Abstract: A pulsed discharge arc lamp can utilize an integrated optical adapter assembly to ease the coupling of an optical fiber to the lamp. An optical rod of the assembly allows for a precise positioning of the output, and acts as an integrating rod whereby the output is transformed to a relatively diffuse, uniform, and stabilized circular beam of light. The optical adapter assembly helps to reduce the presence of intensity peaks in the UV spectrum, making the output more uniform over the entire spectrum of the lamp.
Abstract: The invention relates to a lead silicate glass, to the use thereof for the production of secondary electron multipliers, and to a process for setting a reduced surface resistance of a lead silicate glass of this type. The lead silicate glass has the following composition (in % by weight): SiO2 15-35, PbO 35-55, Bi2O3>20-29, BaO 0-10, Cs2O 0-10, BaO+Cs2O 2-13, CaO 0-10, SrO 0-10, CaO+SrO+BaO 0-10, and up to 1% by weight of conventional fining agents. The surface resistance of the lead silicate glass after reduction in a hydrogen atmosphere is from 0.1 to 60 M&OHgr;/sq.