Abstract: A system optimal control technique with accuracy guarantee that enables high-speed calculations is provided. One aspect of the present invention is related to a system optimal control device including a graph converting unit configured to convert, based on an upper bound of an probability of arrival from an initial state to a final state of a stochastic game representing system information, the stochastic game into a flow analysis graph, a path selecting unit configured to select a path having a maximum width among paths from each state node to a final state node in the converted flow analysis graph, a width of each of the paths being defined as a minimum weight of edges forming the path, and a convergence determining unit configured to determine convergence of the upper bound and a lower bound of the probability of arrival of the stochastic game based on information about the selected path.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for evaluating the nutritional status in plants, using visible-to-shortwave (VIS-SWIR) infrared reflectance spectroscopy of carbohydrates, particularly in almond trees. The method comprises obtaining a dry plant sample (i.e. leaves, branches and roots), digesting and grinding it to a powder, capturing predetermined spectral data of the ground plant sample, correlating said spectral data to predetermined materials and evaluating said nitrogen status of said plants according to predetermined multivariate statistical models. The data obtained from this method facilitates crop management and fertilization by providing the nitrogen status of the plants based on non-structural carbohydrates.

Abstract: The present relates to device for ultra-high dose rate radiation treatment to a patient, comprising: —a radiation source for providing a radiation beam, and—a linear accelerator for accelerating said radiation beam until a predetermined energy, and—a beam delivery module for delivery the accelerated radiation beam. The device is arranged for generating an accelerated radiation beam having a predetermined energy between about 50 MeV and about 250 MeV, to deliver rate radiation dose of at least 10 Gy, during an overall time less than about 200 ms in order to generate a radiation field for treating a target volume of at least about 30 cm3, with said ultra-high dose rate radiation dose and/or a target volume located at least about 5 cm deep in the tissue of the patient with said ultra-high dose rate radiation dose.

Abstract: A problem to be solved is to improve the specificity of an anti-AIM antibody for free AIM in a biological sample containing complex AIM and free AIM. The problem can be solved by an immunoassay method for measuring an amount of free AIM in a biological sample containing complex AIM and free AIM, and the method comprises bringing the biological sample into contact with an anti-AIM antibody in the presence of an anti-IgM antibody.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to non-blocking messaging in an electronic trading venue (ETV) in which a matching engine sends groups of price-compatible contra-orders to a credit engine. Doing so may improve the ETV's efficacy and performance by eliminating the need for multiple roundtrips of messages in the case of a failed credit check, and/or by allowing the ETV to more faithfully implement its matching rules. Upon sending an order to the credit engine the matching engine marks it as ‘uncertain’ to indicate that additional requests received on it (e.g., cancels) must also be forwarded to the credit engine. When all pending requests on an order have been acknowledged by the credit engine the matching engine unmarks it as such. In addition to credit checking the credit engine may also perform computations related to advanced order types (e.g., icebergs) indicating the output of such in its acknowledgements to the matching engine.

Abstract: A new variety of apple tree ‘BENITSURUGI’ that has columnar tree type, bearing on spurs only, thick to very thick shoot thickness, short internode length, long leaf blade length, long petiole length, short to medium fruit stalk length, medium size and short to medium height fruit with fully open locules.

Abstract: A method for weed control, including: (a) providing an electrode coupled to a power source via a power provision arrangement; and (b) delivering an electrostatic shock on or near a weed plant via the electrode. A device for performing electrostatic weeding, including: (a) an electrode; (b) a handle, coupled to the electrode; and (c) a power provision arrangement operationally coupled to a power source, the power provision arrangement being in electrical communication with the electrode; wherein the electrode is adapted to provide an electrostatic shock to a weed plant so as to damage or destroy the weed plant.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) given below or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound is useful as an IDO/TDO inhibitor.

Abstract: There is provided a cryogenic link and a method of installing a cryogenic link. The cryogenic link comprises: a core and a cryostat. The cryostat comprises a flexible sleeve around the core and is configured to maintain a temperature of the core at a cryogenic temperature. The cryostat further comprises spacing means configured to maintain a spacing between the core and the flexible sleeve during expansion and contraction of the core. The flexible sleeve is suitable for fixing to an external structure at a plurality of fixed points, where each of the plurality of fixed points is separated by a distance, and a length of the cryogenic link between at least one pair of fixed points is greater than the distance between that pair of fixed points.

