Abstract: The invention relates to a device for reheating the water of the windscreen washers of a motor vehicle comprising, in the engine compartment thereof, a degassing box (1) forming part of the engine cooling system, and at least one tank (3) for pressurised washing water, said tank being associated with a circulation pump which pumps water therefrom and supplies said water to nozzles for spraying the same over the windscreens. The inventive device is characterised in that the tank (3) at least partially surrounds the degassing box (1), leaving a separation space of a determined thickness thereinbetween, and a double-walled hollow body (4) is integrated into said space, defining a closed thermal insulating volume.

Abstract: A vehicle comprising an electric motor serving as a powering engine and a storage battery for running the electric motor. The vehicle comprises a battery charger coupled to an electric power source external to the vehicle with power for rapid charge, for example, on the order of magnitude of ten minutes. The battery charger is, for example, designed to enable a charge via a three-phase power supply network.

Abstract: System in which the depollution apparatus is associated with an oxidation catalyst-forming device, and the engine is associated with a common rail for feeding it with fuel and adapted to implement the strategy of regeneration using at least one postinjection of fuel into the cylinders. In the system, a regeneration request can be detected, a state in which the vehicle accelerator pedal is being raised can be detected, the temperature downstream from the catalyst-forming means can be acquired, and it can be determined, on the basis of this temperature, the maximum duration for applying postinjections during a stage in which the engine is returning to idling as a result of the accelerator pedal being raised, for immediately cutting off postinjection as soon as the duration of postinjection use has reached the maximum duration.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of controlling the operation of an electrical machine forming the starter (8) of a heat engine (2) and of electrical equipment (13). According to the invention, the starter and the electrical equipment are powered by the same power source (9) with which the operation of the starter (8) and the operation of the electrical equipment (13) are controlled respectively after an operation request phase has been identified and provided that no pre-determined conditions oppose same. The invention is characterised in that the operation of the starter (8) constitutes a condition which opposes the simultaneous operation of the equipment (13).

Abstract: System in which the NOx trap is associated with a catalyst integrated in an exhaust line of a vehicle engine, and in which the engine is associated with common manifold or “rail” fuel feeder for feeding it with fuel and adapted, by modifying control parameters for the operation of the engine, to cause the engine to switch between lean mixture operation and rich mixture, in which the fuel feeder is adapted to define three strategies for controlling lean mixture operation of the engine, and to cause the engine to switch between its various strategies in order to keep the trap in a temperature window of maximum effectiveness.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for diagnosing a catalytic converter processing the exhaust gases of a heat engine using a trap that stores and then reduces the nitrogen oxides (NOx) contained in these gases, these reductions being actuated as a function of the storage capacity of the trap. According to the present invention, such a process is characterized in that the oxygen ratio present in the exhaust gases downstream of the trap is measured by a sensor, and in that the storage capacity of the trap is determined by considering the time needed for the sensor to detect a threshold oxygen ratio in these gases during a reduction of the nitrogen oxides (NOx).

Abstract: The following steps are performed in the control method: determining a mode of operation from amongst a permanent mode and a transient mode, as a function of a set of variables comprising said estimated values; correcting the value of the speed of rotation of the outlet shaft in such a manner that: if the mode has been determined as being the permanent mode, then the moving average (L?) of the gear ratio (L) over a period (T) of a plurality of unit time intervals lies between a first threshold value (S1) that is negative and a second threshold value (S2) that is positive; and if the mode has been determined as being the transient mode, then said moving average (L?) of the gear ratio (L) lies outside the range of values defined by the first and second threshold value (S1, S2).

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for controlling the state and operation of a motor vehicle. The system is characterized in comprising sensors (C1, C2, . . . and CN) arranged on the vehicle and a control unit (35), receiving information from the different sensors and determining the state of the vehicle from said information and calculating the settings for braking transmitted to the dynamic (6) and static (7) breaking units, particularly allowing the vehicle to be maintained stationary when the speed thereof is zero. The invention finds application in the field of automobiles.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for controlling automatic or automated transmission downshift used for power braking and comprising set of predetermined shifting laws, characterized in that it consists, below a certain arbitrary threshold Ethreshold of the accelerator pedal depression, in defining a new downshift law designed to be substituted for the current standard downshift law.

Abstract: The invention concerns a system for assisting regeneration of pollution management means (1) associated with oxidation catalyst forming means (2) and integrated in an exhaust line (3) of a motor vehicle diesel engine (4), wherein the engine is associated with common ramp means (7, 8) supplying fuel to the cylinders of the engine, adapted, through modification of engine operation control parameters and use of fuel post-injections into the cylinders thereof, to shift the engine (4) among four strategies of regeneration of the pollution management means (1), the first called normal engine operation strategy, the second called level 1 strategy, the third called level 2 strategy and the fourth called over-calibrated level 2 strategy, enabling different thermal levels to be achieved in the exhaust line (3).

