Abstract: A light diffusing coating for use on the exterior surfaces of the glass envelopes of electric lamps. The light diffusing coating containing a bimodal distribution of fine and ultrafine silica scattering centers which are adhered to each other and the glass surface by a sol gel derived silica.

Abstract: The invention relates to a semiconductor chip having a fracture sidewall (4) running at a lateral edge region, and having an electrically active layer (2) ending at the fracture sidewall, in which case at least one fracture-sidewall section which is assigned to the end of the active layer is provided with a passivation layer (10) covering said section. The invention furthermore relates to a method for fabricating such a semiconductor chip.

Abstract: A dimming control system includes a first circuit (100) and a second circuit (200). First circuit (100) is coupled in series with the AC line source (10) and receives brighten and dim commands from a user. The brighten and dim commands are communicated to second circuit (200) by momentarily altering the AC voltage waveforms observed by second circuit (200). Second circuit (200) provides an adjustable dimming control voltage that is coupled to existing dimming control circuitry within an electronic dimming ballast. The dimming control voltage is adjusted by the second circuit (200) in dependence on the observed AC voltage waveforms.

Abstract: A luminescent nanophase binder is provided for use in UV and VUV applications. The binder promotes adherence of phosphor coatings to lamp envelopes and emits visible light under UV and VUV excitation. In a preferred embodiment, the binder comprises SiO2 nanoparticles doped with terbium or terbium and yttrium. Preferably, the nanoparticles have a particle size of less than 50 nm.

Abstract: An overpack carton for packing a primary shipping case includes a packing strap having interconnected side panels and a latching panel, one or more cushion strips secured to the side panels, and latching elements for latching the packing strap around at least a portion of the primary shipping case. A method for packing a primary shipping case includes steps of providing a cushioned packing strap having latching elements, wrapping the packing strap around at least a portion of the primary shipping case and interengaging the latching elements.

Abstract: The inventive method exploits the fact that in solutions or melts which contain certain organic substances, small nitride crystallites consisting of GaN or AlN are formed by thermal reaction and decomposition. A vessel containing the melt is kept at a first temperature T1. In the vessel is a substrate nucleus of he nitride to be formed, which is heated to second temperature T2 through the input of energy, where T2>T1. Epitaxial growth from the melt then takes place on the surface of the substrate nucleus. The energy input can be carried out in different ways.

Abstract: An arc discharge lamp comprises an arc chamber having an amalgam tip attached to and communicating with it. The communication comprises a narrow tubular extension that penetrates the amalgam tip for a distance less than the depth of the tip. An amalgam that includes bismuth is contained within the amalgam tip. This construction allows operation of the lamp in any position and prevents the bismuth in the amalgam from penetrating the lamp and poisoning the phosphor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a circuit arrangement for operating electric lamps, the circuit arrangement having an inverter for generating a medium or high-frequency supply voltage for one or more lamps (21) and a starting circuit for the inverter, and also a device for deactivating the starting circuit, the starting circuit comprising a voltage-dependent switching element (34) and a capacitor (33), and the device for deactivating the starting circuit comprising a switching means (35) whose switching path is arranged in parallel with the capacitor (33) of the starting circuit. According to the invention, the device for deactivating the starting circuit has a threshold switch (39) for controlling the switching means (35).

Abstract: A stud for mounting a shadowmask in a cathode ray tube comprises a tubular body symmetrically arrayed about a longitudinal axis and having a given diameter and a spherical projection fixedly mounted upon one end of the tubular body. The sphere has a diameter greater than the given diameter. In alternate embodiments the tubular body can have plural diameters.

Abstract: A mercury capsule for use in a fluorescent lamp comprises a shell defining a chamber and a bore extending through the shell. A body of mercury is disposed in the chamber. A plug is disposed in the bore to seal the bore. The plug exhibits a melting point reached in manufacture of the fluorescent lamp, to melt from the bore to open an exit passageway for the mercury. A method for making the capsule is provided.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (1) comprises a window layer (4) above an active layer (3), the window layer having edge webs (6) profiled in a sawtooth-shaped manner. Edge lines (11) with which the current is injected into the active layer (3) proceed above the edge webs (6). The light-emitting diode (1) is distinguished by an especially high output efficiency.

