Abstract: Disclosed are a quantum computer operating system and a quantum computer. In the operating system, if the quantity of the free qubits on a certain chip in the quantum chip cluster is not less than the quantity required by the quantum computing task, selecting a first quantum bit whose reading fidelity is within a preset range from the free qubits and obtaining a nearby pair of quantum bits based on the community detection algorithm and the greedy algorithm, and combining them to form a qubit topological structure until the number of quantum bits is equal to the number required by the quantum computing task. Finally, mapping the quantum computing task to be processed with the qubit topological structure to execute the quantum computing task to be processed.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for constructing a quantum circuit corresponding to a linear function. The method includes: adding an independent variable of a target linear function on a first qubit; obtaining a second qubit for outputting the target linear function, adding a parametric quantum logic gate acting on the second qubit, and controlling the parametric quantum logic gate by using the first qubit; and determining a parameter value of the parametric quantum logic gate based on the target linear function, to obtain a quantum circuit corresponding to the target linear function.

Abstract: Disclosed are a quantum chip, a quantum computer, and a fabrication method for a quantum chip. The quantum chip includes a substrate and an adapter plate, at least one qubit is formed on the substrate, signal transmission lines are formed on the adapter plate, and the signal transmission lines are electrically connected to the at least one qubit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a quantum computer operating system, a quantum computer and a quantum computer readable storage medium. The quantum computer operating system comprises: a quantum program compiling-optimizing service module configured for obtaining a quantum program to be executed, obtaining a topology of a qubit in a quantum chip of a second quantum computing hardware device, compiling the quantum program into quantum computing tasks based on the topology; and a communication module configured for sending the quantum computing tasks to the second quantum computing hardware device for quantum computing; wherein the topology is a current topology of an available qubit in the quantum chip of the second quantum computing hardware device, and the quantum program compiling-optimizing service module compiles the quantum program into the quantum computing tasks based on the current topology.

Abstract: A quantum device includes: a quantum chip, provided with an I/O port; and a superconducting substrate, provided with transmission lines on the superconducting substrate. Each of the transmission lines includes a first section and a second section that form an included angle, a bonding connection structure is formed between one end of the first section and the I/O port, a pad for connecting to a connector is formed at one end of the second section, and a distribution spacing between the first sections is smaller than a distribution spacing between the second sections. The second sections are distributed in a region away from the quantum chip. The first section connected to the 1/0 port via aluminum wire bonding can be wired at higher density. The size of the pad on a wiring spacing is reduced, and density of the transmission lines on the superconducting substrate is increased.

Abstract: Disclosed are a quantum computing task processing method and a quantum computing task processing apparatus, and a quantum computer operating system. The method includes: cutting a quantum circuit corresponding to a quantum computing task into a plurality of quantum sub-circuits based on an evolution process of a quantum state of a qubit in the quantum circuit; separately preparing an initial quantum state of a qubit in each of the quantum sub-circuits; measuring a qubit, obtained after the initial quantum state is prepared, in each of the quantum sub-circuits, to obtain measurement results of each of the quantum sub-circuits; and combining the measurement results of each of the quantum sub-circuits to obtain computation results of the quantum computing task.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a quantum convolution operator, comprising: a quantum state encoding module, a quantum entanglement module, a quantum convolution kernel module, a measuring module, and a computing module; the quantum state encoding module is configured to encode a current group of input data onto qubits; the quantum entanglement module is configured to associate quantum state information of different qubits; the quantum convolution kernel module is configured to extract feature information corresponding to the quantum state information; the measuring module is configured to measure a quantum state of a preset qubit and obtain a corresponding amplitude; the computing module is configured to compute a convolution result corresponding to the current group of input data according to the measured quantum state and its amplitude.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for constructing a quantum circuit corresponding to a linear function. The method includes: adding an independent variable of a target linear function on a first qubit; obtaining a second qubit for outputting the target linear function, adding a parametric quantum logic gate acting on the second qubit, and controlling the parametric quantum logic gate by using the first qubit; and determining a parameter value of the parametric quantum logic gate based on the target linear function, to obtain a quantum circuit corresponding to the target linear function.

