Abstract: A knee arthroplasty instrument may include a tensioning instrument and at least a first sensor. The tensioning instrument can optionally include a tibial component configured to engage the tibia and a femoral component configured to engage the femur. The femoral component can be movably coupled to the tibial component to place the knee joint in tension by separating the tibia and the femur. The first sensor can be coupled to the tensioning instrument and can be configured to collect first data regarding a torque of the tensioning instrument when separating the tibia and the femur.

Abstract: A resection system for the proximal tibia may include an implantable device having at least a first sensor configured to collect first data regarding one or more characteristics of a bone of a patient, wherein the implantable device is configured for implantation in a medullary canal of the tibia. The resection system may also include a cutting tool, a second sensor configured to collect second data regarding at least an angle of the cutting tool and a controller. The controller can be configured to: determine a first position of the implantable device from the first data, determine an orientation of a mechanical axis of the tibia based at least in part on the first data; and determine an orientation for the cutting tool relative to the tibia based upon the second data and at least one of the orientation of the mechanical axis and the first data.

Abstract: There is described a system for tracking at least one tool relative to a bone in computer-assisted surgery.

Abstract: A system for tracking at least one bone in robotized computer-assisted surgery, comprises a processing unit and a non-transitory computer-readable memory communicatively coupled to the processing unit and comprising computer-readable program instructions executable by the processing unit for: obtaining backscatter images of the at least one bone from a tracking device in a coordinate system; generating a three-dimensional geometry of a surface of the at least one bone from the backscatter images, the three-dimensional geometry of the surface being in the coordinate system; determining a position and orientation of the at least one bone in the coordinate system by matching the three-dimensional geometry of the surface of the at least one bone to a three-dimensional model of the bone; controlling an automated robotized variation of at least one of a position and orientation of the tracking device as a function of a processing of the backscatter images; and continuously outputting the position and orientation of

Abstract: A system for computer-assisted guidance in glenohumeral joint surgery may have a processor unit, and a non-transitory computer-readable memory communicatively coupled to the processor and comprising computer-readable program instructions executable by the processor unit for: obtaining a natural range of motion profile for the glenohumeral joint by tracking movement of a humerus relative to a scapula of the glenohumeral joint in a non-invasive natural state, registering intra-operatively the humerus and the scapula to a referential system, fitting the natural range of motion profile to the humerus and the scapula in the referential system, creating an intraoperative range of motion profile for the glenohumeral joint by tracking movement of the humerus relative to the scapula of the glenohumeral joint intraoperatively, and outputting the intraoperative range of motion for the glenohumeral joint as a function of the natural range of motion.

Abstract: A device for registering a bone for a robotic shoulder arthroplasty with a surgical robot. The device can include a first portion engageable with a first portion of a bone and can include a second portion engageable with a second portion of the bone, the second portion connected to the first portion and rotatable with respect to the first portion. The device can include a registration device connectable to the first portion and configured to interface with the surgical robot for registration of the device and the bone. The device can include an actuator engageable with the first portion and the second portion to move the second portion toward a closed position away from an open position.

Abstract: A system for sizing an implant for a patient pre-operatively comprises a processor unit. A non-transitory computer-readable memory may be communicatively coupled to the processing unit and comprising computer-readable program instructions executable by the processing unit for obtaining at least one radiographic patient image of at least one patient bone with a scale marker relative to the bone, the scale marker having a known geometry, setting a scale of the at least one radiographic patient image using the known geometry of the scale marker, generating a three-dimensional bone model representative of the at least one patient bone using the at least one radiographic patient image and the scale, identifying an implant size and/or an implant model using implant models and dimensions of the three-dimensional bone model based on said scale, and outputting the implant size and/or the implant model for the patient.

Abstract: A robotized computer-assisted surgery system may include a processing unit and a non-transitory computer-readable memory communicatively coupled to the processing unit and comprising computer-readable program instructions executable by the processing unit for obtaining readings from some capacitive sensors representative of at least one object within range; generating a surface model of the at least one object from the readings; and continuously tracking and outputting the position and orientation of the at least one object relative to the robot arm, using the readings and the surface model.

Abstract: A modular medical device platform can include a chassis forming a plurality of rack bays each including a pair of drawer slides, a plurality of controller modules each including a drawer enclosure including flanges couplable to the pair of drawer slides with the rack bay of the plurality of rack bays, and a plurality of module locks affixed to the chassis and aligned with each rack bay of the plurality of rack bays. Each module lock of the plurality of module locks can include an electrical connector and a locking mechanism adapted to automatically lock a controller module of the plurality of controller modules as the controller module is slid into the rack bay on the pair of drawer slides.

