Abstract: The sequential stimulator for the treatment of dysphagic patients incorporates a unit which is capable of detecting a swallowing signal from the glossal or temporalis surface electromyography (SEMG). When a swallowing signal is recognized, a trigger signal is sent to the stimulation generation unit to release high voltage stimuli sequentially to the suprahyoid muscles or the masseter muscles and the pharyngeal muscles in order to assist in the elevation of the larynx. This enables the pharyngeal lumen to open more widely so that food can pass through the patient's pharynx and into the oesophagus more easily during swallowing. Thus the sequential stimulator is a device for assisting swallowing in patients with dysphagia due to a variety of causes, for instance, brain injury, cerebrovascular accident, injury of the cervical nerves, muscles weakness, or old age.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 29, 2001
Publication date:
September 19, 2002
Applicant:
Pairash Thajchayapong
Inventors:
Vitoon Leelamanit, Chusak Limsakul, Alan Geater