Abstract: A process to produce a first catalyst composition is provided. The process comprises contacting at least one first organometal compound, oxygen bridged mono-cyclopentadienyl transition metal dimer, and at least one activator to produce the first catalyst composition. The activator is selected from the group consisting of aluminoxanes, fluoro-organo borates, and treated solid oxide components in combination with at least one organoaluminum compound. In another embodiment of this invention, a process to produce a second catalyst composition for producing bimodal polymers is provided. The process comprises contacting at least one first organometal compound, at least one activator, and at least one second organometal compound to produce the second catalyst composition. The first and second catalyst compositions are also provided as well as polymerization processes using these compositions to produce polymers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 28, 2000
Date of Patent:
March 4, 2003
Assignee:
Phillips Petroleum Company
Inventors:
Michael D. Jensen, Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Anthony P. Eaton, Joel L. Martin, Gil R. Hawley, Tony R. Crain, Martha J. Tanner
Abstract: A catalyst composition and a process for hydrodealkylating a C9+ aromatic compound such as, for example, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene to a C6 to C8 aromatic hydrocarbon such as a xylene are disclosed. The composition comprises an alumina, a metal oxide, and a coke suppressor selected from the group consisting of silicon oxides, phosphorus oxides, boron oxides, magnesium oxides, tin oxides, titanium oxides, zirconium oxides, molybdenum oxides, germanium oxides, indium oxides, lanthanum oxides, cesium oxides, and combinations of any two or more thereof. The process comprises contacting a fluid which comprises a C9+ aromatic compound with the catalyst composition under a condition sufficient to effect the conversion of a C9+ aromatic compound to a C6 to C8 aromatic hydrocarbon.
Abstract: A copolymer of ethylene and a higher alpha olefin, preferably 1-hexene, can be produced using an activated chromium containing catalyst system and a cocatalyst selected from the group consisting of trialkylboron, trialkylsiloxyaluminum, and a combination of trialkylboron and trialkylaluminum compounds. The polymerization process must be carefully controlled to produce a copolymer resin having an exceptionally broad molecular weight distribution, extremely high PENT ESCR values, and a natural branch profile that impacts branching preferably into the high molecular weight portion of the polymer. The resulting copolymer resin is especially useful in high stiffness pipe applications.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 18, 2000
Date of Patent:
February 25, 2003
Assignee:
Phillips Petroleum Company
Inventors:
Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Al R. Wolfe, Paul J. DesLauriers
Abstract: This invention provides catalyst compositions that are useful for polymerizing at least one monomer to produce a polymer. This invention also provides catalyst compositions that are useful for polymerizing at least one monomer to produce a polymer, wherein said catalyst composition comprises contacting a organometal compound/organoaluminum mixture, a treated solid oxide compound, and, optionally, a second organoaluminum compound. The solid oxide has been treated with an electron-withdrawing compound, in particular a chlorine, preferably zinc chloride and carbon tetrachloride.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 22, 1999
Date of Patent:
February 25, 2003
Assignee:
Phillips Petroleum Company
Inventors:
Kathy S. Collins, Syriac J. Palackal, Max P. McDaniel, Michael D. Jensen, Gil R. Hawley, Kenneth R. Farmer, Christopher E. Wittner, Elizabeth A. Benham, Anthony P. Eaton, Joel L. Martin
Abstract: Novel catalyst systems which comprise diimine nickel complexes comprising additional ligands selected from the group consisting of acetylacetonate, hexaflourylacetylacetonate, halogens and mixtures thereof can be used with methylaluminoxane in slurry polymerization processes to polymerize mono-1-olefins and, optionally one or more higher mono-1-olefin comonomer(s), to produce high molecular weight polymers.
Abstract: Particulate sorbent compositions comprising a mixture of zinc oxide, silica, alumina and a substantially reduced valence cobalt are provided for the desulfurization of a feedstream of cracked-gasoline or diesel fuels in a desulfurization zone by a process which comprises the contacting of such feedstreams in a desulfurization zone followed by separation of the resulting low sulfur-containing stream and sulfurized-sorbent and thereafter regenerating and activating the separated sorbent before recycle of same to the desulfurization zone.
Abstract: An apparatus and method for enhancing oil recovery through improved injection well performance is provided, wherein a fluid is injected into the well bore at a pressure P1, and a downhole fluid-actuated engine and pump assembly is employed as a booster in order to generate a high pressure output at pressure Ph greater than P1 and a low pressure output at pressure P1 lower than P1; the respective output streams are directed to lower and higher permeability geological strata adjacent the well bore in order to increase production.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 13, 2002
Publication date:
February 13, 2003
Applicant:
Phillips Petroleum Company
Inventors:
James A. Burd, Jeffrey R. Corwith, Keith W. Lynch
Abstract: Sorbent compositions for the removal of sulfur from cracked-gasoline and diesel fuels are prepared by the impregnation of a sorbent support comprising zinc oxide, expanded perlite, and alumina with a promotor metal followed by reduction of the valence of the promotor metal in the resulting promotor metal sorbent support composition.
Abstract: A filtering means containing gelatinous and solid materials is cleaned without dismantling the filtering means by contacting the gelatinous material inside the filtering means with a solvent, thereby physically degrading the gelatinous material such that the degraded gelatinous material can pass through the filtering means.
Abstract: Disclosed herein are ethylene polymers having a density of 0.95 to 0.955, a melt index from 0.2 to 0.6 g/10 min., a high load melt index from 20 to 70 g/10 min., and a heterogeneity index from 10 to 16, and methods of preparing the same. In certain embodiments the polymers can have a shear ratio from 65 to 100.
