Abstract: The invention mainly relates to a power transmission device (1) between an internal combustion engine (2) and vehicle wheels (3) consisting of a pair of electrical machines (4.1, 4.2) and a mechanical assembly (90), wherein said assembly (90) comprises at least two epicycloidal trains (5, 9) each of which is provided with three mutually engageable elements. According to said invention, a switching device (23.1) comprises means (23, 28) for simultaneously connecting the machine shaft (11) to two other elements (11.1, 11.2) of the mechanical assembly (90) during switching between two operating modes of the transmission device (1).

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for power transmission, in a vehicle, between a heat engine shaft and a wheel shaft (5). The invention concerns essentially a device (1) for power transmission between a shaft (2) of a heat engine (3) and a shaft (4) of wheels (5). A mechanical assembly (10) mutually connects the shaft (4) of wheels (5), the shaft (2) of the engine (3) and the shafts (8, 9) of two electrical machines (6, 7). This mechanical assembly (10) comprises at least two mutually connected planetary gearsets (49, 50). The invention is characterized in that the two planetary gearsets (49, 50) have a common planet pinion cage (57) and mutually meshing planet pinions (53-56). In another embodiment, the planet pinions (53, 56) of the two gearsets (49, 50) are mutually integral and coaxial.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of controlling the stopping and starting of a heat engine (2) of a vehicle. The invention is of the type in which (i) it is necessary for the vehicle to be in an engine stop request phase, and not in pre-defined operating conditions that oppose the stopping of the engine (2), in order for the engine (2) to be stopped or (ii) it is necessary for the vehicle to be in an engine start request phase, and not in pre-defined operating conditions that oppose the starting of the engine (2), in order for the engine to be started. The invention is characterised in that the vehicle operating conditions which oppose the stopping of the engine (2) comprise vehicle parking manoeuvres constituting specific identification criteria which use information relating to the operation of the steering mechanism with which the driver steers the vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for determining the internal temperature of a catalytic converter of a vehicle equipped with a heat engine. According to the present invention, such a process is characterized in that this temperature is determined by calculating the mean value of exhaust gas temperature measurements carried out before the admission of these gases into the catalytic converter over a limited period of time, these measurements being weighted by a variable that is a function of the oxidation activity of the catalytic converter.

Abstract: The invention relates to a self-igniting gasoline internal combustion engine comprising at least one cylinder (1), a cylinder head (2) closing the cylinder (1), a piston (3) mounted in the cylinder (1) in a sliding manner, a combustion chamber (4) which is defined in the cylinder (1) between an upper face (3) of the piston (3) and a lower face (20) of the cylinder head (2), a means (5) for injecting gasoline into the combustion chamber (4), admission valves (7) and exhaust valves (8) which selectively close the combustion chamber (4), and an injection pump (8) for supplying the injector (5) with gasoline under pressure. According to the invention, the air-gasoline mixture is spontaneously ignited and the pressure of the gasoline supplied to the injector exceeds 250 bar.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte fuel cell comprising an electrode-membrane (5) unit disposed between two bi-polar plates (3) and (4), also comprising at least one electroconductive cross-member (6) arranged between one of the bi-polar plates (4) and the electrode-membrane unit (5) in order to keep the bipolar plates at a distance, wherein the electrode membrane unit (5) is configured in such a way that it can divide the area (10) defined by the bi-polar plates into at least one channel for the passage of a first gas (8) and at least one channel for the passage of a second gas (9). Fuel cell consisting of a cell stack.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of controlling the stopping and starting of a heat engine (2) of a vehicle. The invention is of the type in which (i) it is necessary for the vehicle to be in an engine stop request phase, and not in pre-defined operating conditions that oppose the stopping of the engine (2), in order for the engine (2) to be stopped or (ii) it is necessary for the vehicle to be in an engine start request phase, and not in pre-defined operating conditions that oppose the starting of the engine (2), in order for the engine to be started. The invention is characterised in that, for a given engine stop request phase, the engine (2) can only be stopped or started at most a pre-determined number of times.

Abstract: The invention concerns a system for electrically regulating a power transmission device between the heat engine and a pair of electrical machines and the drive wheels of a motor vehicle, the heat engine being connected to the two electrical machines via a mechanical assembly, while an electrical connection device located between the two electrical machines provides a direct passage for power from one machine to the other, the connection transferring electric power between the two electrical machines being carried out via two static converters connected to a bus whereof the two lines are connected to a bus whereof the two lines are connected by a capacitor. The invention is connected by a capacitor.

Abstract: The inventive system for assisting in the regeneration of depollution means (1) which is integrated in the exhaust means (3) of a diesel engine (4), wherein the engine (4) is associated with a common rail supplying means (7, 8) for injecting fuel into cylinders thereof using at least one post-injection and for carrying out at least two regeneration strategies by isotorque modifying the parameters of the engine operation control, wherein the first regeneration strategy comprises a first level strategy and a second level strategy and the second regeneration strategy comprising the first level strategies and a sequence alternating the second and second over-calibrated level strategies, thereby making it possible to obtain different thermal levels in the line.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of controlling the stopping and starting of a heat engine (2) of a vehicle. The invention is of the type in which (i) it is necessary for the vehicle to be in an engine stop request phase, and not in pre-defined operating conditions that oppose the stopping of the engine (2), in order for the engine (2) to be stopped or (ii) it is necessary for the vehicle to be in an engine start request phase, and not in pre-defined operating conditions that oppose the starting of the engine (2), in order for the engine to be started. The invention is characterised in that, for a given engine stop request phase, the engine (2) can only be stopped or started at most a pre-determined number of times.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling the opening and closing of the intake valves of an internal combustion engine with a direct fuel injection system, comprising at least one first intake valve and a second intake valve per cylinder, wherein each valve respectively opening or closing a first and second intake duct per cylinder can be controlled independently of the other valve, wherein at least one of the ducts is supplied with fuel and at least one of the other ducts is not supplied with fuel. According to the invention, said method consists in controlling the valve or valves corresponding to the intake ducts supplied with fuel during the time intervals when the injection system does not function. The invention also relates to a system for the application of said method.

