Abstract: While modules to be tested in one constant temperature oven are tested by providing a plurality of constant temperature ovens, accommodating a plurality of modules to be tested in each constant temperature oven and connecting the modules to be tested accommodated in a plurality of constant temperature ovens to the measuring instruments via the switches, preparation for testing such as temperature change of the other constant temperature oven is conducted and the modules to be tested in one constant temperature oven are tested using measuring instruments. Thereafter, the switches are changed over and the modules to be tested accommodated in the other constant temperature oven are tested. Thereby, expensive measuring instruments can be used effectively.

Abstract: On a chip carrier, on a printed circuit board or in a pre-amplifier circuit, a resistor or an impedance is connected to either or both of the anode side and the cathode side of a photo detector. A bypass capacitor of bias power supply for photo detector is grounded either directly or via a resistor or an impedance.

Abstract: The incident angle of the beam with regard to an etalon is arranged finely tunable by either rotating the etalon provided with a plane of incidence inclined with regard to the rotational axis thereof in the vicinity of the optical axis or rotating a lens whose edge surface is obliquely ground around the optical axis, which allows the incident angle of the laser beam with regard to the etalon to be adjusted and fixed with high precision.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser and an optical fiber are optically coupled via a first lens and a second lens, the second lens is previously fixed to a module package and these parts are mounted to the module package, when focal lengths of the first lens and the second lens are respectively designated by f1 and f2, an optical distance between a principal plane of the first lens on its side of the second lens and a principal plane of the second lens on its side of the first lens, is made substantially equal to f1+f2. Thereby, there is provided an optical transmission module having low price capable of achieving a high coupling efficiency with high yield.

Abstract: Two sets of a high speed differential amplifier and a low speed differential amplifier are prepared, and frequency response speeds of these high speed/low speed differential amplifiers are different from each other. Both an oscillating frequency and a frequency modulation sensitivity of a ring oscillator type voltage-controlled oscillator circuit can be separately set by adding two outputs of these differential amplifiers to each other and by varying the selection ratio of these high speed/low speed differential amplifiers in a linear manner. Thus, the setting ranges for the oscillating frequency and the frequency modulation sensitivity are enlarged. At this time, since a summation of currents flowing through the high speed/low speed differential amplifiers is continuously made constant, the oscillating frequency depending characteristic of the output amplitude of the VCO circuit can be canceled.

Abstract: In the initial state, any wavelength variation of the output signal light with a change of the current injected into the laser is monitored with a wavelength meter, the quantity of wavelength variation is fed back to the wavelength compensation circuit, a compensation voltage for maintaining the wavelength in the initial stage is figured out, and that voltage is recorded into a memory element or the like. A configuration to add this compensation voltage to a comparator makes it possible to compensate for fluctuations of the characteristics of the optical splitter, wavelength filter and light receiving elements and thereby to obtain a stable optical wavelength. By constantly monitoring the injected current applied to the laser when the optical transmitter is in operation and giving a compensation voltage matching the current variation to the comparator, stabilization of the optical wavelength can be realized.

Abstract: An optical transmitter comprises a modulator for generating a modulated current in accordance with a modulation control signal, a light emitting element driven by the modulated current from the modulator to emit light in accordance with the modulated current, a first current source for supplying the modulator with a driving current, a first temperature detector for detecting an operating temperature of the modulator to output a signal indicative of a detected operating temperature of the modulator, and an amplifier for receiving a data signal to supply the modulator with the modulation control signal based on the data signal. The amplifier has a first modulation control signal controller for controlling a changing amount per unit time of the modulation control signal at rising and falling times in accordance with an output signal of the temperature detector.