Abstract: A system of indicating towel roll depletion in rolled towel dispensers. The end of the towel roll is treated with two ink or dye stripes, one longer than the other. Due to capillary action, the stripes carry a short distance across the surface of the towel. When enough toweling is consumed to reach the longer stripe, a series of single coding marks appear along the edge of the towel, indicating that the roll has been reduced to stub size. As more toweling is used, the shorter mark is reached and a series of double coding marks appear along type edge of the towel. The double marks indicate that the end of the roll is imminent.

Abstract: A combination log debarking, log chipping unit having a debarking apparatus and a chipping apparatus mounted on a common chassis, the two apparatus are aligned for conveying logs from the debarking apparatus to the chipping apparatus. The two apparatus are separated by a space of about 6-10 feet to permit loose bark to be removed from the logs and thereby avoid bark contamination of the chip. A conveyor system between the two apparatus guides and conveys logs to the chipper. A single power source enables control over the feeding of the logs to synchronize log feeding with the chipper's chipping capability. A loader over the debarking apparatus provides convenient loading of the logs into the debarker. The power source and controls for the various operating components are all under the common control of the loader operator.

Abstract: In gypsum board faced with a fibrous mat, for example, a mat of glass filaments adhesively bound together, improvements are realized by the use of a reinforcing resinous binder in the mat.

Abstract: Apparatus for mixing granules of different colors for use in surfacing for example asphalt shingles in which the valve opening is controlled automatically, the valve being opened by a drive having a fixed valve opening travel and the different valve open positions being determined by intially presetting the valve opening drive by operating it a predetermined amount from a home position in the direction opposite from the valve opening direction, reversing the drive motor to return it to the home position while recording the motion as a part of the fixed valve opening motion, and reenergizing the drive to complete the valve opening motion. The apparatus is also adapted to be operated manually in the event of a malfunction or power failure and it is provided with diamond-shaped orifices whereby the valve opening is a function of the square of the percent of valve travel to provide more accurate control in the low valve opening ranges.

Abstract: A dispenser for rolls of flexible sheet material wound on cores is disclosed. The dispenser holds multiple rolls and includes guide tracks for guiding the rolls through the dispenser. A holding lever pivotably connected to each side of the dispenser selectively holds the rolls in position in the dispenser and has its pivoting motion controlled by a sensing plate which contacts a lower dispensing roll to sense when the sheet material is substantially depleted. The lower dispensing roll is always held out of contact with rolls of a dispensing mechanism, in one embodiment initially by a transfer roller and thereafter at a constant vertical axis by the holding levers and, in another embodiment by the holding levers alone. A shield is located between the roll surface of the lower dispensing roll and the rollers of the dispensing mechanism.

Abstract: A paperboard carton having a self-locking bottom for holding heavy produce and the like which may be made with minimum waste and cutout material. The minor or width flaps have an inwardly folding flap locking segment which, then folded, defines a generally rectangular opening centrally located along the outer edge of the minor flaps. The major or width flaps have a flap locking slit formed therein. An assembly flap hingedly formed in the major flap may be folded inwardly to create an assembly slot along a portion of the flap locking slit.

Abstract: An improved composition and process for preparing plaster molds used in casting nonferrous metals is provided wherein plaster molds are prepared from particulate calcium sulfate molding plaster admixed with insoluble calcium sulfate anhydrite whisker fibers.

Abstract: A method for treating the combined ink and starch wastes from a paper converting plant by adding a cationic polymer flocculation adjuvant to the wastewater to form a sludge and then treating the sludge with a cementitious material to yield a stabilized solid safe for disposal by landfill.

Abstract: A fire-resistant door comprises a core panel of mineral material, such as gypsum wallboard. A fiber mat, preferably comprising glass fibers, is at least partially embedded in each face of said core panel. An edge banding assembly disposed around the periphery of the core panel is centrally grooved to receive the panel edges. Facing sheets are affixed to the opposite sides of the edge banding assembly in spaced parallel relation to the core panel, and a spacer material at least partially fills the spaces between the facing sheets and the core panel.

