Abstract: A lash adjuster of the invention includes a body in a cylindrical shape and a plunger inserted to inside of the body. The plunger partitions a pressure chamber at inside of the body by being integrated to the body, and is moved in an axial direction at inside of the body by increasing or reducing a volume of inside of the pressure chamber by making a working fluid flow to inside of the pressure chamber or flow out from the pressure chamber. Further, between an inner peripheral face of the body and an outer peripheral face of the plunger, a spacer filling a gap between the two faces is interposed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a variable valve mechanism which includes a rotating cam provided on a camshaft, a swing arm that contacts with the rotating cam to swing, a drive arm that drives a valve in conjunction with the swing arm, a variable arm that turns the drive arm around a swing axis of the swing arm, an actuator that drives the variable arm, and cam device that is provided between the swing arm and the drive arm. The variable arm is provided so as to be able to rotate relatively around the same axis as the swing arm, and the cam device changes the initial position of the drive arm with respect to the swing arm accompanying the turning of the drive arm.

Abstract: A variable valve mechanism includes a low-speed cam, a high-speed cam, a low-speed rocker arm driven by the low-speed cam, a high-speed rocker arm driven by the high-speed cam, and a switching mechanism. A cam profile of the high-speed cam is set such that it does not exceed a cam profile of the low-speed cam. During low-speed operation, the switching mechanism links the low-speed and the high-speed rocker arms such that the low-speed cam causes the high-speed rocker arm to rock together with the low-speed rocker arm and to open and close a valve. During high-speed operation, the switching mechanism de-links the low-speed rocker arm and the high-speed rocker arm such that the low-speed cam causes the low-speed rocker arm to rock idly and the high-speed cam causes the high-speed rocker arm to rock independently and to open and close the valve. The cam profile of the low-speed cam is set such that the valve closes later than it does with the cam profile of the high-speed cam.

Abstract: The present invention provides a variable valve mechanism that varies amounts of opening and closing of a valve includes a rotating cam, a rocker arm, two lash adjusters, a hydraulic passage, and a switching mechanism. The rocker arm includes an input member and an output member. The two lash adjusters support the rocker arm so that the rocker arm can rock. The hydraulic passage includes an internal oil passage that is provided in an interior of at least one of the lash adjusters, and an arm oil passage that is provided in an interior of the rocker arm and that is connected from the internal oil passage. The switching mechanism uses a hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic passage to perform a switching between a linked state and a released state, and the switching varies the amounts of the opening and the closing of the valve.

Abstract: A rocker arm installed module 1 is constructed by installing the cam shaft 3, the rocker arm 4 and the pivot 5 to the housing 2. The housing 2 is provided with a drop-off preventing means 21 for supporting and preventing the rocker arm 4, which is disposed on the pivot 5, from dropping off. The rocker arm installed module 1 is constructed by disposing the rocker arm 4 among the cam 31 of the cam shaft 3, the pivot 5 and the drop-off preventing means 21 in the housing 2 to form a module, the module being configured to be disposed in a concave portion 61 of the cylinder head 6 while preventing the rocker arm 4 from dropping off.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a rocker arm, having a process of rough processing, in which a metallic stock is subjected to compression-forming by cold forging to form a connecting portion, side wall lower portions of two side wall portions, and two projecting portions projecting beyond a rocker arm width outwardly from the side wall lower portions, and to form, at tip ends of the side wall lower portions, two stem guides projecting downwardly lower than a pat surface level of the connecting portion, a process of formation of a side wall, in which at least a part of the two projecting portions is subjected to ironing processing to form side wall upper portions of the two side wall portions, thereby forming the two side wall portions accommodated in a rocker arm width, and a process of working of a stem guide, in which the two side wall portions are subjected to ironing processing from outer surface sides, thereby increasing a projection height from which the stem guides project down

Abstract: The present invention provides a variable valve mechanism which includes a rotating cam provided on a camshaft, a swing arm that contacts with the rotating cam to swing, a drive arm that drives a valve in conjunction with the swing arm, a variable arm that turns the drive arm around a swing axis of the swing arm, an actuator that drives the variable arm, and cam device that is provided between the swing arm and the drive arm. The variable arm is provided so as to be able to rotate relatively around the same axis as the swing arm, and the cam device changes the initial position of the drive arm with respect to the swing arm accompanying the turning of the drive arm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a variable valve operating mechanism which includes two valve operating members for opening and closing two valves individually, a drive cam provided on a single camshaft, two swing arms for transmitting a power of the drive cam to the valve operating members individually by swinging about a different axis to the camshaft, and a variable device for modifying a displacement of the swing arm per rotation of the drive cam in accordance with an operating condition of an internal combustion engine. The variable device includes a single control shaft, an actuator for driving the control shaft, and a cam device that operates in conjunction with the control shaft to dissimilate the displacement of the two swing arms.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a rocker arm, having a process of rough processing, in which a metallic stock is subjected to compression-forming by cold forging to form a connecting portion, side wall lower portions of two side wall portions, and two projecting portions projecting beyond a rocker arm width outwardly from the side wall lower portions, and to form, at tip ends of the side wall lower portions, two stem guides projecting downwardly lower than a pat surface level of the connecting portion, a process of formation of a side wall, in which at least a part of the two projecting portions is subjected to ironing processing to form side wall upper portions of the two side wall portions, thereby forming the two side wall portions accommodated in a rocker arm width, and a process of working of a stem guide, in which the two side wall portions are subjected to ironing processing from outer surface sides, thereby increasing a projection height from which the stem guides project down

Abstract: The current invention provides an inexpensive variable valve mechanism that includes a first intervening member which rotates a small angle rotation about an axis of a support shaft by being pressed by a rotating cam and a second intervening member which lifts a valve by making a small angle rotation about an axis of the support shaft together with the first intervening member thus pressing a cam corresponding part of a rocker arm.

Abstract: The current invention provides an inexpensive variable valve mechanism that includes a first intervening member which rotates a small angle rotation about an axis of a support shaft by being pressed by a rotating cam and a second intervening member which lifts a valve by making a small angle rotation about an axis of the support shaft together with the first intervening member thus pressing a cam corresponding part of a rocker arm.

Abstract: A variable valve system according to the present invention comprises a solid cam having a cam profile continuously varying in axial direction of a cam shaft in a range from lower revolutions to higher revolutions of an internal combustion engine, a displacement device for axially displacing the solid cam continuously or stepwise, and an arm that swings in accordance with the cam profile of the solid cam to open and close a valve. The arm is provided with a cam contacting mechanism that is formed of a seat and a cam contacting portion. The cam contacting portion is fitted into the seat such that the cam contacting portion contacts the solid cam and follows changes in inclination of a tangential line defined by the cam contacting portion and the solid cam when the solid cam rotates.

Abstract: A ball joint generates play when wear of a ball sheet reaches a predetermined allowable amount so that the end of service life of the ball joint can be recognized by a simple inspection. A spherical portion of a ball stud is interposed between an upper sheet and a lower sheet. The upper sheet is displaced toward the lower sheet when the upper sheet or the lower sheet has been worn due to sliding of the spherical portion. The displacement of the upper sheet is restricted so that the upper sheet is supported at a predetermined position relative to the lower sheet.