Abstract: The inventive system comprises means (10) for determining the vehicle running mode, means (11) for determining the mass of elementary carbon exhausted by the engine according said running mode, means (15) for accumulating said elementary masses during the engine operation and obtaining a total mass thereof, means (18) for calculating the volume of ash from engine lubrication oil, means (20) for calculating the volume of ash from engine feed fuel, means (21) for calculating the effective volume of the depollution means on the basis of the total volume of the means thereof as they are new or cleaned, the already calculated volume of ash and means for calculating the degree of soot loading of the depollution means on the basis of the total mass, the effective volume and the maximum density of deposits on the depollution means.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of controlling the stopping and starting of a heat engine (2) of a vehicle. The invention is of the type in which (i) it is necessary for the vehicle to be in an engine stop request phase, and not in pre-defined operating conditions that oppose the stopping of the engine (2), in order for the engine (2) to be stopped or (ii) it is necessary for the vehicle to be in an engine start request phase, and not in pre-defined operating conditions that oppose the starting of the engine (2), in order for the engine to be started. The invention is characterised in that the vehicle operating conditions that oppose the stopping of the engine (2) comprise slow congested traffic conditions constituting specific identification criteria.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for monitoring a motor vehicle alternator capable of determining the regulating voltage (Vreg) of said alternator based on the vehicle life situation, said device comprising means (10) for acquiring a plurality of variables (P %, Vel, Acc, I, R, C, O/S) representing the current situation of the vehicle, assessing means (20) for determining whether the vehicle is in a plurality of predetermined life situations, and regulating means (30) for determining the alternator regulating voltage (Vreg) based on the predetermined life situation in which the vehicle is.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of controlling the operation of an electrical machine forming the starter (8) of a heat engine (2) and of electrical equipment (13). According to the invention, the starter and the electrical equipment are powered by the same power source (9) with which the operation of the starter (8) and the operation of the electrical equipment (13) are controlled respectively after an operation request phase has been identified and provided that no pre-determined conditions oppose same. The invention is characterised in that the operation of the starter (8) constitutes a condition which opposes the simultaneous operation of the equipment (13).

Abstract: An arrangement of a stress transducer (8) mountable on one arm (31) of welding pliers, wherein an insert (10) is positioned between the arm (31) of the pliers and the stress transducer (8). A method for mounting said stress transducer is also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a drive train comprising a first electrical machine (15) having a first stator and a first rotor, a propulsion shaft (19) driven in rotation by the first rotor, energy storage means (27, 35), and electrical energy distribution means (26) electrically connecting the first stator to the energy storage means (27, 35). The energy storage means (27, 35) comprise a second electrical machine (27) having a second rotor and a second stator, connected firstly electrically to the energy distribution means (26), and secondly mechanically by a shaft (37) to a flywheel (35) of small dimensions. The invention also provides a method of controlling such a drive train and applies to propelling hybrid motor vehicles.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vibratory warning device attachable to a structural element (2) such as a vehicle seat and including vibratory means (3,4,5) for generating mechanical vibration in response to a control signal, and attachment means (7,8,9) for securing the vibratory means (3,4,5) to a portion (6) of the structural element (2), characterized in that the attachment means comprise a resilient element (8) defining a gap (11) with an opening into which said portion (6) of the structural element (2) can be inserted in order to attach the device by clamping the resilient element (8) against said portion (6) of the structural element. The invention further relates to a seat provided with said device.

Abstract: A system for triggering purging of depollution means including a NOx trap and integrated in a vehicle diesel exhaust line comprises respective elements for establishing: a first coefficient representing the extent to which the trap is full of NOx; a second coefficient representative of the capacity of the trap to reduce the NOx as a function of its temperature; a third coefficient representative of the capacity of the engine to purge the trap as a function of the engine operating point; and a fourth coefficient representative of the capacity of the engine to purge the trap as a function of the corresponding excess fuel consumption; together with a device for combining these various coefficients in order to obtain a fifth and final coefficient, and a comparator for comparing the fifth coefficient with a threshold so that in the event of the threshold being exceeded, a request is issued to trigger purging of the trap.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a resistance welding process carried out on a stack of metal workpieces (1) clamped between two electrodes (2a, 2b) of a clamp (3), and a device therefor. According to the method, the electrodes (2a, 2b) are subjected to a clamping force (F) and a voltage (V(t)) enabling a current (I(t)) to flow through the stack of metal workpieces (1). The monitoring method further includes at least one step of analysing the clamping force (F) by comparison with a model from a prior learning process. The result of the analysis of each step is taken into account by a decision-making matrix to generate a correction and/or control signal intended for the welding process.