Abstract: A device for controlling disc runout in an optical disc drive system (10) is described, comprising a rotatable support (12) having a rotation axis (16), the support (12) being arranged to hold a disc (14) such that a normal (18) of the disc (14) is essentially parallel to the rotation axis (16), a tilt means (36) arranged at said support (12) for tilting the disc (14), an optical pickup unit (26) arranged at the optical disc drive (10) for reading information from or writing information on the disc (14), the optical pickup unit (26) having a near field lens arrangement (28), and further comprising a control means (50) for controlling the tilt means (36) by means of a control signal (52) for adjustment of the normal (18) of the disc (14) to minimize the disc runout, wherein the control signal (52) is derived from a far field lens arrangement (38) additionally present in the drive system (10). Further, a method for controlling this runout is described.

Abstract: There is provided a vehicle accessory (30, 40, 50, 60) for enhancing smells within a vehicle (10). The accessory (30, 40, 50, 60) comprises: (a) sensors (30, 40) for sensing at least one of visual objects and smells present in an environment (20) surrounding the vehicle (10) and generating corresponding sensor signals; (b) a processor (50) for receiving the sensor signals and analysing them for detecting the presence of one or more sensed objects and/or one or more sensed smells in the environment (20), the processor (50) being operable to filter a subset of the one or more sensed objects and/or one or more sensed smells; and (c) an odour source (60) coupled to the processor (50) for receiving instructions there from to generate and release into the vehicle (10) one or more smells corresponding to the subset of the one or more sensed objects and/or one or more sensed smells.

Abstract: The invention relates to a lamp for vehicles with at least one main light source (2) which in the active operating state of the lamp emits primary light, with at least one light out-let opening (6) and with at least one translucent body (3) arranged in the beam path of the primary light, where into the translucent body or bodies (3) in the active and/or inactive operating state of the at least one main light source (2) can be coupled also secondary light which is emitted by at least one secondary light source (5), and the secondary light can be coupled into the translucent body (3) not parallel to the beam path of the primary light.

Abstract: The invention relates to a micro electromechanical device (1?) for tilting a body (2) in two degrees of freedom comprising a carrier element (3) and a membrane (4), the body (2) being connected via the membrane (4) to the carrier element (3), wherein the body (2) and the carrier element (3) each comprise at least one electrode (5,6). The body (2) is tilted by means of electrostatic forces (7) between the at least one electrode (5) of the body (2) and the at least one electrode (6) of the carrier element (3) by an application of a voltage (V1,V2) to said electrodes (5,6) from a voltage source.

Abstract: The invention relates to an image processing apparatus arranged to scale an object within an image, said image processing apparatus comprising a calibrator arranged to scale the object based on a calibration factor derived from a relationship between a true dimension of a marker and a dimension of the marker in pixel units in the image, wherein the calibrator is further arranged to generate a plurality of calibration factors obtained using a plurality of differently oriented markers identified within said image. The image (I) comprises a plurality of objects (3, 8, 9) which are oriented differently in space resulting in a different alignment of these objects with respect to the anatomical structures (2). The object (3) is linked to a measurement tool, which is arranged to measure a length of the object (3) in pixel units and to calculate a true length of the object (3) using a calibration factor determined from a marker (A), which has a similar alignment in space as the object (3).

Abstract: The invention relates to an integrated circuit and to a method of arbitration in a network on an integrated circuit. According to the invention, a method of arbitration in a network on an integrated circuit is provided, the network comprising a router unit, the router unit comprising a first input port, a second input port and an output port, wherein the router unit receives at least one first packet via the first input port, and wherein the router unit receives at least one second packet via the second input port, the router unit arbitrating between the first packet and the second packet, characterized in that the step of arbitrating is performed using a first label and a second label, the first label being attached to the first packet, and the second label being attached to the second packet. This method relies on the perception that the arbitration performed by a router should be based on connection arbitration instead of input port arbitration.