Abstract: A method for imaging seismic data and eliminating noise and error in the resulting image is disclosed. In this method seismic data that has undergone downward extrapolation is corrected by applying Li-correction at regular depth intervals. The Li-correction is applied using Phase Shift Plus Interpolation Techniques. In a preferred embodiment tapering is applied during the Li-correction to further eliminate noise associated with large dips.
Abstract: An olefin polymerization process wherein monomer, diluent and catalyst are circulated in a continuous loop reactor and product slurry is recovered by means of a continuous product take off. The continuous product allows operating the reaction at significantly higher solids content in the circulating slurry. Also an olefin polymerization process operating at higher reactor solids by virtue of more aggressive circulation. The fluid slurry is circulated in the loop reaction zone with a pump providing a pressure differential of at least 18 psi.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 20, 2002
Publication date:
February 6, 2003
Applicant:
Phillips Petroleum Company
Inventors:
John D. Hottovy, Harvey D. Hensley, David J. Przelomski, Teddy H. Cymbaluk, Robert K. Franklin, Ethelwoldo P. Perez
Abstract: A process for making an improved zeolite catalyst composition comprising acid-treating a zeolite to provide an acid-treated zeolite, ion-exchanging the ions of such acid-treated zeolite with ions of zinc and at least one other metal in the presence of an ion-exchange medium, and then treating such acid-treated, ion-exchanged zeolite in a steam atmosphere. An improved zeolite catalyst composition made by such process is also disclosed. Processes are also disclosed for using the improved zeolite catalyst composition, made by the novel process, in the conversion of hydrocarbons, preferably non-aromatic hydrocarbons, to lower olefins (such as ethylene and propylene) and aromatic hydrocarbons (such as benzene, toluene, and xylene).
Abstract: An olefin polymerization process wherein monomer, at least one olefin comonomer different from the olefin monomer, diluent and catalyst are circulated in a continuous loop reactor and product slurry is recovered by means of a continuous product take off. The continuous product allows operating the reaction at significantly higher solids content in the circulating slurry.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 20, 2002
Publication date:
January 30, 2003
Applicant:
Phillips Petroleum Company
Inventors:
Robert K. Franklin, John D. Hottovy, Harvey D. Hensley, David J. Przelomski, Teddy H. Cymbaluk, Ethelwoldo P. Perez
Abstract: An olefin polymerization process wherein monomer, diluent and catalyst are circulated in a continuous loop reactor and product slurry is recovered by means of a continuous product take off. The continuous product allows operating the reaction at significantly higher solids content in the circulating slurry. The concentration of solid olefin polymer particles in the slurry in the reaction zone may be maintained at a value of 45 weight percent or higher, based on the weight of polymer particles and the weight of the liquid diluent.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 20, 2002
Publication date:
January 30, 2003
Applicant:
Phillips Petroleum Company
Inventors:
John D. Hottovy, Harvey D. Hensley, David J. Przelomski, Teddy H. Cymbaluk, Robert K. Franklin, Ethelwoldo P. Perez
Abstract: An olefin polymerization process wherein monomer, diluent and catalyst are circulated in a continuous loop reactor and product slurry is recovered by means of a continuous product take off. The product slurry is exposed to a pressure drop in a flash zone, producing a second slurry and vaporized diluent. The vaporized diluent produced in said flash chamber is condensed by heat exchange, without compression.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 20, 2002
Publication date:
January 30, 2003
Applicant:
Phillips Petroleum Company
Inventors:
John D. Hottovy, Harvey D. Hensley, David J. Przelomski, Teddy H. Cymbaluk, Robert K. Franklin, Ethelwoldo P. Perez
Abstract: A catalyst composition and a process for hydrodealkylating a C9+ aromatic compound such as, for example, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene to a C6 to C8 aromatic hydrocarbon such as a xylene are disclosed. The composition comprises an alumina, a metal oxide, a phosphorus oxide and optionally, an acid site modifier selected from the group consisting of silicon oxides, sulfur oxides, boron oxides, magnesium oxides, tin oxides, titanium oxides, zirconium oxides, molybdenum oxides, germanium oxides, indium oxides, lanthanum oxides, cesium oxides, and combinations of any two or more thereof. The process comprises contacting a fluid which comprises a C9+ aromatic compound with the catalyst composition under a condition sufficient to effect the conversion of a C9+ aromatic compound to a C6 to C8 aromatic hydrocarbon.
Abstract: Metallocene having two cyclic dienyl groups connected by a single carbon having an aryl substituent and a terminally unsaturated hydrocarbyl substituent, olefin polymerization catalyst systems prepared therefrom, and the use of such catalyst systems are disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 18, 2000
Date of Patent:
January 21, 2003
Assignee:
Phillips Petroleum Company
Inventors:
M. Bruce Welch, Syriac J. Palackal, Bryan E. Hauger, David W. Dockter, Alexander Köppl, Helmut G. Alt
Abstract: An olefin polymerization process wherein monomer, at least one olefin comonomer different from the olefin monomer, diluent and catalyst are circulated in a continuous loop reactor and product slurry is recovered by means of a continuous product take off. The continuous product allows operating the reaction at significantly higher solids content in the circulating slurry. The polymerization process operates at a space-time yield of at least 2.18 lb/hr-gal.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 20, 2002
Publication date:
January 16, 2003
Applicant:
Phillips Petroleum Company
Inventors:
John D. Hottovy, Harvey D. Hensley, David J. Przelomski, Teddy H. Cymbaluk, Robert K. Franklin, Ethelwoldo P. Perez