Abstract: A method and apparatus for color quantization of an image employs a dynamic color map. Pixels of a first image are mapped into corresponding color space regions while incrementing counts in records of those color space regions. Associated colors of color space regions having largest non-zero counts are included in a color map. If the number of such associated colors is less than a maximum number of color indexes of the color map, the unassigned color indexes are reserved for later assignment. Pixels of subsequent images are also mapped into corresponding color space regions while incrementing counts in records of those color space regions. If unassigned color indexes are available in the color map, associated colors of these color space regions are added to the color map until all color indexes have been assigned.

Abstract: A computer system includes a web client having a client based program residing on it, a firewall having a protocol proxy residing on it, and a host server having an application program and a special window manager residing on it. All communications between the protocol proxy and the application program go through the special window manager. The web client communicates with the firewall through the Internet, and the firewall communicates with the host server through a LAN. The client based program employs HTTP, and the special window manager employs a persistent connection, socket-based protocol. The protocol proxy establishes and maintains a persistent connection with the special window manager, and communicates information back and forth between the client based program and the application program through the special window manager by first protocol translating the information between HTTP and the special window manager's persistent connection, socket-based protocol.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting image updates employing high compression encoding are described. New and old image pixel values are compared at corresponding coordinate positions. For coordinate positions where the values are significantly different, the new image pixel values are assigned to those coordinates unless the new image pixel value is equal to a predefined transparent pixel value. In that case, a pixel value resulting in a color imperceptibly different than the new image pixel value is assigned. On the other hand, for coordinate positions where the values are not significantly different, then the predefined transparent pixel is assigned to those coordinates. Because of the high occurrence of the transparent pixel value in many applications, the pixel values assigned in such a manner are suitable for high compression encoding and consequently, high speed transmission.

Abstract: A method of conducting an interactive design conference over the Internet, comprises: selectively admitting clients communicating through web browsers over the Internet to an interactive design conference; receiving a graphics file indicative of a design from one of the clients; and transmitting the graphics file to the other clients so as to be viewable as a graphics image through graphics file readers in the client web browsers. The graphics file is generated by a snapshot program previously transmitted to a client initiating the design conference and controlling the design database. Java applets are transmitted to each of the design conference participants to facilitate communicating annotations of the graphics image and messages between clients through their web browsers.

Abstract: A method for automatically recording snapshots of a computer screen during a computer session for later playback, comprises receiving a start indication, and automatically recording snapshots of a computer screen periodically during the computer session after the start indication is reached. An apparatus for performing such function comprises a frame buffer for storing snapshots of the computer screen, a FIFO cache memory, a mass storage memory, and programmed means. The programmed means receives a start indication, periodically copies data from the frame buffer to the FIFO cache memory during a computer session after the start indication is reached, and compresses the stored data before storing it the mass storage memory for later playback.

Abstract: A method is described that is implemented by a server for securely providing a text file to a client for execution. The method includes providing an encrypted text file and a program facilitating execution of the encrypted text file to the client. Such providing may be over the Internet or using a computer readable medium such as compact disc. The provided program responds to a run command to decrypt the encrypted text file, and feed the decrypted text file to an interpreter for execution.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for rendering an integrated circuit design layout is described. Graphics files are generated for selected zoom-in factors from cell-based information of the integrated circuit design, and stored in memory. When a computer operator selects a zoom-in factor greater by a predetermined amount than the largest of such selected zoom-in factors, a selector enables a rendering engine to render the integrated circuit design layout from the cell-based information. On the other hand, when the computer operator selects a zoom-in factor less than the largest of such selected zoom-in factors plus the predetermined amount, the selector enables a graphics processor to render the integrated circuit design layout from appropriate ones of the graphics files.

Abstract: A method generates information for a window view of an integrated circuit from layout-formatted data such as GDSII formatted data. The method includes generating outer boundary boxes for structures of the integrated circuit from the layout-formatted data, generating a build file by including information of structures having outer boundary boxes completely or partially in a window, and generating information of the window view from the information thus included in the build file. In generating the build file, information of structures having outer boundary boxes completely outside the window are excluded from the build file. Also excluded is information of structures having areas less than a threshold value.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for inserting antenna diodes into an integrated circuit design is described. During the design process, diode cells are placed in filler cells of the integrated circuit design, but left unconnected. Subsequently, when an ECO is received requiring antenna diodes to be inserted in the integrated circuit design, only metal mask changes are required to connect the diode cells to gate electrodes of specified transistors or cells. Since the diode cells are already part of the original integrated circuit design layout, it is not necessary to perform a re-layout of the design cells with the diode cells performing antenna diode functions, thereby speeding up the EDA redesign process as well.

Abstract: An automatic Engineering Change Order (ECO) methodology to effectively and efficiently carry out an ECO process is provided. In the present invention, an ECO framework, which includes a database and Computer Aided Design (CAD) software tools, is implemented as part of the ECO process. The ECO framework database is used in monitoring the gate array cells reserved for ECO modifications. In addition, the database also stores information related to the gate array cells such as their timing characterization, fanout characteristics, physical locations, and others. The database also includes library for storing selected connectivity patterns for logic cells. On the other hand, the ECO framework CAD software tools are used to place the reserved gate array cells in a physical layout and to monitor their status. The CAD software tools is also used to select gate array cells from the database for ECO changes according to predetermined criteria.