Abstract: An apparatus for generating laser radiation at a frequency multiplied as compared with a base frequency, has an optical resonator, in which input laser radiation circulates resonantly at the base frequency, and at least one conversion element through which the input laser radiation circulating in the optical resonator radiates, and which converts this radiation, at least in part, into output laser radiation at the multiplied frequency. At least one compensation element is provided, through which the input laser radiation circulating in the optical resonator also radiates, and which absorbs this radiation, in part, wherein the compensation element balances out a temperature-dependent variation of the optical path length of the input laser radiation in the conversion element, at least in part. Furthermore, a system generates laser radiation.

Abstract: A device for generating electromagnetic radiation includes a light source (1) generating a first radiation (7) at a fundamental wavelength, an optical resonator (2) in which the first radiation (7) circulates, and a frequency multiplier (8) located in the optical resonator (2) which converts the first radiation (7) at least partly into a second radiation (9) at a second or higher harmonic wavelength. The frequency multiplier (8) includes at least one non-linear crystal (10). At least one beam splitter element (12) passed through by the first radiation (7) and the second radiation (9) is coupled to the non-linear crystal (10), wherein the first radiation (7) and the second radiation (9) leave the beam splitter element (12) each in a different spatial direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure for photon detection, comprising a substrate composed of a semiconductor material having a first doping, a contact region fitted at the frontside of the substrate, a bias layer composed of a semiconductor material having a second doping, which is arranged on the backside of the substrate at a distance from the contact region, wherein the contact region at least partly lies opposite the bias layer, such that an overlap region is present in a lateral direction, a guard ring, which is arranged at the frontside of the substrate and surrounds the contact region, wherein a reverse voltage can be applied between the contact region and the guard ring. In order to enable more cost-effective production, the overlap region has a lateral extent amounting to at least one quarter of the distance between contact region and bias layer.

Abstract: The invention concerns Phenolic Configurationally Locked Polyene Single Crystals, which are especially suited as highly efficient nonlinear optical organic material. The invention also concerns methods for growth of crystalline thin films or bulk crystals from melt and/or solution. The compounds are suited and the methods may be used for manufacturing optical elements for several bulk and integrated applications, e.g. electro-Optics and THz-Wave applications.

Abstract: A sensor apparatus including at least one analog and one digital circuit component and an analog/digital converter for converting analog signals of the analog circuit component into digital signals for the digital circuit component, and vice versa, wherein the analog circuit component and the digital circuit components include at least one module for electronically implementing a function, and wherein one of the modules of the analog circuit component is embodied as a sensor device for detecting optical radiation and one of the modules of the digital circuit component is embodied as a signal processing device for processing digital signals. In order to enable improved integration into application-based sensor devices, the circuit components including the analog/digital converter are integrated as an integrated circuit in a chip and the chip is manufactured as a semiconductor structure using 1-poly technology.

Abstract: The invention relates to a laser device, comprising a radiation source (1) that emits radiation having a spectrum in the form of a frequency comb having a plurality of equidistant spectral lines, and a difference frequency generator (5) that converts the radiation in such a manner that the spectrum of the converted radiation once again has the form of a frequency comb, whereby the frequencies of the spectral lines in the spectrum of the converted radiation are harmonics of a base frequency. The invention proposes that a frequency multiplier (6) follows the difference frequency generator (5) in the course of the radiation.

Abstract: A method for producing semiconductor components on a substrate including photolithographic patterning steps, in which method, on the substrate, a first layer to be patterned is applied and a second layer serving as a mask layer for the first layer to be patterned is applied, wherein a third layer serving as a mask for the second layer is applied, and wherein at least two photolithographic patterning processes are carried out successively for the second layer, wherein, during one of the patterning processes, after the production of a structure made from a photosensitive layer for the provision of a mask layer for a patterning process at the third layer, positive ramp angles ? are produced at the patterning edges of the third layer, as a result of which the structures remaining free, given a thickness h of the third layer, decrease in size by a value D=2*h/tan ?.

