carrying out the dispersion and classification of a powder raw material is fitted to the lower end of the rotary shaft at a boundary between the casing body and hopper. A cage-shaped assembly of guide vanes is provided in the casing body to conduct a mixture of air and powdered material into the casing body.

Abstract: An electrostatic powder painting device provided with an improved powder electro-charging device is described herein, which painting device comprises a duct for conveying powder suspended in gas, an electrode chamber communicating with a slit formed along the entire inner circumference of said duct, a ring electrode disposed within said electrode chamber and having a substantially large radius of curvature in cross-section, a corona discharge electrode disposed at the center of said duct, gas introduction means into said duct through said slit, a voltage source for applying a voltage between said corona discharge electrode and said ring electrode, and means disposed in the proximity of the outlet end of said duct for regulating an ejection pattern of a powder cloud, whereby said painting device can maintain an highly excellent charging performance over a long period of time when the powder conveyed by the gas is charged with unipolar electric charge and also the most important performance of an electrostatic