Abstract: A method of determining a routing for packets in a network, the method comprising a) dividing the network into WAN (Wide Area Network) segments and LAN (Local Area Network) segments; b) determining a routing for packets through each segment; combining routing results obtained in step b) to obtain a total routing through the network.

Abstract: Methods which determine network performance by determining not only the transit delay between nodes in a network but also the variance, or jitter, of such transit delays. A common node, usually a network management computer (NMC), sends out a signal to a first node of interest and measures the time before it receives an acknowledgment from the first node. The NMC then sends out a similar signal to a second node of interest and similarly measures the time required to receive an acknowledgment. Based on these two measurements, the transit delay between the first and second nodes can be calculated if the first node lies on the path between the NMC and the second node or vice versa. For a multiple node communications path, the total transit delay between any two nodes is the sum total of the transit delays between adjacent nodes lying on the path.

Abstract: A method of determining a connection between a data emitting device j having address IP(j) and a data receiving device i having address IP(i) via a routing device, wherein the routing device utilizes a management information database MIB, establishing a mask field in the MIB for all devices in a subnet which passes data through the routing device having a property (IP(i) AND MASK)=(IP(j) AND MASK), and indicating connection of a device i to a device j for devices in which the property is true.

Abstract: A method of determining a connection between a data emitting device and a network device which may carry the data, wherein the network device is comprised of a store for a data source address of a last frame transmitted to the network device and an input traffic count comprising: (a) periodically reading the data source address, (b) periodically reading the input traffic count, (c) determining whether the data source address has always stayed the same, (d) in the event the data source address has always stayed the same, determine whether the traffic count has exceeded a predetermined threshold, (e) in the event the result of step (d) is true, indicate that the data source address identifies with acceptable probability a data emitting device directly connected to the network device.

Abstract: A method of determining the topology of a network comprising: transmitting a signal comprised of a sequence of bursts of packets formed of orthogonal signals, monitoring devices in the network including the destination device for reception of the signal, and defining a sequence of devices within the network by sensing a sequence of reception of the signal in the devices from the source device toward the destination device.