Abstract: A TOF distance sensor is proposed, for measuring a distance from an object, comprising an electronics apparatus for generating a modulation signal and for generating four correlation signals, which are phase shifted with respect to one another and which have the same period as the modulation signal; a radiation source for emitting radiation, which is modulated by the modulation signal; a reception apparatus, which has a predetermined spatial relationship with respect to the radiation source, for receiving radiation reflected by the object; a correlation apparatus for correlating the received radiation or a corresponding variable with respectively one of the four correlation signals in order to form four corresponding correlation values; a difference-forming apparatus for forming two difference correlation values from the difference between respectively two of the correlation values; a calculation apparatus embodied to calculate the distance with a predetermined linear dependence on the two difference correlat

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical module 10) comprising a guiding element (30) adapted to guide optical radiation (P); a converting element (50, 200) adapted to convert received electrical energy into optical radiation or to convert received optical radiation into electrical energy; a mirror (70) arranged in the beam path (40) between the optical guiding element and the converting element and configured to optically connect the guiding element and the converting element; and a carrier (20) having a first surface section (22) for carrying the mirror and a second surface (23) section for carrying the converting element. The carrier is made of polymer material.

Abstract: A laser system includes a laser light source which emits electromagnetic radiation, at least one optical amplifier which amplifies the radiation emitted from the laser light source, and a frequency multiplier which converts the amplified radiation by resonant frequency multiplying and/or summation-frequency generating. The laser system has a modulation facility which causes a modulation of the electromagnetic radiation emitted from the laser light source in such a manner that the spectrum encompasses a carrier frequency and at least one sideband, with the frequency multiplier being resonant at the carrier frequency and at the frequency of the at least one sideband.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for generating electromagnetic radiation, said device comprised of a light source (1) generating a first radiation (7) at a fundamental wavelength, an optical resonator (2) in which the first radiation (7) circulates, and a frequency multiplier (8) located in the optical resonator (2) which converts the first radiation (7) at least partly into a second radiation (9) at a second or higher harmonic wavelength, wherein the said frequency multiplier (8) comprises at least one non-linear crystal (10). The invention proposes that at least one beam splitter element (12) passed through by the first radiation (7) and the second radiation (9) is coupled to the non-linear crystal (10), wherein the first radiation (7) and the second radiation (9) leave the beam splitter element (12) each in a different spatial direction.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention relates to an optical component (10, 300) for processing optical signals comprising a rhombic prism (20) having a first surface (SF1), a second surface (SF2) that is parallel to the first surface (SF1), a third surface (SF3) that is angled relative to the first and second surfaces (SF1, SF2) and connects the first and second surfaces (SF1, SF2), and a fourth surface (SF4) that is parallel to the third surface (SF3) and connects the first and second surfaces (SF1, SF2), wherein the third surface (SF3) is covered by a polarization dependent layer (PDL) capable of transmitting radiation having a first polarization and capable of reflecting radiation having a second polarization, said first and second polarizations being perpendicular to each other.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention relates to a system comprising an optical device (10) and an evaluation device (20) for characterizing the optical device. The optical device comprising a 90° optical hybrid unit (30) having a first and second optical input (30E1, 30E2) and at least two optical outputs (30A1-30A4) wherein optical output signals (So1-So4) leaving the optical outputs have optical phase differences between each other of 90° or multiple thereof; a first photodetector (P1) connected to a first optical output (30A1) and a second photodetector (P2) connected to a second optical output (30A2), wherein the first optical output emits a first optical output signal (So1) and the second optical output emits a second optical output signal (So2), said second optical output signal having an optical phase difference of 180° relative to the first optical output signal; and a first transimpedance amplifier (Tr1) connected to the first and second photodetectors (P1, P2).

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical resonator made of low-outgassing materials, comprised of at least one chamber, a non-linear crystal arranged in the chamber, and an array of mirrors arranged in the chamber and comprised of a plurality of mirrors for deflecting a light beam. To specify such a resonator which is low-outgassing and which ensures fine adjustment of the optical elements at the same time, the present invention proposes that the non-linear crystal and at least one mirror of the array of mirrors is arranged on one movable carrier each, wherein the said carrier is fabricated from a low-outgassing material and seals the chamber.

