Patents Assigned to Optical Research Associates
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Publication number: 20070091617Abstract: Various embodiments comprise light recycling films comprising an array of parallel ridges and grooves that form prisms that selectively reflect or transmit light. In some embodiments, the light recycling film may be used in displays that include spatial light modulators comprising a plurality of pixels. The light recycling film can limit the field-of-view of the display and enhance the luminance within that field-of-view. Various embodiments comprising multiple arrays of ridges and/or grooves can enhance uniformity of illumination of the pixels in the spatial light modulator and reduce Moiré effects.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 8, 2006Publication date: April 26, 2007Applicants: Optical Research Associates, Avery Dennison CorporationInventors: Dennis Couzin, William Cassarly, Steven Chapman
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Publication number: 20070086207Abstract: Various embodiments comprise light recycling films comprising an array of parallel ridges and grooves that form prisms that selectively reflect or transmit light. In some embodiments, the light recycling film may be used in displays that include spatial light modulators comprising a plurality of pixels. The light recycling film can limit the field-of-view of the display and enhance the luminance within that field-of-view. Various embodiments comprising multiple arrays of ridges and/or grooves can enhance uniformity of illumination of the pixels in the spatial light modulator and reduce Moiré effects.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 8, 2006Publication date: April 19, 2007Applicants: Optical Research Associates, Avery Dennison CorporationInventors: William Cassarly, Steven Chapman
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Publication number: 20070086086Abstract: Various embodiments comprise light recycling films comprising an array of parallel ridges and grooves that form prisms that selectively reflect or transmit light. In some embodiments, the light recycling film may be used in displays that include spatial light modulators comprising a plurality of pixels. The light recycling film can limit the field-of-view of the display and enhance the luminance within that field-of-view. Various embodiments comprising multiple arrays of ridges and/or grooves can enhance uniformity of illumination of the pixels in the spatial light modulator and reduce Moiré effects.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 8, 2006Publication date: April 19, 2007Applicants: Optical Research Associates, Avery Dennison CorporationInventors: William Cassarly, Steven Chapman
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Patent number: 7206133Abstract: Various embodiments involving structures and methods for illumination can be employed, for example, in projectors, head-mounted displays, helmet-mounted displays, back projection TVs, flat panel displays as well as other optical systems. Certain embodiments may include prism elements for illuminating, for example, a spatial light modulator. Light may be coupled to the prism in some cases using fiber optics or lightpipes. The optical system may also include a diffuser having scatter features arranged to scatter light appropriately to produce a desired luminance profile. Other embodiments are possible as well.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2004Date of Patent: April 17, 2007Assignee: Optical Research AssociatesInventors: William J. Cassarly, James P. McGuire, Jr.
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Patent number: 7203421Abstract: A multi-channel optical switching system particularly usable as a programmable optical add/drop multiplexer in a multi-wavelength communication system. The switching system uses a grating operating at Littrow that separates a multi-channel optical signal into a plurality of optical channels, and combines a plurality of optical channels into a multi-channel optical signal. The system also uses a plurality of optical ports optically coupled to the grating and a selecting device to select which optical channel is directed to which of the optical ports.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2002Date of Patent: April 10, 2007Assignee: Optical Research AssociatesInventor: James P. McGuire, Jr.
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Patent number: 7196849Abstract: Various embodiments involving structures and methods for illumination can be employed, for example, in projectors, head-mounted displays, helmet-mounted displays, back projection TVs, flat panel displays as well as other optical systems. Certain embodiments may include prism elements for illuminating, for example, a spatial light modulator. Light may be coupled to the prism in some cases using fiber optics or lightpipes. The optical system may also include a diffuser having scatter features arranged to scatter light appropriately to produce a desired luminance profile. Other embodiments are possible as well.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2004Date of Patent: March 27, 2007Assignee: Optical Research AssociatesInventors: James P. McGuire, Jr., William J. Cassarly
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Patent number: 7177493Abstract: A multi-channel optical switching system particularly usable as a programmable optical add/drop multiplexer (POADM) in a multi-wavelength communication system. The switching system uses a thin film optical demux/mux that separates a multi-channel optical signal into a plurality of optical channels, and combines a plurality of optical channels into a multi-channel optical signal. The system also uses a plurality of optical ports optically connected to the thin film optical demux/mux and a selecting device to select which optical channel is directed to which of the optical ports.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2003Date of Patent: February 13, 2007Assignee: Optical Research AssociatesInventor: James P. McGuire, Jr.
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Patent number: 7058251Abstract: A wavelength selective optical switch particularly usable as a programmable N×M optical switch in a multi-wavelength communication system. The switch uses a grating that separates multi-channel optical signals into a plurality of optical channels, and combines a plurality of optical channels into multi-channel optical signals. Programmable mirrors switch each optical channel to any of a plurality of fibers coupled to the switch.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2003Date of Patent: June 6, 2006Assignee: Optical Research AssociatesInventor: James P. McGuire, Jr.