Abstract: Reproduction of digital data using a fallback mechanism is disclosed. The digital data can be reproduced in a first mode and in an at least second mode, the operability of a selected mode is monitored and in a situation of failure, a switching between the mode in which a failure is detected to a mode which is operable can be made, so that least some functionality is ensured. An apparatus is disclosed, the apparatus being operable in a first mode where the digital data is accessed in a first format, and the apparatus being operable in an at least second mode where the digital data is accessed in at least a second format. Also a system, a method, a computer readable code and a data stream are disclosed.

Abstract: An optical scanning device (1) includes a radiation source (7), a detector (23) and a beam splitter (9). The radiation source (7) provides an incident radiation beam (4, 20) along a first optical path (19a) for scanning an information layer (2) of an optical record carrier (3). The detector (23) detects at least a portion of the radiation beam (22) reflected from the optical record carrier (3). The beam splitter (9) transmits the incident radiation beam (4) received from the radiation source along the first optical path (19a) towards the optical record carrier. The beam splitter (9) also transmits the reflected beam (22) received from the optical record carrier (3) along a second, different optical path (19b) towards the detector. The optical scanning device further includes a beam-deflecting element (30; 130; 230; 330; 630; 830; 930) positioned on the second optical path (19b) between the beam splitter (9) and the detector (23).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a digital rights management system (40) for controlling access rights to copy protected content comprising an application unit (1, 21, 41) and a drive unit (3, 23, 43), to an application unit (1, 21, 41), to a drive unit (3, 23, 43) and to a corresponding digital rights management method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a master substrate (10) for optical recording comprising a recording layer (12) and a substrate layer (14), the recording layer comprises a growth dominated phase-change material, the chemical properties with respect to chemical agents of which may be altered due to a phase change induced by projecting light on the recording layer. For tracking purposes, the substrate layer comprises pre-grooves (16). The present invention further relates to a method of manufacturing a stamper for replicating a high-density relief structure.

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption such as coffee on the basis of a hot liquid such as water provided with a storage tank, a heater and a three-way valve. The three-way valve is provided with in inlet, a first outlet and a second outlet. The pump is in fluid communication with the storage tank and an inlet of the heater. There is a fluid communication between the outlet of the heater and the inlet of the three-way valve, between the first outlet and the storage tank and/or an inlet of the pump and between the second outlet and a beverage preparing unit for preparing the beverage suitable for consumption on the basis of the hot liquid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for setting an optimum value of a write parameter for use in an optical recording apparatus for writing information on an optical recording medium by means of a radiation beam. The optimum value of a write parameter is found by curve-fitting a function and obtaining a characteristic write power level (PChar) from the curve-fitting function. It is then assessed if the characteristic write power level (PChar) qualify as an optimum value of a write parameter. If the characteristic write power level (Pchar) does not qualify as an optimum value of a write parameter then an iteration procedure is started, where the subsequent initial values of write power level (Pini, n), are given by Pini, n+1=A Pini, n+(1?A)Pchar, n, where A is a constant, and n is an integer. The invention also relates to an optical recording apparatus and an optical recording medium according to the invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides a communication method executing by a network system, comprising the steps of: receiving a request for establishing a real-time wireless BBS (Bulletin Board Service) from a UE supporting P2P (Peer-to-Peer) communication mode among a group of UEs (User Equipments), wherein the request includes identification information of other UEs among the group of UEs; allocating corresponding radio resources to the group of UEs according to the request for establishing the real-time wireless BBS, so that information can be exchanged via direct links among UEs that supporting P2P communication mode.

Abstract: The lamp life of a gas discharge lamp (6) depends inter alia on the deterioration of an electrode of the lamp during operation. The deterioration depends on an operating temperature of the electrode. A method according to the present invention for controlling the lamp life includes controlling the electrode temperature during operation by generating a temperature signal (12) representing the electrode temperature and providing said signal to a lamp driver circuit (4) operating said lamp. The lamp driver circuit controls an operating signal (10) supplied to the lamp (6) in order to control the electrode temperature to lie within a predetermined temperature range, thereby minimizing damage to the electrode during operation.

