Abstract: A nonvolatile ferromagnetic RAM device which is capable of reading the data stored in each magnet quickly and efficiently utilizing a minimal number of components. Specifically there is a nonvolatile ferromagnetic RAM which is capable of reading the data stored in each magnetic bit. The ferromagnetic memory cell, comprising of a base (19) that is oriented in a horizontal plane. There is also a bit (3), made of a ferromagnetic material, having: a height that is oriented perpendicular to the horizontal plane of the base, and a polarity that can be directed along the height. Additionally, there is a sense line (1), positioned proximate the bit (3) sufficient to detect the directed polarity of the bit; and a write line (2), positioned proximate the bit sufficient to direct the polarity of the bit.

Abstract: A non-volatile RAM device is disclosed which utilizes a plurality of ferromagnetic bits (8) each surrounded by a write coil (15) for directing the remnant polarity thereof is disclosed. The direction of magnetic remnance in each bit (8) is dictated by the direction of a current induced into write coil (15). Further, a magneto sensor (9) comprising a magneto resistor (18) coupled to a diode (26) is placed approximate each bit (8). The magneto resistor (18) is coupled to a sense line (20), and receives current at a first point of attachment, and returns current at a second point of attachment. The current passing across magneto resistor (18) is biased in a direction either right or left of the original current flow direction. If current is biased toward the anode end of diode (26) then it is complimentary to the preferred flow direction of diode (26), and flows easily there across.