Abstract: In a metal halide lamp having a ceramic, tubular discharge vessel (1), there is fitted outside on the discharge vessel an electrically conducting starting aid (11) which provides an inhomogeneous electric field strength. It comprises a metal wire which extends transverse to the axis and from the frame (8) out to the outer wall of the discharge vessel. It ends there approximately at the level of an electrode (2).
Abstract: Each electrode comprises a shaft (6) and a head (5), the shaft being sealed in a vacuum-tight fashion in each case in an end region (2, 22) of the discharge vessel. At least one electrode is cooled by virtue of the fact that its shaft contains a cooling tube system in which a coolant (11) circulates. Said cooling tube system is surrounded at a spacing by an additional enveloping tube (9, 16), the interspace (10, 20) between the enveloping tube and cooling tube system being fitted with a means of thermal insulation.
Abstract: An electrode for electrical lamps comprises a core pin with a pushed-on helical member. A boss (9) projecting beyond the diameter of the core pin (7) is laterally constructed on the core pin at a spacing from the tip, the helical member (8) being arranged with at least one turn behind the boss.
Abstract: The high-pressure sodium discharge lamp of low power described here is chcterized by a very high xenon cold filling pressure of at least 1 bar. The pressure ratio to the sodium operating pressures lies between 10 and 30. Luminous efficacies of approximately 100 lm/W and more can be obtained with a lamp power of 50 to 100 W.