Abstract: Apparatus and method for directing airflow into the air intake (carburetor or fuel injection system) of an internal combustion engine for increasing air flow velocity and the quantity of air reaching the cylinder or cylinders thereof through the use of an electrically powered fan, are described. The fan is installed inside of the air filter element such that when the air intake throttle plates are closed or partially closed, the unused airflow exits the apparatus to relieve the pressure created by the fan, and when additional air is needed by the engine, air can enter the filter element. The fan may be continuously operated during the operation of the motor, and at all engine speeds.

Abstract: A copolyamide composition comprising a statistical copolyamide containing 70-99 wt % of diamine and dicarboxylic acid repeat units and 1-30 wt % of lactam or AA-BB repeat units, whereby incorporation of the comonomer lactam or AA-BB unit reduces the crystallization rate (longer crystallization times) while maintaining (1) high melting point, (2) low potential plate out, (3) low oxygen permeation, (4) high tensile strength and (5) puncture/tear resistance.

Abstract: A composition for viscosifying a nonaqueous base liquid. The composition has an alkoxylated alcohol having the general formula: X—O—(CnH2nO)y-(C2H4O)z—H wherein X is an organyl group having from 3 to 40 carbon atoms, n is 2, 3 or 4, y is 0 to 6, and z is 3-20, and an organophilic clay. The base liquid is an oleaginous liquid which is liquid at 25° C. and is substantially immiscible in water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a low-halogen flame retardant thermoplastic polyamide composition that provides improved mechanical and electrical stability at elevated temperatures, where the thermoplastic composition comprises a polyamide resin; a non-halogen, nitrogen-containing flame retardant; a heat stabilizer containing a copper halide and an organophosphorus compound; an optional lubricant and/or mold release agent; and an optional colorant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for an organic electronic device encapsulant and an encapsulant formed by using the same. A composition for an encapsulant according to the present invention comprises: 1) a first copolymer comprising the first unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, the second unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and the third unit represented by Chemical Formula 3; 2) a silicone urethane methacrylate-based polymer comprising the second unit represented by Chemical Formula 2 as a main unit; and 3) one or more photoinitiators.

Abstract: A retractable wall mounted weightlifting bench system for that is extended outwardly from the wall when in use and retracted towards the wall when not in use. The retractable wall mounted weightlifting bench system generally includes a mounting bracket adapted to be attached to a wall, a bench pivotally connected to the mounting bracket that has an extended position and a retracted position, a first support member pivotally attached to the bench and a second support member pivotally attached to the bench. The first surface of the bench is horizontal or inclined when in the extended position to be used as a weightlifting bench. The first surface of the bench is in a substantially vertical position when in the retracted position for compact storage of the bench near the wall.

Abstract: Method for producing a semiconductor device by providing a silicon wafer having a plurality of equal height raised portions on a first surface thereof; depositing an etch stop layer on the first surface; planarizing a surface of the etch stop layer; permanently bonding a first carrier wafer on the etch stop layer surface; producing components on or in a second wafer surface in a FEOL process; etching a plurality of trenches into the wafer, each trench formed at the respective location of one of the raised portions; depositing side wall insulation layers on side walls of the trenches; forming through-silicon vias by filling the trenches with electrically conductive material; producing a conductor path stack in a BEOL process for contacting the active components on the second surface; temporarily bonding a second carrier wafer onto a surface of the conductor path stack; removing the first carrier wafer and exposing the vias.

Abstract: A compact cooling system for vehicle operators includes: a variable speed compressor; a radiator coupled to the compressor with a tube; a fan adjacent to the radiator; an expansion chamber coupled to the radiator with a tube; a cooling plate coupled to the expansion chamber with a tube; a fluid reservoir coupled to the cooling plate with a tube through which cooling fluid can be transferred; and a fluid pump coupled to the fluid reservoir with a tube, the cooling plate including an inlet port for receiving warm cooling fluid from a cooling garment and an outlet port for transferring chilled cooling fluid to the cooling garment via the fluid reservoir and the fluid pump.

Abstract: Present embodiments provide a throttle body which may be used with a variety of engines of different manufacturers. The throttle body may be used to replace mechanical or hydraulically controlled carburetors with electronic fuel injection. The throttle body may provide improved fuel pathways through and about the throttle body in order to move fuel to opposed side. The throttle bodies may have improved configuration of the fuel injectors. Further, the throttle body may have computer mounted on the throttle body and a notch formed in the throttle body to define a wire routing pathway from the computer to the injectors.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrooptical device comprising a semiconductor substrate having a front side and a back side, at least one photonic component arranged on the front side of the semiconductor substrate, the photonic component comprising an active layer made of a non-linear optical material, wherein at least one cavity, extends through the semiconductor substrate and connects the active layer on the front side of the semiconductor substrate with the back side of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A dual bidirectional input to single bidirectional output transmission (or gear box) comprising of unique gear ratios between each of the bidirectional inputs and the single, or common, bidirectional output is disclosed. The gear box has a gear train design with two bidirectional inputs and one (or common) bidirectional output. The device is configured to enable torque to be transmitted through either one or both of the bidirectional inputs to the bidirectional output. The gear train may be a constant mesh system which eliminates sliding splines, dog clutches or synchronizers to switch between operational modes. A locking feature/component/element allows the power or torque to be transmitted from a first bidirectional input to the common bidirectional output using a second bidirectional input as a fixed rotation reference. Similarly power or torque from the second bidirectional input to the common bidirectional output may use the first bidirectional input as a fixed rotation reference.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for an organic electronic device encapsulant and an encapsulant formed by using the same. A composition for an encapsulant according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: 1) a first copolymer including the first unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, the second unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and the third unit represented by Chemical Formula 3; 2) a second copolymer including the second unit represented by Chemical Formula 2 and the third unit represented by Chemical Formula 3; and 3) one or more photoinitiators.

Abstract: A tri-carboxylic compound of Formula (IA) optionally in combination with a compound of Formula (IIA) behaves as a low-VOC, low odor coalescing agent, while a tri-carboxylic compound of Formula (IA) in combination with a compound of Formula (IIB), or alternatively, a tri-carboxylic compound of Formula (IB) in combination with a compound of Formula (IIA) exhibits dual coalescing and plasticizing properties. A tri-carboxylic compound of Formula (IB) optionally in combination with a compound of Formula (IIB) behaves as low-VOC, low odor plasticizing agent.

Abstract: Novel phase locked loop architectures that can overcome the limitation of the maximum operating frequency of the fractional-N phase-locked loop (PLL) for fast-chirp frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radars are suggested. Several phase frequency detector and charge pumps (PFD&CPs) are put in parallel and are operated with reference signals that are generated by using a delay-locked loop (DLL) instead of further increasing the operating frequency of the PFD&CP. The proposed DLL supported parallel PLL architectures enable further speeding up the FMCW chirp as well as improving its linearity and the performance of Range Doppler Radars based on fast-chirp FMCW radar. Methods for operating the parallel fractional N phase locked loop are proposed.