Abstract: Fabricated excavator teeth comprising projections cut from hard, highly abrasion steel plate or bar stock, for example having a Brinell Hardness exceeding 225, and as high as 400 or higher, welded to cores through which the teeth may be connected with excavator apparatus, including any kind of digging implement, such as buckets and ripping arms, and any kind of excavating machine, such as power shovels, backhoes and dredges.

Abstract: Grinders, motors, engines and pumps require sealing, lubrication, and other forms of protection for shafts, bearings and packing. Fluid distribution rings and purge systems are useful aids. This disclosure illustrates a distribution ring in an enclosure surrounding a shaft. A ring surface and a confronting, radially spaced shaft surface define a clearance between them. A fluid supply passage extends from outside the enclosure to this clearance. A first centering member of the ring includes a first centering surface inclined to either side of a reference plane perpendicular to the shaft axis. Connected with a wall of the enclosure is a second centering member with a second centering surface inclined to the reference plane. Contact between the first and second centering surfaces holds the ring in predetermined radial position relative to the shaft, improves fluid distribution throughout the clearance circumference and can help exclude foreign matter from bearings and seals.

Abstract: Prior to entering a tumbling media mill grinding chamber, feed containing clumps of adherent fine and coarse particles is brought into jarring contact with a moving member for liberating fine particles. Liberated fines are contacted, outside the chamber, with a current of gas to remove them from the remainder of the feed. At least a portion of this remainder enters a bed of charge material in the chamber and is ground with the media. When an indicator of a developing or existing over-fed or under-fed condition in the bed is sensed, adjustment of the jarring intensity, of the gas velocity or of both is made in response to the indicator for increasing and decreasing the quantity of fine particles removed from the feed. A clump separator, having an enclosure, jarring member and coarse solids outlet, may be used to liberate fines. This outlet is connected with a coarse solids inlet to the chamber. A path other than the coarse solids outlet is provided for removing liberated fine particles from the enclosure.

Abstract: A grinding mill having a rotatable grinding chamber within which is a body of elongate grinding members that have a longitudinal axis substantially longer than the maximum transverse dimension thereof. The mill is arranged in such a way as to retaining the grinding member axes substantially parallel to the grinding chamber rotational axis. The grinding members have a cross-sectional shape and a sufficient exterior surface smoothness for enabling a body of such members to tumble over and against one another in a rotating grinding chamber and to grind particulate material within the body, as well as a ratio of mass per unit of length which varies from one position to another along the length of the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: Apparatus for reducing and sizing particle material that is readily susceptible to efficiency enhancement with vibratory exciters. The apparatus includes a rotary drum particle size reductino device having a substantially imperforate drum, and a rotary screen having a perforate screening member with upstream and downstream portions, said upstream portion of the screen surrounding at least a portion of the periphery of the drum. A screen supporting member including a vibratory exciter engages an upstream portion of the screen for vibrating said upstream portion substantially independently of the drum.

Abstract: A reversible hammermill with breaker blocks or plates and one or more adjustable cages equipped with distinct shearing and screening sections, and having a shearing section of greater than normal length having a commencement point above the 3 o'clock position, useful for reducing coal and like materials including sub-bituminous coal to finer particle sizes with minimal horsepower and through-put penalities.

Abstract: An assembly for precisely positioning a pair of die members beneath a reciprocating press ram, wherein a clamping assembly extends between each die member and a frame supported on a bed of the press for clamping and unclamping the die members. A self-lifting assembly provides a force which bears downwardly against the frame and upwardly against the die members for appreciably reducing frictional contact therebetween. An adjustable key is positioned for aligning the frame beneath the reciprocating ram. Finally, positioning apertures are provided for aligning the die members relative to one another on the frame.

Abstract: A ring hammer (10) is disclosed for use in material reduction apparatus such as a coal granulator, the ring hammer including a substantially circular body (12) having a plurality of circumferentially spaced radially projecting teeth (22) joined by a corresponding plurality of connecting segments (30). The teeth and connecting segments taper inwardly (26, 32) from their outermost surfaces (24, 34) toward the axial ends (28) of the hammer, the taper of the connecting segments being significantly larger than that of the teeth. This geometry facilitates manufacture of the hammer by forging and insures the presence of tooth-like projections on the hammer even when the outer surfaces of the teeth have worn down to the level of the connecting segments.

