Abstract: The present invention relates in general to a process of removing phosphorus in various forms of suspended solids or dissolved ions, fluoride, and arsenic impurities from water streams in a multi-stage procedure via the use of additives, pH control, and physical separation, resulting in a water stream with <50 ppb phosphorus, <3 ppm fluoride, and <1 ppm arsenic.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing granular material useful as a phosphorus removal aggregate and involves the mixing of a pulverized calcium or magnesium oxide material with a dewatered clay waste material in a paddle or ribbon type mixer until reaching a state of a uniform consistency paste like material and then allowing such material to cure for several days while periodically mixing to expose new surface area thereof to the air to facilitate evaporation until the water content of the cured material is less than six percent.