Abstract: The present invention provides methods of determining the proper dosage of Compound 122 (and other drugs that are metabolized by cytochrome P450 2D6) to be given to a patient. Also provided are methods of determining the metabolizer status of persons, devices for performing the invention methods, and antibodies for use in these devices and methods.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods of treating or preventing type 2 diabetes, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, foot ulcers, diabetic microangiopathy, diabetic macroangiopathy, diabetic ischemia reperfusion injury, diabetic cardiac ischemia reperfusion injury and/or insulin resistance syndrome (IRS) in mammals, particularly in humans, by administering a sodium-hydrogen exchanger type 1 (NHE-1) inhibitor or a pharmaceutical composition containing such an inhibitor. This invention also relates to combinations comprising NHE-1 inhibitors and a second pharmaceutical agent, said combinations being useful in treating type 2 diabetes, IRS, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, foot ulcers, diabetic ischemia reperfusion injury, diabetic cardiac ischemia reperfusion injury, diabetic microangiopathy and/or diabetic macroangiopathy.

Abstract: The invention described herein relates to a process for the preparation of (7-(3-carboxyphenyl)-4-chloroisoquinolin-1-yl)guanidine (I), intermediates thereto and new forms and formulations thereof, including the zwitterion monohydrate of (I), suitable for pharmaceutical use.

Abstract: The invention relates to processes for preparing compounds of formula 1: as well as intermediates useful in such processes, wherein R1-R4 are as defined herein. The compounds of formula 1 are useful in the treatment or alleviation of inflammation and other inflammation associated disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to crystal forms of 6-[(4-chloro-phenyl)-hydroxy-(3-methyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl)-methyl]-4-(3-ethynyl-phenyl)-1-methyl-1H-quinolin-2-one, 2,3-dihydroxy butanedioate salts having the formula shown below: and to pharmaceutical compositions containing the above compound, methods of treating hyperproliferative diseases, such as cancers, in mammals, especially humans by administering the above compound, and to methods of preparing the crystal forms of the above compound and related compounds.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula: 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors of formula I: 1

Abstract: This invention relates to a series of substituted aromatic ethers of the formula I 1

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 represents C1-4 alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more fluorine atoms; R2 represents H or C1-6 alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more fluorine atoms; R3 represents one or more groups independently selected from H, halogen, C1-4 alkoxy and CF3; in addition, R2 and one R3 group may together represent —OCH2—, the methylene group being attached to the ortho-position of the pendant phenyl ring; R4 represents a 4-, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, the ring being optionally fused to a benzene ring or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, the ring system as a whole being optionally substituted; X represents CH or N; and L is absent or represents a cyclic group or an open chain group; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polypeptides and proteins useful in the diagnosis and prevention of disease caused by feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) and feline enteric coronavirus (FECV).

Abstract: This invention is directed to methods of treating conditions which present with low bone mass, particularly osteoporosis, frailty, an osteoporotic fracture, a bone defect, childhood idiopathic bone loss, alveolar bone loss, mandibular bone loss, bone fracture, osteotomy, bone loss associated with periodontitis, or prosthetic ingrowth comprising administering prostaglandin agonists which are EP4 receptor selective prostaglandin agonists. This invention is especially directed to those methods wherein the EP4 receptor selective agonist is a compound of Formula I: wherein the variables are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to formulations for administering a growth hormone secretagogue. More specifically, the present invention relates to sustained release formulations for administering a growth hormone secretagogue and formulations for administering a growth hormone secretagogue that provide for a part of the dose of the growth hormone secretagogue to be administered using an immediate release formulation and part of the dose of the growth hormone secretagogue to be administered using a sustained release formulation.

Abstract: This invention provides novel methods for monitoring urine for type II collagen fragment using a combination of a capture antibody and a detection antibody, such that type II collagen is distinguished from other collagen fragments.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for characterizing the genotoxicity of an agent.

Abstract: The instant invention provides &bgr;3 adrenergic receptor agonists of structural Formula (I), 1

Abstract: Combinations of avermectins and milbemycins and their derivatives with bis-aryl compounds and their use in combating parasite, especially helminth, infections.

Abstract: The present invention provides an anhydrous crystal form of the tosylate salt of (R)-2-(2-(4-oxazol-4-yl-phenoxy)-ethylamino)-1-pyridin-3-yl-ethanol, and a crystal form of the monohydrate of such tosylate salt; processes useful in the preparation of such crystal forms; pharmaceutical compositions comprising such crystal forms; methods of treating &bgr;3-adrenergic receptor-mediated diseases, conditions, and disorders in a mammal using such crystal forms, or such pharmaceutical compositions; and methods of increasing the content of lean meat in edible animals using such crystal forms, or such pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Compounds according to formula (I) wherein n is 0-3, R1 is optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, or C2-6 alkynyl, Heterocycle, Aromatic heterocycle, Aryl or hydrogen and R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are each independently selected from hydrogen and optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, or R5 and R8 are an alkylene chain, are novel. They are useful in the treatment of thrombotic conditions and other pathologies associated with fibrin deposition.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical for use in damaged tissue, such as wound, treatment (e.g. healing) is described. The pharmaceutical comprising a composition which comprises: (a) a growth factor; and (b) an inhibitor agent; and optionally (c) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient; wherein the inhibitor agent can inhibit the action of at least one specific adverse protein (e.g. a specific protease) that is upregulated in a damaged tissue, such as a wound, environment.

Abstract: Novel pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine compounds useful as inhibitors of the enzyme protein tyrosine kinases such as Janus Kinase 3 as well as immunosuppressive agents for organ transplants, lupus, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, Type I diabetes and complications from diabetes, cancer, asthma, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune thyroid disorders, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Leukemia and other autoimmune diseases are described.