Abstract: Disclosed are a quantum topology graph optimization method, apparatus, terminal and storage medium, comprising: obtaining a first quantum topology graph of a target quantum algorithm, determining an intermediate node in the first quantum topology graph, and removing connecting lines between other graph nodes other than the intermediate node so as to obtain a second quantum topology graph without the crossed connecting lines; if not, updating the first quantum topology graph to a third quantum topology graph; determining an optimized sub-graph corresponding to one node to be optimized and composed of N child nodes connected by connecting lines according to a preset way, assigning connecting lines between non-optimized nodes and each child node so as to obtain a fourth quantum topology graph; restoring connecting lines between non-optimized nodes in the fourth quantum topology graph so as to obtain an optimized quantum topology graph.

Abstract: Disclosed is a quantum circuit-based value-at-risk estimation method, device, medium and electronic device, which represents correspondingly sampled value fluctuation ratios and fluctuation ratio probabilities based on the N target qubits, then builds a corresponding quantum circuit based on the target qubits, obtains every target probability whose value fluctuation ratio is less than a fluctuation ratio reference value through the quantum circuit, then determines the target value fluctuation ratio according to the target probability and the probability threshold, and finally calculates the target value-at-risk of the target object according to the target value fluctuation ratio.

Abstract: Disclosed are a tunable coupler, a calibrating method and device for the tunable coupler, a quantum controlling system, and a readable storage medium. The calibrating method does not directly characterize the frequency of the tunable coupler. Instead, it biases magnetic flux of the tunable coupler (i.e., biasing voltage and pulse voltage) so as to complete calibration of the tunable coupler and obtain a work point of the tunable coupler where the effective coupling of the tunable coupler is off.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a device for calibrating a frequency of a superconducting qubit, and a readable storage medium, applying the microwave signal to the superconducting qubit and obtaining the initial oscillation frequency; then determining, based on the difference between the initial oscillation frequency and the first frequency, whether the frequency of the superconducting qubit has drifted or not; adjusting the magnitude of the first voltage applied on the superconducting qubit in the case that the frequency of the superconducting qubit has drifted so that the oscillation frequency is constantly approximating the first frequency, until the difference between the initial oscillation frequency and the first frequency satisfies a convergence condition.

Abstract: Provided are a method for determining crosstalk of qubits, a quantum control system, and a quantum computer. The method includes: performing a Ramsey experiment on a first qubit, where between two X/2 quantum logic gates in the Ramsey experiment, first and second electrical signals are applied to first and second qubits, adjusting an amplitude of the second electrical signal for multiple times so that the second qubit causes a crosstalk effect on the first qubit, and acquiring a crosstalk coefficient of the second qubit to the first qubit by linearly fitting a relationship between an amplitude of the first electrical signal affected by crosstalk and the corresponding amplitude of the second electrical signal.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for amplitude estimation of a quantum circuit. The method includes: calculating a first difference value between a current angle upper limit value and a current angle lower limit value corresponding to a to-be-estimated amplitude of a target quantum state, and determining the first difference value as a target difference; determining, a next angle amplification factor and a next flag parameter corresponding to a next iteration step; amplifying the target quantum circuit by the next angle amplification factor; calculating a second difference value between a next angle upper limit value and a next angle lower limit value of the to-be-estimated amplitude, and determining the second difference value as a target difference; and determining, based on an angle upper limit value and an angle lower limit value that reach the precision threshold, a probability estimated value corresponding to a to-be-estimated quantum bit.

Abstract: A quantum parameter amplifier; the quantum parameter amplifier includes a capacitor module, a first microwave resonant cavity, and an inductance-adjustable superconducting quantum interference apparatus that are connected in sequence to constitute an oscillation amplifier circuit, wherein, the superconducting quantum interference apparatus is grounded; the quantum parameter amplifier further includes a voltage modulating circuit and/or a second microwave resonant cavity; one end of the voltage modulating circuit is connected with an end of the superconducting quantum interference apparatus that is close to the first microwave resonant cavity; and one end of the second microwave resonant cavity is connected with the end of the superconducting quantum interference apparatus that is close to the first microwave resonant cavity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a quantum chip test structure and a fabrication method therefor, and a test method and a fabrication method for a quantum chip. The quantum chip test structure includes: a superconducting Josephson junction and a connection structure of the superconducting Josephson junction that are located on a substrate; a first isolation layer located on the connection structure, where a connection window penetrating through the first isolation layer is formed in the first isolation layer; a second isolation layer located on the first isolation layer, where a deposition window is formed in the second isolation layer; and an electrical connection portion located in the connection window and an electrical connection layer located in the deposition window, and the electrical connection layer is configured to implement electrical contact with a test device.