Abstract: The inventive wiping strip comprises a heel (3), a wiping lip (5), a flexible joint part (11) joining the lip to the heel, wherein said lip (5) extends on an axial median plane (P), the joint part (11) comprises two flexible symmetrically curved walls (21) and defines a recess (23) between said joint part and heel, and an abutment (31) which is protruded from the heel into the recess, symmetrically shaped and is used for limiting the bending stresses of the joint part (11). The abutment (31) is provided with a flexible core (33) substantially extending on the symmetry plane (9). A wiper blade provided with said windshield wiping strip is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for treating/purification a gas containing nitrogen oxides (NOx) includes conveying same through a NOx trap containing a composition based on a catalyst for oxidizing NOx into NO2 and a compound based on zirconium oxide and praseodymium oxide in a proportion of praseodymium oxide ranging from 5 wt. % to 50 wt. % of oxide; such compound may further include cerium oxide and the subject process is useful for treating the exhaust gas of a Diesel or lean mixture gasoline internal combustion engine.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for distributing the incoming gases in an internal combustion air supply system. This system comprises a fresh air intake pipe (1) and an exhaust gas recirculation intake pipe (2) and the internal combustion engine comprises, for each cylinder, a cylinder head that forms a lid over it, at least one inlet gas intake valve (3, 4) and at least one exhaust valve (5) which are mounted in the cylinder head and, in the case of a multi-cylinder engine, a distributor (7) connecting at least the fresh air intake pipe (1) to the cylinders. In this device, the fresh air intake pipe (1) and the exhaust gas recirculation intake pipe (2) are connected to each of the cylinders independently of one another, each of them (1, 2) via an intake valve (3, 4) dedicated to it (1, 2).

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for the removal of SOx (sulphur oxide) stored in a nitrogen oxide (NOx) trap associated with an oxidation catalyst and disposed in an exhaust line of an engine, said system including a stop module (54) capable of controlling the stopping a NOx trap purge task as a function of the SOx removal speed estimated by an estimator (60).

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for determining the level of sulphur poisoning of depollution means integrated into the exhaust line of a motor vehicle engine, said system being associated with means for controlling the operation thereof, for switching the system between a lean storage mode and a rich storage mode. The inventive system is characterised in that it comprises means (19) for calculating the sulphur storage speed in the lean mode, means (20) for calculating the sulphur elimination speed in the rich mode, means (21, 22) for calculating the quantity of sulphur stored in the depollution means during the operation of the engine and means for comparing (23) the quantity of sulphur with threshold values for determining a poisoning level of the depollution means.

Abstract: The invention concerns a power transmission method using a transmission device receiving mechanical power from several sources, comprising at least first and second electrical machines, and delivering the power to an output shaft. The method consists in decoupling the first electrical machine from a first input point of the device, then in coupling the first electrical machine to a second input point of the device. The method is characterized in that it consists in, when the first electrical machine is being decoupled, compensating the power (P7) transmitted by the first electrical machine prior to its being decoupled by modifying the power (P6) transmitted by the second electrical machine (6) of the sources such that the power (P4) delivered by the device remains linear.

Abstract: A system for assisting regeneration of a particle filter in an exhaust line (3) of a motor vehicle diesel engine (1) associated with: air admission means (2); exhaust gas recycling means (4); a turbocompressor (5); a particle filter (7); a common system (8) for feeding fuel to the engine; means (16) for adding to the fuel an additive adapted to be deposited on the particle filter (7) to reduce the combustion temperature of particles trapped therein; means (20, 21, 22) for acquiring information relating to operation of the engine; and monitoring means (17) adapted to trigger a phase of regeneration of the particle filter by combustion of the particles trapped therein by triggering a phase of multiple injection of fuel. The filter (7) is impregnated with a catalyst for oxidizing hydrocarbons and CO present in the exhaust gases.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for carrying out a regeneration strategy by means of at least one fuel post-injection into cylinders and is characterised in that the inventive system comprises means (11) for measuring a temperature downstream of catalyst forming means, means (8) for determining a maximum time for applying the post-injections during return to idling phases produced by lifting off and idling according to said temperature and means (7, 8) for immediately stopping the post-injection when the maximum time is attained during the idling phase and/or a progressively reducing the post-injection when the application time attains the maximum value during said idling phase.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for diagnosing the condition of at least one tire of a vehicle wheel connected to the body shell thereof via a suspension, including, for the or each tire, a step (102) of acquiring the vertical acceleration of the wheel in a reference model of the vehicle. Said method includes a step (108) of filtering the acquired acceleration to eliminate the frequencies thereof lower than a predetermined filtering frequency, a step (110) of determining a vertical excitation applied to the tire based on the filtered acceleration, and a step (112, 114, 116, 118, 120) of determining the condition of the tire based on the determined excitation.

Abstract: The invention relates to an actuating device that actuates at least one valve pair (1) of an internal combustion engine, housed inside a housing (2) comprising, for each valve (1), magnetizing means (4, 5), at least one spring (6) that acts upon the valve (1), and comprising a fixed end connected to an adjustable stop (16), and a moving end connected in a translatory manner to the valve (1), the adjustable stop (16) comprising meshing means (26) that can interact with mating meshing means (8) of a control element (10) whereby adjusting the tare of the spring (6). The invention is characterized in that the control element (10) is placed in a fixed manner inside the housing (2) next to the adjustable stops (16) of the two valves (1) of the same pair. The housing (2) comprises means for selectively guiding and positioning the control element (10) in two meshing positions respectively with the two adjustable stops (16).