Abstract: The present application relates to a hermetically sealed higher capacity lithium ion cells for various applications including space, and a method for their manufacture. In particular, the present invention provides hermetically sealed lithium ion cells of higher capacity (40-100 Ah) with very high capacity retention capability.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of enhancing milk production in animals comprising administering to the animal a milk-secretion stimulating amount of rapamycin or a rapamycin analogue.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide an implement for positioning electrocardiographic measurement electrodes, with which it is possible to rapidly determine electrocardiographic electrode positions customized for individual patients. This implement (1) is for positioning electrocardiographic measurement electrodes, and has a plurality of holes (3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13) corresponding to the positions of chest electrodes. The implement (1) preferably has a transparent front body section (19). The front body section (19) preferably has a plurality of cut-out holes (45). The implement (1) may have cut-out parts (47) that connect the plurality of holes.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a vaccine effective for protection against infection by Streptococcus species that causes mastitis in livestock and other animals. Specifically, the present invention provides a vaccine comprising a non-encapsulated strain of Streptococcus species as an antigen, and in particular, a vaccine for preventing mastitis developed by infection by Streptococcus uberis.

Abstract: A hierarchical display system is described herein that provides an indication of a node's hierarchical position in a tree of nodes regardless of a user's present viewing position within a tree control or similar user interface control. Rather than displaying only the currently visible nodes closest to a particular active node, the system may display one or more parent/ancestor nodes in place of the farthest visible nodes. This allows the user to visually recognize a hierarchical path of the active node without scrolling to find the parent or other ancestor nodes. As the user scrolls, the system updates the display to keep one or more ancestor nodes displayed in addition to the nodes coming into view due to the scrolling. Thus, the hierarchical display system provides a more informative and less confusing control for viewing large amounts of hierarchically complex data.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel and effective cancer immunotherapeutic agents that exhibit therapeutic effects on intractable cancers, particularly cancers for which immune checkpoint inhibitor(s) monotherapy or combined use thereof with other drug(s) is ineffective. Specifically, a cancer therapeutic agent containing an immune checkpoint inhibitor, interleukin-18 (IL-18), and a T cell growth factor (e.g., interleukin-2 (IL-2)) in combination is provided.

Abstract: A method of killing a phytopathogen or reducing growth thereof is provided. The method comprising exposing the phytopathogen to an effective amount of a composition comprising a biologically pure culture of Daldinia sp. or at least one volatile organic compound (VOC) being produced by the biologically pure culture and capable of killing the phytopathogen or reducing growth thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a novel space evaluation system capable of simply and quantitatively evaluating how close an unknown space is to a natural environment. The space evaluation system 1 comprises: a setting unit 12 for setting naturalness as an index of how close a space is to a natural environment; and an estimating unit 11 for estimating, from air quality data indicating a type of material including a microbe included in a sample collected from air in a target space to be evaluated and indicating an abundance of each material, the naturalness of the target space from which the sample has been collected.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) as immunogenic molecules, and their use in methods of initiating or promoting innate or adaptive immunity in fish or increasing an immune response against an antigen in fish.

Abstract: An oscillation circuit includes an oscillator, first and second capacitors connected between two terminals of the oscillator, and an amplification circuit having an input terminal connected to a connecting point between the oscillator and the first capacitor and an output terminal connected to a connecting point between the first capacitor and the second capacitor. The amplification circuit includes a first n-type transistor and a first p-type transistor respectively having source terminals, the connecting point of which is connected to the output terminal of the amplification circuit, a second p-type transistor connected to a gate terminal of the first n-type transistor, and a second n-type transistor connected to a gate terminal of the first p-type transistor.

Abstract: A new variety of grapevine ‘SUNNY HEART’ that has green leaves and berries having a broad ellipsoid shape, red skin, and muscat flavor.