Abstract: This invention relates to novel probiotic Bifidobacteria strains, particularly, B. pseudocatenulatum strains, and their use as probiotic, and food products, feed products, dietary supplements and pharmaceutical formulations containing them. The bacteria are suitable for the treatment of obesity, diabetes, and related conditions.

Abstract: A method in which a microorganism operational taxonomic unit (OTU) in a sample is defined based on a DNA sequence of a system generation information gene of microorganism in the sample. In the method, qualified sequence segments are obtained by means of processing and reading of an original sequence; the segments are sorted according to a relative abundance value of each segment; and only the qualified sequences with the high abundance values are used to obtain the temporary OTU. The qualified sequences with the low abundance values are reallocated; and the qualified sequence can be distributed to the proper temporary OTU respectively when a sequence similarity degree between the qualified sequence and an OTU sequence reaches at least 97%. The present disclosure also provides a sequence-assisted microorganism separation method.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for assessing the presence or the risk of development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a subject based on abundance data of several CAGs. Also provided is a method for evaluating efficacy of diet intervention or disease treatment in a subject having type 2 diabetes mellitus based on abundance data of these CAGs.

Abstract: The application provides, among others, methods for constructing animal obesity models, methods for screening microorganism or composition of microorganisms that may cause obesity, methods for screening therapeutic targets for treating metabolic disorders, and methods for screening or evaluating microorganisms, compounds, food, recipes, formulations, drugs, nutritional supplements, healthcare products, beverages and other items for preventing and treating metabolic diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a functional engineered rice having alcoholism relief and liver protection functions for those drinking alcohol over an extended period of time or drinking alcohol excessively, and preparation method thereof. The engineered rice comprises six starting materials: coarse rice powder, isolated soy protein, kudzu root extract, corn oligopeptide, purple sweet potato powder, and hawthorn extract, and is prepared by: premixing the starting materials; employing a double screw extruder to conduct texturized processing and forming under high temperature and high pressure; and then drying, dedusting and packaging.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel probiotic Bifidobacteria strains, particularly, a B. pseudocatenulatum strain, and its use as probiotic, and food products, feed products, dietary supplements and pharmaceutical formulations containing them. The bacteria are suitable for the treatment of obesity, diabetes (particularly Type 2 diabetes), and related conditions.