Abstract: An infrared imaging lens system comprises, in order from an object side, a first lens formed of silicon whose minimum transmittance of infrared rays with a wavelength of 8 ?m to 13 ?m is at least 40% for a thickness of 1 mm, and a second lens formed of chalcogenide glass. The silicon whose minimum transmittance of infrared rays with a wavelength of 8 ?m to 13 ?m is at least 40% for a thickness of 1 mm can be obtained at low cost for example by controlling the oxygen concentration in CZ method.

Abstract: A technique using a trocar including a retractable camera in which fogging and organic matters are removed to clean a lens of the camera. The trocar includes a pipe portion and a head portion. The pipe portion includes a side opening portion. According to rotation of a changing over mechanism and a shaft, the retractable camera rotates such that the camera is changeable between a stored position and a deployed position by passing through the side opening portion. A wiper blade is fixed to an end face of the side opening portion on a tip side of the trocar. When the retractable camera rotates, a tip of the wiper blade contacts a camera lens in a deformable manner.

Abstract: A light reflector which can be manufactured easily by using a plastic base material that is light weight and low cost and has high reflectivity, and a method for manufacturing the same. The light reflector comprises a plastic base material 50 of which thermal deformation temperature is 130° C. or higher, and a reflecting film 52 containing silver and formed on the surface of the base material, wherein said plastic base material 50 is a molded article of thermosetting resin and the reflecting film has a smooth surface with PV (peak-to-valley) roughness of 0.5 ?m or less without sharp protrusions and reflectivity of the reflecting film is 96% or more.

Abstract: An illuminating device according to the present invention comprises a first reflector for irradiating forward light beams from a light source, a second reflector that has an aperture and is disposed in front of the first reflector so as to reflect toward the light source the light beams from the first reflector to condense the light beams, a third reflector disposed so as to make the light beams condensed by the second reflector exit through the aperture, and a reflector moving means that moves the second reflector or the third reflector along an optical axis.

Abstract: The metal film of the present invention is a dense film of a single crystal that has very low surface roughness and very good crystal orientation because an arithmetic mean roughness of the surface is not larger than 2 nm and a (111) peak intensity of X-ray diffraction is not less than 20 times the sum of all other peaks. Also the metal oxide film of the present invention is a dense film that includes less oxygen defects and almost no voids therein because a content of a non-oxidized metal is not higher than 1 mole % of a metal component that constitutes the metal oxide and a packing density is 0.98 or higher.

Abstract: The back end position of a pulse, which is transmitted from a remote control, varies according to the transmission distance, and the pulse width changes. A remote control receiver of the present invention detects the pulse width of a header, which is formed at the head of each frame in a remote control signal from the remote control, so as to detect the transmission distance of the remote control signal and a change in back end position of each pulse in a data part, which is transmitted after the header. Then, the back end position of each pulse is corrected to original. This eliminates the change in pulse width resulting from a change in transmission distance, and increases the allowable range of the transmission distance of the remote control.

Abstract: A process of molding a synthetic resin screw includes upper mold members 2 and 4, lower mold members 3 and 5, and four sets of slide cores 2a, 4a, 3a and 5a supported by the respective mold members and withdrawable in directions parallel to a parting plane between the upper mold members and the lower mold members.

Abstract: A game machine controller according to the present invention is provided with a memory pack equipped with a nonvolatile memory. The memory pack is able to store a plurality of commands designated by a predetermined button operation as command programs. Once the data is stored, it is retained unless it is compulsorily rewritten or deleted. The command program stored in the memory pack is retrieved and executed by a simple operation of the command buttons. The memory pack can be attached and detached freely so that it can conform to each software. As a result, once the command programs are stored, there is no need to renew the command programs every time the game software is replaced.

Abstract: A molded article having a large undercut part is efficiently produced by a method of molding a synthetic resin with the use of an apparatus comprising an outer mold (S) and an inner mold (N) arranged so as to form a cavity (C) inside the outer mold (S), said inner mold (N) comprising a central mold segment having a part whose size is reduced toward its head and mold segments (6, 7) for forming an inner surface of a molded article which are supported so as to be able to meet and get apart from each other around the central mold segment (4) and divided into a plurality of separate segments, wherein said mold segments for forming the inner surface of the molded article are rendered movable toward the center of the apparatus by moving the central mold segment and wherein the inner mold (N) is withdrawn in the form of its size reduced as a whole from inside the molded article (21) supported in the outer mold (S).

Abstract: An apparatus for molding a synthetic resin screw includes upper mold members 2 and 4, lower mold members 3 and 5, and four sets of slide cores 2a, 4a, 3a and 5a supported by the respective mold members and withdrawable in directions parallel to a parting plane between the upper mold members and the lower mold members.

Abstract: An electro-optical distance meter has a light-emitting element that is directed through a shutter to a target and returned from the target to a photodetector. Internal and external optical paths are continuously switched by the shutter with a predetermined time ratio. The internal optical path is used for calibrating the distance being measured. The meter reduces the measurement time and enhances accuracy. In one form, the shutter comprises a disc having a C-shaped opening with an index thereon for providing a reference signal. In another form, the shutter comprises a liquid crystal switch.

Abstract: An equipment for measuring difference in elevation employing a leveling pole and a level is disclosed. The leveling pole comprises divisions of coded marks each indicating height at a unit interval. The level comprises a telescope and an image sensor. The output signal of the sensor is decoded for display of digital height value. A plate glass is provided in front of an object lens for vertical compensation of an optical axis of the telescope. An inclination angle of the plate glass required for compensation is used for interpolation between two adjacent coded marks.

Abstract: Known absolute type position encoders have poor resolution due to bits density of tracks formed on an encoding member and mechanical size of sensors opposed to the encoding member for reading absolute position data from the tracks. This invention provides a position encoder comprising a laser scanning type encoding member on which data tracks aligned at equal intervals in a moving direction of a part to be position-measured. A sensor with a single laser beam deflectable along the track is used for reading the position data. High resolution is obtained since it depends upon recorded pitch of tracks. Many data can be recorded on each track, including error correction code for the position code. It improves reliability of the encoder.

Abstract: The metal film of the present invention is a dense film of a single crystal that has very low surface roughness and very good crystal orientation because an arithmetic mean roughness of the surface is not larger than 2 nm and a (111) peak intensity of X-ray diffraction is not less than 20 times the sum of all other peaks. Also the metal oxide film of the present invention is a dense film that includes less oxygen defects and almost no voids therein because a content of a non-oxidized metal is not higher than 1 mole % of a metal component that constitutes the metal oxide and a packing density is 0.98 or higher.