Abstract: A sensor apparatus including at least one analog and one digital circuit component and an analog/digital converter for converting analog signals of the analog circuit component into digital signals for the digital circuit component, and vice versa, wherein the analog circuit component and the digital circuit components include at least one module for electronically implementing a function, and wherein one of the modules of the analog circuit component is embodied as a sensor device for detecting optical radiation and one of the modules of the digital circuit component is embodied as a signal processing device for processing digital signals. In order to enable improved integration into application-based sensor devices, the circuit components including the analog/digital converter are integrated as an integrated circuit in a chip and the chip is manufactured as a semiconductor structure using 1-poly technology.

Abstract: The invention relates to a saturable absorber mirror comprised of a) a rear-side reflector layer (2), b) an intermediate layer (6), the boundary areas of which form an interference filter, c) at least one absorber layer arranged within the interference filter and comprised of a material absorbing a light at operating wavelength of the saturable absorber mirror depending on intensity, and d) a front-side cover layer. It is the object of the invention to provide a saturable absorber mirror having improved properties. To this effect the invention proposes that the interference filter is neither resonant nor anti-resonant at operating wavelength, with the intensity (I) of the electromagnetic stationary wave field of the light in the interior of the cover layer (5) having a local extremum (8).

Abstract: An arrangement including an electrical conductor track carrier and a component applied on the conductor track carrier. The component is a fiber-optoelectronic component and has: a housing, at least one electro-optical or optoelectronic component, at least one fiber-optic interface connected to the electro-optical or optoelectronic component, and at least one electrical interface for connecting the component on the conductor track carrier. The electrical interface has at least one bent electrical soldering connection element which is attached by one end to a base connection section of the housing base and extends from there laterally toward the outside so that the other end of the soldering connection element projects laterally and is soldered laterally outside the outer housing contour on the conductor track carrier. The soldering connection element is bent away from the base connection section so that the base connection section is at a distance from the conductor track carrier.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fiber laser comprising a ring-shaped resonator (3). A first section of the resonator is formed by an optical fiber (7) while a second section of the resonator is formed by an optically pumped amplifier fiber (8). The fiber laser further comprises an injection point (4) for injecting light of a pump light source (1) into the resonator (3) as well as an extraction point (5) for extracting generated laser light from the resonator (3). The aim of the invention is to design a more developed fiber laser. The aim is achieved by providing the resonator (3) with at least one reflective optical component (12, 51) which reflects the laser light circulating in the resonator (3).

Abstract: The invention relates to a laser light source for generating narrow-band laser radiation with high coherence, comprising a laser diode (1), which forms an internal resonator (4), and an external resonator (7) coupled to the internal resonator (4). The object of the invention is to improve a laser source of the kind such that it generates narrow-band and coherent laser radiation with high output power and at the same time with high long-term stability. Furthermore, the laser light source is to be produced in a cost-effective manner. The object is achieved by the invention in that the laser diode (1) runs in an operating mode in which multimode laser radiation is generated, comprising a plurality of spectrally neighboring resonance modes (9) of the external resonator (7). The resonance modes are selected by adapting the spectral characteristics of the external (7) and internal (4) resonators.

Abstract: A detector module for the reception of optical signals (SE) including a module housing having at least one electrical and at least one optical bushing, at least one electrical assembly connected to the electrical bushing, and at least one optical assembly connected to the optical bushing, the electrical and optical assemblies being arranged within the module housing, the optical and electrical assemblies being connected to one another via at least one optical interface, and the electrical assembly having at least one photodiode for converting the optical output signals of the optical assembly into electrical signals. The optical assembly has at least one collimator and on the output side transmits at least one beam comprising collimated electromagnetic rays running parallel to one another via a free-radiating connection as optical interface to the electrical assembly, and the electrical assembly receives the beam from the optical assembly via the free-radiating connection.