Abstract: A frequency divider providing an odd integer division factor comprising a binary counter (10) providing an even integer division factor, which is the first even number smaller than the odd division factor, the binary counter having a clock input for receiving a periodical clock signal (Ck) having a frequency. The circuit further comprises an end of count circuit (20) coupled to the binary counter and generating an End Of Count signal (EOC) for a clock (Ck) period after every even integer number periods of the clock signal (Ck), the end of count signal (EOC) being inputted to an input (IN) of the counter (10).

Abstract: A method for automatic gain adjustment in spectral (pulsed wave—PW, and/or continuous wave—CW) Doppler for medical ultrasound includes separating a two-dimensional (2D) array of spectral levels (spectrogram) to be analyzed into signal and noise subsets. For each of the signal and noise subsets, a delta gain is calculated for achieving a predetermined display-based design specification. Subsequently, the separate signal and noise delta gains are combined into a single delta gain value, which is then applied to subsequent spectral Doppler signals or the spectrogram data stored in image memory, depending on whether the spectral Doppler mode is in a live or frozen state.

Abstract: The invention relates to an examination apparatus with an X-ray device (10) for circular or helical cone-beam CT acquisition of projections images (Pi(E1), Pi(E2)) of a patient (1) with different energy spectra (E1, E2) and/or with an energy-resolved detection. By a combination of the projections, images (Ibone,i, Itissue,i) can be calculated that show predominantly the bone structure and the soft tissue, respectively. Therefore, a 3D model (Mbone) of the bone structure and a 3D model (Mtissue) of the tissue can be reconstructed separately. After removal of artifacts from the bone-structure model (Mbone), both separate 3D models can be integrated to a combined model (M) of the body volume with a high image quality.

Abstract: A display device (1) comprises a base layer (2) and a top layer (4). A conduction layer (5) is applied to the base layer in a pattern, to form electrodes 6 and 8. These can be made of ITO coated with conductive PEDOT. An insulating isolation layer (14) is then applied in a pattern on top of the conduction layer (5) and fills in the spaces between the electrodes (6, 8) of the conduction layer (5). Gaps in the isolation layer (14) extend over a part of the electrodes. A conductive electrochromic material is deposited and fills in these gaps, to form redox centres 16 and 18 each in electrical contact with one of the electrodes 6 and 8. Sealing (20) defines a cavity, which is filled with a water-based electrolyte (22). The isolation layer (14) and the redox centres (16, 18) protect the electrodes (6, 8) from the electrolyte.

Abstract: A high-intensity discharge (HID) lamp comprising an inner bulb (1) with a discharge vessel (11) and an outer bulb (2), especially for application in an automotive headlight unit is disclosed. A lamp design is proposed by which high thermal stresses and increased quartz temperatures during run-up and steady state operation of the lamp are avoided so that the light output and the lifetime of the lamp is improved. This is substantially achieved by a positioning of the inner and the outer bulb (1, 2) such that a longitudinal axis of the inner bulb (1) is displaced in the operating position of the lamp above a longitudinal axis of the outer bulb (2) so that the distance between the discharge vessel (11) and the outer bulb (2) at the top side of the lamp is decreased and the distance between both at the bottom side is correspondingly increased.

Abstract: A radio frequency coil for magnetic resonance imaging includes an active coil member (70, 701, 170, 270) that defines an imaging volume. The active coil member has a first open end (74) with a first cross-sectional dimension (dactive). A shield coil member (72, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 172, 1722, 272) substantially surrounds the active coil member. The shield coil member has a constricted open end (88) arranged proximate to the first open end of the active coil member with a constricted cross-sectional dimension (dconst) that is less than the cross-sectional dimension (dShieid) of the shield coil member In some embodiments, the radio frequency coil further includes an outer shield coil member (100) that is substantially larger than the shield coil member (72, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 172, 1722, 272), and surrounds both the active coil member and the shield coil member.