Abstract: A microfluidic system is provided for separating components of many fluid samples in a parallel fashion through an array of capillary conduits. The system includes capillary conduits for receiving fluid samples, and for effecting separation of substituents of the sample by passing the sample through a corresponding array of capillary separation conduits containing a solid separation medium. The microfluidic circuit is made of three or more substrate layers and preferably includes etched channels in different layers that are dimensioned relative to one another to provide for retaining the solid composition within the capillary separation conduits. The system also includes an array of detector flow cells in fluid communication with the capillary separation conduits, and an array of high pressure connectors for connecting discrete capillary tubes to the fluid passages in the microfluidic circuit for introducing and removing the fluid samples from the system.

Abstract: The use of a segmented-ion trap with collisional damping is disclosed to improve performance (resolution and mass accuracy) of single stage and tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometers. In the case of single stage spectrometers ions are directly injected from a pulsed ion source into the trap supplied with RF field and filled with gas at millitorr pressure. Subsequently, the ions are dynamically trapped by an RF-field, cooled in gas collisions and ejected out of the trap by a homogeneous electric field into a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. In the case of tandem mass spectrometric analysis the pulsed ion beam is injected into a time-of-flight analyzer to select ions-of-interest prior to injection into the trap at medium energy to achieve fragmentation in the trap.

Abstract: A tandem mass spectrometer is disclosed having a collisional damping cell that slows down and adapts an ion beam, from a time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF MS) to a second mass spectrometer, preferably an orthogonal TOF MS. The cell provides a substantial damping of the energy of the ions in multiple collisions with a gas. An RF-only quadrupole is used to spatially focus the ion beam in the collision cell. As result, the operation of second mass spectrometer can be decoupled from the rest of the instrument, or in some cases with the energy being sufficiently damped the pulsed nature of the primary ion beam can be partially preserved and used to enhance the sensitivity of the second mass spectrometer. An ion selector passes only stable parent ions of interest, thereby introducing ions into the cell at a well controlled low energy. The ion beam can be injected into the collision cell with or without separation as well as with or without fragmentation.

Abstract: A tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry including a pulsed ion generator, a timed ion selector in communication with the pulsed ion generator, an ion fragmentor in communication with the ion selector, and an analyzer in communication with the fragmentation chamber. The fragmentation chamber not only produces fragment ions, but also serves as a delayed extraction ion source for the analyzing of the fragment ions by time-of-flight mass spectrometry.

Abstract: An interface apparatus for introducing a sample for analysis from a liquid flow into a mass spectrometer as a plurality of charged droplets is disclosed. The interface apparatus includes interface body which defines a spray chamber and an orifice, a spray means defining a liquid-flow inlet channel and an excess-sample-flow exit channel and having an open end disposed inside the spray chamber, and a voltage device for applying a voltage to the sample to form a plurality of charged droplets. The charged droplets pass through the orifice in the interface body and are introduced into a mass spectrometer for analysis. The interface includes a valve for regulating the flow of sample into the sample inlet channel and a device for imposing a pressure gradient on the sample at the open end which induces the sample to flow from the sample inlet channel through the excess sample outlet channel.