Abstract: A system for tracking an end effector of a robot in computer-assisted surgery, may have: a processing unit; and a non-transitory computer-readable memory communicatively coupled to the processing unit and comprising computer-readable program instructions executable by the processing unit for: obtaining referential tracking data for a first part of a robot using optical tracking relative to a frame of reference, and concurrently obtaining tool tracking data for an end effector of the robot arm in the frame of reference; and continuously tracking and outputting the position and orientation of the end effector in the frame of reference, using the tool tracking data, and concurrently adjusting the position and orientation of the end effector in the frame of reference when the referential tracking data indicates a movement of the first part of the robot and/of the optical tracking, in the frame of reference.

Abstract: A system may include an implantable device having at least a first sensor configured to collect first data regarding one or more characteristics of a bone of a patient, wherein the implantable device is configured for implantation in a medullary canal of the tibia. The system may include an attachment member configured to couple with the implantable device when the implantable device is implanted in the medullary canal of the tibia. The system may further include a targeting device moveably coupled to the attachment member, wherein the targeting device is configured to reference a distal anatomy of a leg, and wherein the targeting device has at least a second sensor configured to collect second data regarding at least a position of the targeting device.

Abstract: A coupler can connect one or more instruments to a robotic surgical arm. The coupler can include a base and an actuator. The base can be securable to the robotic surgical arm. The actuator can be operable to release or secure the stem to the base and the robotic surgical arm.

Abstract: An reaming system can be connectable to a robotic surgical system including an end effector of a robotic arm. The reaming system can include a reaming guide and a reamer. The reaming guide can include a body releasably couplable to the end effector at a proximal portion of the body and a housing located at a distal portion of the body. The reamer can be operable to ream bone. The reamer can include a support releasably couplable to the housing to secure the reamer to the reaming guide and the end effector. The reamer can include a cutting head connected to the support, the cutting head rotatable with respect to the housing when the support is coupled to the housing.

Abstract: A system for creating at least one model of a bone and implanted implant comprises a processing unit; and a non-transitory computer-readable memory communicatively coupled to the processing unit and comprising computer-readable program instructions executable by the processing unit for: obtaining at least one image of at least part of a bone and of an implanted implant on the bone, the at least one image being patient specific, obtaining a virtual model of the implanted implant using an identity of the implanted implant, overlaying the virtual model of the implanted implant on the at least one image to determine a relative orientation of the implanted implant relative to the bone in the at least one image, and generating and outputting a current bone and implant model using the at least one image, the virtual model of the implanted implant and the overlaying.

Abstract: A surgical assistance system includes a processing unit; and a non-transitory computer-readable memory communicatively coupled to the processing unit and comprising computer-readable program instructions executable by the processing unit for: obtaining a video feed of a surgical procedure and monitoring the surgical procedure from the video feed; detecting, from an image processing of the video feed, a condition requiring a deviation from the surgical procedure, the deviation being defined as being outside of a standard surgical flow; and outputting a recommendation of deviation by intra-operatively providing the recommendation to an operator of the surgical procedure.

Abstract: A device for registering a bone for a robotic knee arthroplasty with a surgical robot can include a plate and a registration device. The plate can be engageable with the bone and can include a lateral portion, a medial portion, and a hinge. The registration device can be connected to the plate and can be configured to interface with the surgical robot for registration of the plate and the bone.

Abstract: A method or system for storing an instrument, such as in a sterile environment. For example, a surgical robotic system may include a surgical robotic arm and a sterilization unit enclosing the sterile environment and storing the instrument. A processor may be used to determine that the instrument is needed (e.g., during a surgical procedure or portion of a surgical procedure or for a future surgical procedure or portion of a future surgical procedure). The processor may provide access to the instrument.

Abstract: A reference jig comprises a base adapted to be secured to a distal end of a bone. An adjustment mechanism has a bracket, one or more rotational joints operatively mounting the bracket to the base, whereby the bracket is rotatable in two or more rotational degrees of freedom relative to the base, and one or more translational joints. A landmark alignment unit is operatively connectable to the bracket by the at least one translational joint, the landmark alignment unit having a bone alignment component configured to be aligned with at least one bone landmark.

Abstract: A robotic surgical system can include an end effector coupled to a robotic arm. A reamer operable to ream bone can be coupled to the end effector (e.g., via a retainer). The reamer can include a primary driveshaft and a cutting head. The primary driveshaft can be rotatable about a first axis of rotation and the cutting head can be rotatable about a second axis of rotation, for example parallel to and offset from the first axis of rotation.

Abstract: A computer-assisted surgery system for obtaining a distance between at least two fixed points relative to a bone comprises a first accelerometer unit located at a first fixed location on the bone, and producing first acceleration data during a movement of the bone. A second accelerometer unit is located at a second fixed location on the bone, and simultaneously producing second acceleration data during the movement. A gyroscope unit is fixed to the bone and simultaneously producing angular rates of change of said movement. A processor unit obtains the acceleration data and the angular rates of change for calculating the distance between the first fixed position and the second fixed position on the bone using a distance value of a distance vector between the accelerometer units. An interface outputs the distance between the first fixed position and the second fixed position relative to the bone. A method for calculating a distance between at least two points on a bone is provided.