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Patent number: 6941073Abstract: An East-West separable ROADM particularly usable as a programmable N×M optical add/drop multiplexer with an efficient pass through of optical channels in a multi-wavelength communication system. The East-West separable ROADM uses a grating that separates multi-channel optical signals into a plurality of optical channels, and combines a plurality of optical channels into multi-channel optical signals. Programmable mirrors and beam steerers can direct each optical channel to any of a plurality of fibers coupled to the device.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2003Date of Patent: September 6, 2005Assignee: Optical Research AssociatesInventor: James P. McGuire
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Patent number: 6885488Abstract: An optical system includes multiple cubic crystalline optical elements aligned along a common optical axis and having their crystal lattices oriented with respect to each other to minimize the effects of intrinsic birefringence and produce a system with reduced retardance. The optical system may be a refractive or catadioptric system having a high numerical aperture and using light with a wavelength at or below 248 nanometers. The net retardance of the system is less than the sum of the retardance contributions of the respective optical elements as the elements are oriented such that the intrinsic birefringences of the individual elements cancel each other out. In one embodiment, two [110] cubic crystalline optical elements are clocked with respect to one another and used in conjunction with a [100] cubic crystalline optical element to reduce retardance. Various birefringent elements, wave plates, and combinations thereof provide additional correction for residual retardance and wavefront aberrations.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2003Date of Patent: April 26, 2005Assignee: Optical Research AssociatesInventors: Jeffrey M. Hoffman, James P. McGuire
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Patent number: 6683710Abstract: An optical system includes multiple cubic crystalline optical elements aligned along a common optical axis and having their crystal lattices oriented with respect to each other to minimize the effects of intrinsic birefringence and produce a system with reduced retardance. The optical system may be a refractive or catadioptric system having a high numerical aperture and using light with a wavelength at or below 248 nanometers. The net retardance of the system is less than the sum of the retardance contributions of the respective optical elements as the elements are oriented such that the intrinsic birefringences of the individual elements cancel each other out. In one embodiment, two [110] cubic crystalline optical elements are clocked with respect to one another and used in conjunction with a [100] cubic crystalline optical element to reduce retardance.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2002Date of Patent: January 27, 2004Assignee: Optical Research AssociatesInventors: Jeffrey M. Hoffman, James P. McGuire
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Publication number: 20040001244Abstract: An optical system includes multiple cubic crystalline optical elements aligned along a common optical axis and having their crystal lattices oriented with respect to each other to minimize the effects of intrinsic birefringence and produce a system with reduced retardance. The optical system may be a refractive or catadioptric system having a high numerical aperture and using light with a wavelength at or below 248 nanometers. The net retardance of the system is less than the sum of the retardance contributions of the respective optical elements as the elements are oriented such that the intrinsic birefringences of the individual elements cancel each other out. In one embodiment, two [110] cubic crystalline optical elements are clocked with respect to one another and used in conjunction with a [100] cubic crystalline optical element to reduce retardance.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 20, 2003Publication date: January 1, 2004Applicant: Optical Research AssociatesInventors: Jeffrey M. Hoffman, James P. McGuire
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Publication number: 20030234981Abstract: An optical system includes multiple cubic crystalline optical elements aligned along a common optical axis and having their crystal lattices oriented with respect to each other to minimize the effects of intrinsic birefringence and produce a system with reduced retardance. The optical system may be a refractive or catadioptric system having a high numerical aperture and using light with a wavelength at or below 248 nanometers. The net retardance of the system is less than the sum of the retardance contributions of the respective optical elements as the elements are oriented such that the intrinsic birefringences of the individual elements cancel each other out. In one embodiment, two [110] cubic crystalline optical elements are clocked with respect to one another and used in conjunction with a [100] cubic crystalline optical element to reduce retardance.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 20, 2003Publication date: December 25, 2003Applicant: Optical Research AssociatesInventors: Jeffrey M. Hoffman, James P. McGuire
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Patent number: 6636654Abstract: A multi-channel optical switching system particularly usable as a programmable optical add/drop multiplexer (POADM) in a multi-wavelength communication system. The switching system uses a thin film optical demux/mux that separates a multi-channel optical signal into a plurality of optical channels, and combines a plurality of optical channels into a multi-channel optical signal. The system also uses a plurality of optical ports optically connected to the thin film optical demux/mux and a selecting device to select which optical channel is directed to which of the optical ports.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2001Date of Patent: October 21, 2003Assignee: Optical Research AssociatesInventor: James P. McGuire, Jr.
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Patent number: 5309276Abstract: This is a catoptric optical system including afocal and focal embodiments comprising substantially aspheric concave first, convex second, third, and concave fourth reflection means producing an intermediate image between the first and fourth reflection means. In an afocal embodiment, the third reflection means is proximate the internal image produced by the second reflection means and provides aberration control and a compact beam folding function. In an alternate focal embodiment, the second reflection means is proximate the internal image produced by the first reflection means. Significant magnifying power is achieved for the afocal embodiment while minimizing aberration and distortion and providing full spectrum coverage with high image quality. The system provides a wide circular or square field of view with little or no obscuration in a compact envelope.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 1991Date of Patent: May 3, 1994Assignee: Optical Research AssociatesInventor: John M. Rodgers