Abstract: An exterior finishing system for a building. including particularly an exterior insulation system, which includes a fibrous mat-faced gypsum board, preferably a board in which the set gypsum core thereof is water resistant, and preferably one in which the set gypsum core is sandwiched between two sheets of porous glass mat, with the outer surface of at least one of said mats being substantially free of set gypsum, and means for preparing the board, including control of the viscosity of the aqueous gypsum slurry from which the set gypsum core of the board is formed. Also, the use of fibrous mat-faced gypsum board as the shaft liner panel in a shaft wall assembly.

Abstract: A coherent particulate composite is formed by blending particulate material with a binder containing lignosulfonate and urea.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for use in processing waste materials of various kinds and for reclaiming useable by-product materials from the pyrolized waste materials. The waste materials to be pyrolized are efficiently dehydrated prior to their introduction into the pyrolysis retort using microwaves generated by a large microwave generator. After the waste material is dried, initial ignition is accomplished using a very high intensity laser beam. Laser ignition is continued until sufficient methane and other volatile gases are produced for burning in a burner unit to sustain the pyrolysis reaction.

Abstract: A fire door comprising a core and edge banding, the principal ingredients of the core being expanded perlite, gypsum and cement, the edge banding comprising a strip of natural wood, a strip of a cast mixture of which the principal ingredient is gypsum and an intervening strip of plastic laminate.

Abstract: A stop mechanism for a feed roller associated with a cutter in a dispenser for flexible rolled web material has a stop lever mounted to pivot in a plane normal to a feed roller rotational axis, such lever having a slot with lift and stop flanges disposed on opposite sides of the slot, respectively. A feed wheel rotatable with the feed roller has a control tab to successively engage with the lift and stop flanges so that as the feed roller rotates by web material being pulled from the dispenser, the control tab first lifts the stop lever by means of the lift flange and then abuttingly frictionally engages with the stop flange to retain the stop lever in its lifted position and stop feed roller rotation until the frictional engagement is relieved by pulling tension on the web being terminated whereupon the lever drops until the tab can pass over the upper end of the stop flange to free the feed roller for further rotation.

Abstract: A debarking apparatus including a closed bottom formed into a channel. A plunger is slidable in the channel and pushes bark material along the channel and out an open end of the channel. The plunger has a top surface that closes the channel as it moves through the debarking station. The bark deposited on the surface is wiped off and into the channel upon withdrawal. Preferably a shearing blade provided on the leading upper edge of the plunger shears material that protrudes above the channel opening.

Abstract: A composition useful as the core of fire resistant gypsum board and comprising a major amount of set calcined gypsum and minor amounts of whisker fibers, glass fibers and clay.

Abstract: A feed roll for a log debarker or delimber wherein the roll is square-shaped in cross-section. Rows of gripping teeth are provided along each corner. The teeth are varied in height along the feed roll to form a sinusoidal or serpentine wave. Successive rows of teeth are offset so that the valleys of one row is aligned with the peaks of the succeeding row. The feed roll thus configured induces bouncing and side-to-side movement of a bundle of logs deposited thereon to induce spreading and side-by-side arrangement of the logs for processing.

Abstract: A debarking/delimbing apparatus having upper and lower flailing drums mounted crossway to a feed line for logs progressing through the apparatus. The upper flailing drum is pivotally mounted to enable movement of the flails toward and away from the feed line to accommodate different sized logs. A counter force urges raising of the upper drum but not sufficient to offset totally the gravity force. A gate across the inlet is connected to the upper drum mounting and when engaged by a log raises the upper drum in accordance with the diameter of the log. The length of the flails are only as long as needed to reach down to the mid-point of the largest size logs.

Abstract: A dispenser for rolls of flexible sheet material has a feed roller with a pair of pinch rollers spaced around the feed roller periphery to guide a web of the material from a supply roll to the dispenser exit. A cutting blade is slidably mounted within the feed roller to move in a path parallel to and offset from a radius of the feed roller with cam followers movable with the blade and extending beyond the ends of the feed roller disposed to reciprocate along this radius. Stationary cams are mounted adjacent the ends of the feed roller engaged with the cam followers, respectively, to positively project the blade cutting edge beyond the feed roller periphery to cut the web and retract such edge as the feed roller is rotated by drawing on the web at the dispenser exit.

Abstract: A coherent particulate composite is formed by blending particulate material with a binder containing lignosulfonate and urea.