Abstract: A discharge device for operation in a gas at a prescribed pressure includes a cathode having a plurality of micro hollows therein, and an anode spaced from the cathode. Each of the micro hollows has dimensions selected to produce a micro hollow discharge at the prescribed pressure. Preferably, each of the micro hollows has a cross-sectional dimension that is on the order of the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Electrical energy is coupled to the cathode and the anode at a voltage and current for producing micro hollow discharges in each of the micro hollows in the cathode. The discharge device may include a discharge chamber for maintaining the prescribed pressure. A dielectric layer may be disposed on the cathode when the spacing between the cathode and the anode is greater than about the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Applications of the discharge device include fluorescent lamps, excimer lamps, flat fluorescent light sources, miniature gas lasers, electron sources and ion sources.

Abstract: A surface-mountable light emitting diode structural element in which an optoelectronic chip is attached to a chip carrier part of a lead frame, is described. The lead frame has a connection part disposed at a distance from the chip carrier part, and which is electrically conductively connected with an electrical contact of the optoelectronic chip. The chip carrier part presents a number of external connections for improved conduction of heat away from the chip. The external connections project from a casing and at a distance from each other.

Abstract: A double-layer electrode coil for a high intensity discharge (HID) lamp and a method of making the electrode coil are provided. A more stable layer of coils is made by front winding, instead of back winding, the layers of wire. The second layer of wire is entirely within a helical groove on the exterior surface of the first layer of wire. This arrangement is particularly stable and permits more rapid insertion of the electrode shank after removal of the mandrel.

Abstract: Hybrid LED having a radiation-emitting semiconductor body (chip) which is surrounded by a housing which comprises at least a base body and a cap, the chip being seated in a recess of the base body, and the primary radiation of the chip being converted at least partially into longer wave radiation by a conversion means. The cap is formed by a glass-like body, the conversion means being contained in the glass-like body.

Abstract: A phosphor particle has thereon a moisture resistant treatment of a metallic nitride. By moisture resistant is meant a condition allowing the phosphor particle to function in a humid atmosphere for a significantly longer period of time than an untreated particle. The method of making such phosphors comprises the steps of introducing an inert gas into a reaction vessel; charging phosphor particles into the reaction vessel; heating the reaction vessel to a reaction temperature; introducing a nitride coating precursor into the reaction vessel; introducing a co-reactant into the reaction vessel; and maintaining the inert gas flow, co-reactant flow and precursor supply for a time sufficient to moisture-proof the phosphor particles. The nitride treated phosphor particles produced by this method, which can include the deposition of a nitride coating on the particles, have excellent efficacy ratings and strong luminance values in lamps after 100 hours use in high humidity (i.e., >95%).

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp comprises a glass tubular body defining a discharge space, and first and second electrode assemblies mounted in the discharge space in opposition to each other, each of the electrode assemblies comprising a first electrode and a second electrode. Each of the first electrodes comprises a metal lead wire with an electron-emitting material disposed on a free end thereof, and each of the second electrodes comprises a cup-shaped tube coaxially surrounding one of the first electrodes and the electron-emitting material disposed on the first electrode. The second electrode tube and the electron emitting material therein form an annular gap therebetween.

Abstract: A white-emitting luminescence conversion LED uses a chlorosilicate phosphor which, in addition to Ca and Mg, contains a europium doping, and also a garnet phosphor of the rare earths, in particular Y and/or Tb. In this way, it is possible to achieve a high color rendering and a high constancy of the lighting properties under differing temperature conditions.

Abstract: A ballast (10) for powering a gas discharge lamp (20) having heatable filaments (22,24) includes a filament heating and protection circuit (300) that provides preheating of the filaments, efficiently reduces the filament heating power after the lamp ignites, quickly responds to removal or failure of the lamp in order minimize power dissipation in the ballast, and operates a replaced lamp without requiring cycling of the power to the ballast. In a preferred embodiment, filament heating and protection circuit (300) includes a transformer (400), a switching circuit (600), a turn-on circuit (700), and a lamp-out detection circuit (800).