Abstract: A two-side working machine, comprising an upper and a lower working disc which hold on, and are fixed to, an upper and a lower carrier disc, and which are disposed coaxially with each other and are adapted to be rotationally driven relative to each other by a working motor via a driving shaft, wherein the working discs have formed therebetween a working gap in which flat workpieces are processed on both sides, and a distance measuring device which measures the distance between working discs in at least two radially spaced points of the working gap, whereby the upper carrier disc is suspended on a supporting ring which is connected to the upper working shaft so as to be fixed for rotation, an annular portion of the carrier disc and means which are externally controllable by the supporting ring and via which a radial force is applied to the circumference of the carrier disc about the circumference of the supporting ring by means of a force generator, and control means are provided which adjust the force on the

Abstract: A two-side working machine, comprising an upper and a lower working disc which hold on, and are fixed to, an upper and a lower carrier disc, and which are disposed coaxially with each other and are adapted to be rotationally driven relative to each other by a working motor via a driving shaft, wherein the working discs have formed therebetween a working gap in which flat workpieces are processed on both sides, and a distance measuring device which measures the distance between working discs in at least two radially spaced points of the working gap, whereby the upper carrier disc is suspended on a supporting ring which is connected to the upper working shaft so as to be fixed for rotation, an annular portion of the carrier disc and means which are externally controllable by the supporting ring and via which a radial force is applied to the circumference of the carrier disc about the circumference of the supporting ring by means of a force generator, and control means are provided which adjust the force on the

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling operation of a lapping, honing or polishing machine comprising at least one working disk having an abrasive means for honing, lapping, or polishing the surface of a work-piece and adapted to be driven by a variable working disk drive, at least one planetary gear member for carrying said work-piece and having teeth at its outer periphery, and inner and outer gear members in driving engagement with said planetary gear member, at least said inner gear member being driven by a variable inner gear member drive, said apparatus including a control stage for providing a control signal to said working disk drive and said inner gear member drive for controlling desired drive speeds, the improvement of which includes a computer 44 connected to said control stage for generating input signals for said control stage, which computer is arranged to calculate the speed of said inner gear member drive and the speed of said working disk drive by the following formulas:n.sub.L =K.sub.L .multidot.n.

Abstract: A card clothing for a yarn carder flat has a card fillet and tooth members with tooth shanks projecting from the fillet and the connector between tooth shanks perpendicular to a travel direction of the fiber. According to the invention the relatively large offsets between the tooth members of one diagonal group from gasps in that diagonal group in which tooth shanks from an overlapping diagonal group are positioned in this direction so that, in spite of large offsets, the alleys formed in the card cloth are comparatively narrow. The diagonal groups can have even numbers of tooth rows and thus odd numbers of offsets.

Abstract: A roller for the treatment of fiber masses for the textile industry has a sawtooth wire received in a rectangular cross section helical groove of a steel roll body and indented by a peening or indenting roller to provide, by plastic deformation of the foot portion, the outward forces which clamp the foot portion of the wire against the ribs flanking the groove of the roller body. As a consequence, the roller body as a whole is not deformed.

Abstract: Method for controlling the operation of two-wheel housing machines, the machining wheels of which are pressed towards each other and onto the workpieces by means of a loading device at a predetermined variable loading pressure, wherein during operation the material removal of the work-pieces and eventually the machining wheels is determined by means of a measuring control device and the operation is discontinued when a predetermined value has been reached, wherein the material removal per time unit (actual value) is determined and compared with at least one predetermined value for the material removal per time unit and the loading pressure for the loading device is automatically increased when the actual value is below the predetermined value.

Abstract: A honing, lapping or polishing machine includes a central inner gear member and an outer annular gear member each having an annular row of teeth, and a plurality of workpiece holder discs having teeth at their outer peripheries in driving engagement with the teeth on the inner and outer gear members in a planetary gear type fashion. The workpiece holder discs have recesses for receiving workpieces. The number of teeth on the outer gear member is an integral multiple of the number of teeth on each workpiece holder disc. A drive assembly rotates the inner gear member and is arranged to stop the workpiece holder discs in a predetermined loading and unloading position of at least one of the discs in response to a position signal from a detector assembly. The detector assembly includes a position detector movable into the path of the discs to provide the position signal when one of the discs reaches a predetermined relative position with respect to the position detector.