Abstract: Apparatus and a method for the detection and identification of defects in a transparent medium, especially light diverting and transparent defects with optical properties. The apparatus comprises an extended source of illumination, first and second optical recording devices, and a means to pass the transparent medium between the extended source of illumination and the first and second optical recording devices. The first and second optical recording devices are disposed to record images at opposed acute angles from a common location on the transparent medium. The second optical recording device has two sources of laser illumination attached thereto, which are directed at the common location in a spaced apart relationship such that scattered of laser light from surfaces of the transparent medium is recorded by the first optical recording device.

Abstract: An inspection system for the edge of a sheet of glass e.g. automobile glass. The system has at least one laser, with the laser beam directed at the edge of the glass. Light reflected from the edge is recorded e.g. with a camera. The path length from the laser to the glass edge and back to the camera is maintained constant as the glass moves through the apparatus.

Abstract: An inspection system for a sheet of glass. The system comprises a first laser and a second laser, each of which provide a sheet of light, a cylindrical lens system, and a first light detection system and a second light detection system. The first laser is located at the focal point of the lens system. The second laser is located at a distance from the lens system that is greater than that of the first laser, and off of the axis of the lens system. The first light detection system receives light from the first laser and the second light detection system receives light from the second laser. The inspection system is adapted to position a sheet of glass between the lens system and the detection systems. A method is also described.