Abstract: Physical parameters are measured for an array of seismic sources, preferably for each activation of the seismic sources. Calibration functions are obtained and the measured physical parameters and calibration functions are applied to a model, which generates a calibrated source signature for the array of seismic sources. Alternatively, the measured physical parameters are applied to a model, which generates a modeled source signature, and then the calibration functions are applied to the modeled source signature to generate the calibrated source signature. Alternatively, modeled source signatures are generated for each seismic source and then the calibration functions are applied to the modeled source signatures to generate a calibrated source signature for each seismic source. Then the calibrated source signatures for each seismic source are combined, preferably by linear superposition, to generate the calibrated source signature for the array of seismic sources.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for processing seismic data from concurrently recorded co-located pressure sensors and geophones. The seismic data are processed by first determining an upgoing wavefield and a downgoing wavefield in the seismic data. Adaptive subtraction is then applied to at least one of the upgoing wavefield and the downgoing wavefield to remove the noise from the signal. In alternative embodiments, the upgoing wavefield can be used as a noise model for the downgoing wavefield or the downgoing wavefield can be used as a noise model for the upgoing wavefield.

Abstract: A seismic data set is processed by applying a transform to the seismic data set that corrects for time shifts in the seismic data set resulting from azimuthal variation. Alternatively, a seismic data set is sorted to common offset gathers. Then, the following steps are applied to each common offset gather: A transform is applied to the common offset gather that corrects for time shifts in the common offset gather resulting from azimuthal variation. The transformed common offset gather is inverse transformed.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for attenuating noise from marine seismic signals caused by a noise in the water. The method includes determining an arrival time of a noise event at each of a plurality of seismic sensors, estimating a position of the noise source from the arrival times, and attenuating the noise event from the signals detected by the seismic sensors.

Abstract: There is provided an electric cable insert for removably electrically connecting a cable having multiple conductors to a mating receptacle wherein the number and configuration of the cable conductors may be different from those of the sockets of the mating receptacle. The insert includes a housing open on one end to an internal cavity and having a plurality of orifices in the other end. The cable conductors connect to one side of a circuit card within the housing which conductively transitions from the number and configuration of the cable conductors to the number and configuration of the sockets of the mating receptacle. Receptacle pins extend from the opposite side of the circuit card through respective orifices in the housing for connecting to respective sockets in the mating receptacle. A compressed sealing gland disposed within the housing adjacent the circuit card provides the insert with an energized compression seal from the environment.

Abstract: A conductive rope-like lead-in cable connects a seismic streamer to a towing vessel. The lead-in cable comprises a first electrical conductor at the center core of the cable for carrying a first polarity of power to the streamer for providing tensile strength to the load-in cable. A first layer of insulation surrounds the first electrical conductor. A second electrical conductor for a second polarity of power to the streamer surrounds the first layer of insulation. A second layer of insulation surrounds the second electrical conductor. A layer of seismic data conductors surrounds the second layer of insulation. A third layer of insulation surrounds the layer of seismic data conductors. A metallic protective layer surrounds the third layer of insulation. Steel is effectively and efficiently used both to provide tensile strength and for electrical power conduction.

Abstract: A system for transmitting signals between a plurality of towed sensor streamers and a seismic vessel, the system comprising: a plurality of seismic streamers, wherein each streamer of the plurality of seismic streamers comprises: a leading end, a trailing end, a plurality of sensors located therein and a transmitter of seismic signals received by the plurality of sensors to a terminal located in the leading end of the streamer; at least one spreader located between the leading ends of two streamers of the plurality of seismic streamers, the spreader comprising: connectors for connection to the terminals of the streamers, a spreader terminal, and a spreader transmitter of signals between the connectors and the spreader terminal; a lead-in having a lead-in connector for connecting to the spreader terminal and a transmitter of signals between the lead-in connector and the seismic vessel.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for use in marine seismic data surveys to increase fold and offset without increasing streamer length or drag on the streamer boat. Generally the method comprises the use of a second source boat positioned in the steamer path and firing the second source at a time before the recording of information from the first source is finished. By positioning the second source about one streamer length in front of the closest hydrophone, the fold is increased by two for the same length streamer.