Abstract: An impacting crusher with a relatively wide rotor is adapted to receive its feed material from a relatively narrow conveyor, while establishing even distribution of wear across the rotor. Periods of operation between rotor overhaul and replacement are extended. Machines with adjustable cages may require less frequent cage adjustments, and are generally capable of a larger number of cage adjustments (with more favorable effect on machine performance). The relatively narrow conveyor feeds feed material to an enclosure which is adapted to maintain an inventory of such material and has an opening through which it discharges the material from the inventory to the rotor. The opening is elongated in a direction generally parallel to the rotor axis, is about as long as the width of the rotor, has its ends positioned substantially above the ends of the rotor, and is of substantially uniform width along its length.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for the simultaneous crushing and drying of materials, such as coal with high moisture content, which includes a hammermill having parallel top inlets for the material and a rapid flow of hot air. The material drops into the impactor circle of the hammermill prior to any substantial mixing with the flow of hot air. The flow of hot air is selectively directed into the crushing chamber, behind the breaker plates or in parallel to both locations, to dry the material during crushing. A substantially unobstructed bottom outlet permits high flow rates through the apparatus. A method of crushing and drying high moisture content material is also disclosed.

Abstract: Improved drive shafting elements suitable for use in high speed rotating crushing machinery are disclosed comprising a central cantilever shaft mounted within a surrounding sleeve to which the cantilever shaft 15 rigidly connected at one end and within which the cantilever shaft has substantial radial play at the other end to permit a rotating impeller or similar element mounted thereon to center itself automatically for rotation on its center of gravity at speeds above the first critical speed. Means are included for damping radial vibrations as the shafting rotates through the first critical speedand for damping whirl due to shaft instabilities and self-excited vibrations above the first critical speed. Improved impactor targets for use in centrifugal crushing machines and and improved centrifugal crushing method are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of operating a rotor-equipped breaker/crusher for coal and other material in which the drum is rotated at close to critical speed, and in which lifter shelves in the drum are adjusted for dropping material into the path of the rotor at a point where the rotor not only fragments the material, but also emphasizes the flinging of the material against the downwardly moving perforated wall of the drum. Methods of this character enable a relatively small breaker/crusher to effectively duplicate the performance of much larger existing units, while successfully controlling the production of fines.

Abstract: A material reducer for coal, lignite, ore, stone, rock, oil shale and the like which employs rotary hammers, bars or the like not only to crush the material but also to propel the crushed material upwardly along a confined or partially confined path which discharges for example onto an output conveyor or directly to a screen or other processing equipment. The feed-in or input end of the crusher can be at a level sufficiently low to be supplied by the newer more mobile loading units such as front-end loaders, over-the-head loaders, and others. The center of gravity can also be substantially lowered, providing more stability without the normal cumbersome frame and support structure.

Abstract: A material reducer for coal, lignite, ore, stone, rock, oil shale and the like which employs rotary hammers, bars or the like not only to crush the material but also to propel the crushed material upwardly along a confined or partially confined path or discharge chute which empties onto an output conveyor, a screen or other processing equipment. The chute is provided with means to reduce or eliminate clogging at the discharge port from the reducer. The input end of the reducer can be at a level sufficiently low to be supplied by mobile loading units such as front-end loaders, over-the-head loaders, and others. The center of gravity can also be substantially lowered, providing more stability without the normal cumbersome frame and support structure.

Abstract: A rotor-equipped breaker/crusher drum for coal and other material in which means are provided for rotating the drum at close to critical speed, and in which lifter shelves in the drum are adjusted for dropping material into the path of the rotor at a point where the rotor not only fragments the material, but also emphasizes the flinging of the material against the downwardly moving perforated wall of the drum. Apparatus of this character enable a relatively small breaker/crusher to effectively duplicate the performance of much larger existing units, while successfully controlling the production of fines.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for the simultaneous crushing and drying of materials, such as coal with high moisture content, which includes a .[.hammermill.]. .Iadd.crusher .Iaddend.having parallel top inlets for the material and a rapid flow of hot air. The material drops into the .[.impactor.]. .Iadd.impact .Iaddend.circle of the .[.hammermill.]. .Iadd.crusher .Iaddend.prior to any substantial mixing with the flow of hot air. The flow of hot air is selectively directed into the crushing chamber, behind the breaker plates or in parallel to both locations, to dry the material during crushing. A substantially unobstructed bottom outlet permits high flow rates through the apparatus. A method of crushing and drying high moisture content material is also disclosed.

Abstract: Improved drive shafting elements suitable for use in high speed rotating crushing machinery are disclosed comprising a central cantilever shaft mounted within a surrounding sleeve to which the cantilever shaft is rigidly connected at one end and within which the cantilever shaft has substantial radial play at the other end to permit a rotating impeller or similar element mounted thereon to center itself automatically for rotation on its center of gravity at speeds above the first critical speed. Means are included for damping radial vibrations as the shafting rotates through the first critical speed and for damping whirl due to shaft instabilities and self-excited vibrations above the first critical speed. Improved impactor targets for use in centrifugal crushing machines and .[.and.]. .Iadd.an .Iaddend.improved centrifugal crushing method are also disclosed.